Torture by Police, Forced Disappearance & Other Ill Treatment In the early years of the 21st Century, 2000 to
2025 gvnet.com/torture/Slovenia.htm
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CAUTION: The following links
have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Slovenia. Some of these links may lead to websites
that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false. No
attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content. HOW TO USE THIS WEBPAGE Students If you are looking
for material to use in a term-paper, you are advised to scan the postings on
this page and others to see which aspects of Torture by Authorities are of
particular interest to you. You might
be interested in exploring the moral justification for inflicting pain or
inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment in order to obtain critical
information that may save countless lives, or to elicit a confession for a
criminal act, or to punish someone to teach him a lesson outside of the courtroom. Perhaps your paper might focus on some of
the methods of torture, like fear, extreme temperatures, starvation, thirst,
sleep deprivation, suffocation, or immersion in freezing water. On the other hand, you might choose to
write about the people acting in an official capacity who perpetrate such
cruelty. There is a lot to the subject
of Torture by Authorities. Scan other
countries as well as this one. Draw
comparisons between activity in adjacent countries and/or regions. Meanwhile, check out some of the Term-Paper resources
that are available on-line. ***
ARCHIVES *** 2020 Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices: Slovenia U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor,
30 March 2021 www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/slovenia/
[accessed 5 August
2021] TORTURE AND OTHER
CRUEL, INHUMAN, OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT The constitution
and law prohibit such practices, and there were no reports that government
officials employed them. Freedom House
Country Report 2018 Edition freedomhouse.org/country/slovenia/freedom-world/2018 [accessed 13 May
2020] IS THERE AN
INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY?
- The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but in practice the
courts are susceptible to politicization, and there is widespread public
skepticism about the judiciary’s ability to rule impartially in high-profile
cases. In 2017, one court handed down a questionable ruling that key evidence
in one of the cases against Janković be thrown
out, citing delays by prosecutors. DOES DUE PROCESS
PREVAIL IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL MATTERS? - The rule of law is respected in civil
and criminal matters. Programs aimed at reducing court backlogs have seen
some success in recent years. IS THERE PROTECTION
FROM THE ILLEGITIMATE USE OF PHYSICAL FORCE AND FREEDOM FROM WAR AND
INSURGENCIES?
- People in Slovenia are generally free from threats of physical force.
Prison conditions meet international standards, though overcrowding has been
reported. Council of Europe
anti-torture Committee publishes report on Slovenia Executive Summary,
20 Sept 2017 [accessed 4 June
2020] LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCIES
-- As regards ill-treatment by
the police, the
delegation only received
a few isolated
allegations of excessive use of
force upon apprehension. Apart from that, the Committee was pleased to note
that many detainees spoke positively of the professional conduct of police
officers. With a few exceptions, most persons interviewed by the delegation
also indicated that they had been granted
the fundamental safeguards
against ill-treatment, namely
the rights of
detained persons to notify
a close relative
or another person
of their detention
and to have
access to a
lawyer and a doctor. Republic of
Slovenia before the UN Committee against Torture Amnesty
International AI www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR68/003/2003/en/ed34be42-d6ee-11dd-b0cc-1f0860013475/eur680032003en.html [accessed 9 Feb
2014] www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/108000/eur680032003en.pdf [accessed 2 August
2017] SUMMARY OF THE SUBJECTS
OF CONCERN TO THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE - The full text of the unedited
version of the Committee’s Conclusions and Recommendations is attached to
this report. The Committee against Torture welcomed the self-critical tone of
the Slovenian Government Report, which incorporated many of the findings of
the Slovenian Ombudsman for human rights, who had similarly expressed concern
about allegations of ill-treatment and the failure of the authorities to hold
those responsible to account. The Committee similarly welcomed several
proposed changes in legislation and regulations, envisaging to bring existing
law and practice in line with the principles of the Convention against
Torture. However, the
Committee noted that the Slovenian Criminal Code still did not contain
torture as a specific criminal offence, as the present reference to torture
did not adequately convey the definition of torture under the Convention
against Torture. In addition torture is currently subjected the crime to a
statute of limitation. The Committee also
expressed concern that there was no independent system to investigate
complaints and reports of ill-treatment and that police officers allegedly
continued to resort to excessive use of force, many of which concern ethnic
minorities. In this regard the Committee also regretted that the State Party
had not provided any statistics on the scope of this problem. With regards to the
prevention of torture and ill-treatment the Committee was concerned about the
lack of adequate legal guarantees allowing persons in custody right to have
access to a doctor of their choice immediately. In this context the lack of a
code of conduct for police investigations, to complement the provisions of
the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Police Act, was also identified as a
problem. Conclusions and
recommendations of the Committee against Torture U.N. Convention
against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment -- Doc. CAT/C/SVN/CO/3
(2011) www1.umn.edu/humanrts/cat/observations/slovenia2011.html [accessed 6 March
2013] Fundamental legal
safeguards 8. While noting
that under article 148 of the Criminal Procedure Act there is a possibility
for audio and video-recording of interrogations, the Committee is concerned
that the audio and video-recording generally does not take place as there is
no requirement therefor in law1 (art. 2). The Committee
recommends that the State party establishes the legal requirement for the
audio and video recording of all interrogations of detainees throughout the
country as a further means to prevent torture and ill-treatment. 9. While noting
that the State party introduced a computerized system for registration of all
information related to detention by the police, the Committee is concerned
that not all information is entered in the system, as certain information –
such as the time of arrival at the police station and the time of placement
in a cell – is missing2
(art. 2). The Committee
recommends that the computerized system for registration of detainees be
expanded in order to include all relevant information on the custody of the detained
person in order to establish a precise monitoring system of the whole
detention period. Search … AMNESTY
INTERNATIONAL For more
articles:: Search Amnesty
International’s website www.amnesty.org/en/search/?q=slovenia+torture&ref=&year=&lang=en&adv=1&sort=relevance [accessed 5 August 2021] Scroll
Down ***
EARLIER EDITIONS OF SOME OF THE ABOVE *** Human Rights Reports
» 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices U.S. Dept of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and
Labor, March 8, 2006 www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61675.htm [accessed 12
February 2013] 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61675.htm [accessed 7 July
2019] TORTURE
AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN, OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT – The law
prohibits such practices; however, police occasionally used excessive force
such as kicks, punches, and shoves during arrest. All
material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107
for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use. PLEASE RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT
ARTICLES. Cite this
webpage as: Patt, Prof. Martin, "Torture by Police, Forced Disappearance
& Other Ill Treatment in the early years of the 21st Century-
Slovenia", http://gvnet.com/torture/Slovenia.htm, [accessed
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