Human Trafficking in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Ukraine                                                                                           [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

Ukraine is a republic in E Europe [map] that borders on Poland (NW); on Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova (SW); on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (S); on Russia (E & NE); and on Belarus (N).  Kiev is its capital and largest city.  Living standards of the vast majority of the population have declined in recent years.  Inequality has risen and poverty is at significant levels, particularly among families with children and single-parent families.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Ukraine.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

A Video Playlist for Ukraine - There are an increasing number of street children videos now available that constitute a supplementary source of information for researchers, especially for those who may not have experienced the reality of street children.  [Playlist developed by Brian Horne of almudo.com & streetkidnews.blogsome.com]

UNICEF - The Big Picture

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - The government was publicly committed to the defense of children's rights, but budgetary considerations severely limited its ability to ensure these rights. Few government bodies or NGOs aggressively promoted children's rights, except for a small number of faith‑based organizations that primarily worked with orphans and street children.

Education is free, universal, and compulsory until the age of 15; however, the public education system continued to suffer from chronic inadequate funding. Teachers were usually paid their salaries during the year, but other monetary benefits due them were not paid in some localities. Increasing numbers of children from poor families dropped out of school, and illiteracy, previously very rare, remained a problem. According to the State Statistics Committee, 5.731 million children attended primary and secondary school during the 2004-05 school year. The All‑Ukraine Committee for the Protection of Children reported that lack of schooling remained a significant problem among the rural population. The problem of growing violence and crime in and outside of schools persisted, particularly in the notoriously violent vocational schools, and discouraged some children from attending school.

The number of homeless children, usually children who fled poorly maintained orphanages or poor domestic conditions, remained high. Estimates of the number of homeless children varied widely. The vice premier for humanitarian and social affairs told the press on April 21 that there were approximately 150 thousand homeless children in the country, but the State Service for Minors reported on July 11 that there were only 30 thousand. In June the respected independent national newspaper Ukraina Moloda quoted experts as putting the number at 129 thousand

Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - 1995

[14] The Committee regrets that appropriate measures have not yet been taken to effectively prevent and combat ill treatment of children in schools or in institutions where children may be placed. The Committee is also preoccupied by the existence on a large scale of child abuse and violence within the family and the insufficient protection afforded by the existing legislation and services in that regard. The problem of sexual exploitation of children also requires special attention.

‘The Way Home’ works to protect the rights and lives of street children in Odessa

For thousands of street children in Ukraine, daily life is a fight for survival. Their rights are often violated and normal childhood has often been replaced by drug addiction and violence.  Miroslav, 17, for example, lives in squalor, with clothes and garbage strewn everywhere in the corner of an unused garage. He shares his makeshift home with two other youths – Vova and Taras. These are just a few of the estimated 4,000 homeless children on the streets of Odessa who lack the fundamental right to protection.

A STEP FORWARD - Inhaling glue or injecting a cocktail of cold and flu medicines are common ways of taking drugs among homeless young people. Sharing needles and engaging in unsafe sex make them one of the groups most at risk of contracting HIV in Ukraine.  Meanwhile, violence, sexual abuse and drug addiction often lead to crime. Many homeless children in Odessa say they expect to die on the streets.

Charities: You can't help everybody, but everybody can help somebody

It is a Ukranian tradition that at a certain time of the year, people leave food on the graves of their loved ones as a memorial. Starving street children, desperate for any scrap of food they can get their hands on, often raid the graveyard at night.

New shelter, clinic open to fill needs of Ukraine’s street children

NEW DROP-IN CENTER - On April 20, Doctor’s of the World (DOW), a US-based NGO that provides underprivileged and vulnerable populations in different countries with quality healthcare resources, recently held the grand opening of a new drop-in center for street children in Chernihiv.

Funded by the United States Agency for International Development and the World Childhood Foundation, the center is based on an innovative outreach model, offering a multi-dimensional approach to healthcare for street children, combining medical, psychological, pedagogical, social and legal services.

Swiss extend help to Ukrainian street children

Ukraine has experienced strong economic growth since independence in 1991, but still faces a mountain of social problems inherited from the Soviet era.

The freshly painted edifices stand in stark contrast to the desolate Pioneer Park situated close by, right next to the famed Potemkin Stairs. It is in the empty park that Oleg, Igor and Sergey live - in a building that formerly housed an electricity transformer.

They are three of around 120,000 children who, according to Unicef, live on the streets in Ukraine. Many are orphans. Their families are among those that lost out following the break-up of the Soviet Union.  "Many parents were and still are forced to work in other countries. The children remain, in the best of cases, with a relative, but often they are left with a neighbour," said Tatyana Bassyuk.

Local man helps Ukraine's sewer children

There are no foster families in Ukraine "because no one can afford another child," he said.  Street children are often fleeing from abusive families or became orphans as a result of the AIDS epidemic.  They try to survive through begging, washing cars, stealing and becoming prostitutes. For escapism, "many sniff glue," Gamble said.

Mission Possible - CPA seeks to change the hardknock life of Ukrainian orphans

http://www.theviewnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=7682&paper=91&cat=187

THE UNDERGROUND - He happened across a homeless boy of about three rummaging through garbage for food. The sight made him think of his own children. He couldn’t conceive of them thrown out to fend for themselves. He came to learn that an estimated 800,000 children live on their own (abandoned, orphaned or fleeing abuse).

Japan grants aid for the street children of Ukraine

The government of Japan has allocated $34,000 for the Project of Sanitary Conditions Improvement for the Street Children in Kyiv.

Children Suffering in Kiev

Crouched down near the manhole, Stas takes a defiant drag on his cigarette. His fingernails are covered with dirt, his oversized green jacket dirty and torn. He is 12 years old, and has been living on the streets of Kiev for two years.  "My mother's an alcoholic. She used to shout at me and hit me. She told me she didn't want me. So I left. Now I live here, at the manhole. I sleep on central heating pipes. The police sometimes pick us up, but they let us out again."

Prevention Of Addictive Behavior Among Street Children In Ukraine

60,4% of neglected children are drug users.  Among homeless children, about 100% use drugs. The most popular drugs are glue and other chemical substances.  Most often (56,1%) children buy drugs, friends give drugs to 55,3% of the children, 8,8% get drugs in other ways (steal glue, cultivate cannabis and so on), parents offer drugs for 7,9%.

Program Feeds Street Kids in Ukraine

Vitalik and his friends don't know anything about Jews, and in fact they do not care much.  But twice a week they look for a white bus decorated with Hebrew, Russian and English words where they can get some food: a sandwich, some fruit and a can of juice, all packaged in a white plastic bag.

Rescuing Children from the Streets

Without the help available through outreach programs run by the organizations and individuals of Father's House, MIR Foundation, Victory Church and EZRA Center, street children in Kiev have little hope of living a normal life or perhaps even of surviving. Most are between the ages of 7 - 14. Some are as young as 4 years old.

Help For Ukraine's Street Kids, From Two Us Women

In the narrow space around the pipes in a Kiev sewer, 15 ragged children sleep huddled together for warmth. They range from 9-year-old Artyom Selivanov, the tough ringleader, to 16-year-old Natasha Dzuley, who crouches in a corner, clutching a small cloth doll.

The Way Home - Odessa Charity Fund

WHAT IS HAPPENING? - How do the children survive out in the street? They united into groups, worked out their rules and habits. They earn their living in every possible way honestly and not very honestly. They wash cars, carry heavy things, beg, steal, get engaged in prostitution… Naturally, the children who stay out of doors do not go to school.  – SC, CP

LifeNets Commits to Helping Orphans and Street Children in Vinogradov

Children have had to fend for themselves.  Many of them are orphans or have lost one of their parents.  It is sad, but many of the children know their parents only as alcoholics and know only sickness, cold and hunger.  The children's lives are often accompanied with beatings, addition to drugs, criminality, prostitution and begging. Constantly we see children searching through garbage cans to something edible.

Kyiv's Street Children Find Guardian Angels

On a weekly sortie into a rundown Kyiv suburb, a small group of teenagers lugs bags of bread and bouillon cubes to a street corner, where some younger children stand waiting.  The contrast between the two groups is stark. The first is clean, well dressed and smiling. The second is dusty, rumpled and ill clad in oversized sweaters that don't keep out the chilly Spring air.

ADRA Ukraine Nourishes Hungry Street Children

"Street children live in abhorrent conditions including basements, abandoned buildings, city garbage sites, and sewage systems. ADRA is not only trying to feed the children, but also seeks to create positive changes in their lives," said Andriy Chuprikov, country director for ADRA Ukraine.

Kiev Street Children Ministry

There are thousands of poor children on the street of Kiev. Some are without a home and there are others with an unbearable home life like Dima, who is a mixed-race child. Mixed race children have an extremely tough time, with racial feelings being are they are in Ukraine. Such children are often abandoned.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 

Human Trafficking in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]