Human Trafficking in  [UK]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [UK]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [UK]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

The United Kingdom (UK)                                                         [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [map] is a constitutional monarchy located on the British Isles, off W Europe.  The country comprises England; Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland.  The capital and largest city is London.  The economy is one of the strongest in Europe; inflation, interest rates, and unemployment remain low. Meantime, the government has been speeding up the improvement of education, transport, and health services, at a cost in higher taxes.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in the UK.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children

Select Gender, Country (United Kingdom), and Number of Years Missing

Runaways - Where To Turn For Help Before You Are Homeless

Here are the best phone numbers to call …They are Confidential - which means they won't tell anyone about your call unless you want them to talk to somebody for you, or you are in danger.  They are open 24 Hours - it doesn't matter what time you call  In the UK, call 0800 1111

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - The government provided free, universal, and compulsory education until age 16 and further free education until age 18. UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization statistics recorded 100 percent enrollment of children of primary school age and over 90 percent for those of secondary school age.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [d] There were reports that children were trafficked into the country and forced to work as domestic servants, beggars, pickpockets, drug couriers, or in sweatshops and restaurants.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2000

[43] While recognizing the efforts made by the State party in the area of education, the Committee remains concerned at the increasing incidence of truancy and the number of drop-outs from school in some of the Territories, especially the Turks and Caicos Islands and Montserrat.

Music saved the street children of Venezuela – could it work for Scotland too?

In the violent slums of Venezuela, free classical music lessons have transformed the lives of hundreds of thousands of children and created an unlikely production line of virtuosos.  For 32 years El Sistema (the System) has tackled the “spiritual poverty” among some of South America’s poorest street children by teaching them to play Bach, Beethoven and Mahler in orchestras.  Now El Sistema is coming to Britain, where project organisers hope that it will rescue a generation of children on one of Scotland’s most notorious housing estates.

Street children given a new life

ANTOINE’S STORY - Hardcore hoodie Antoine is 19 and has spent most of his life on the streets. He has sold drugs and worked as a male prostitute to survive. When you read what the young Londoner – now studying to be a barrister – has endured, you may understand why. …

CHELSEA’S STORY - Chelsea, 17, started selling crack when she was 11 but with the help of tuition from Kids Co is now due to take her GCSEs. …

London's 'white slaves'

A new book, White Cargo, tells how children as young as 10 were swept off the city's streets and sent with convicts to work in America several months before the first shipment of African captives arrived in 1619. Authors Don Jordan and Michael Walsh say hundreds of homeless children were rounded up and held in the Bridewell, a workhouse and prison near Blackfriars Bridge.

But, to disguise the fact these children were to be enslaved, officials sold it as giving the underprivileged a new life. In truth, the City of London wanted to get rid of their street children while the merchants behind the company colonising Virginia wanted slave labour.

Call for action to protect street children

The Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People, Patricia Lewsley, has today called for action to protect children who are being used to beg for money on the streets of Belfast.  Ms Lewsley said she was shocked by continuing reports of children begging at the behest of what appears to be organised gangs.

Street Kid: One child's desperate fight for survival - Judy Westwater

I am wary of trivialising her story by reducing it to a list of horrors, but here's a short version as contained in the publicity blurb: "Abducted by her psychotic spiritualist father as a child and kept like a dog in his backyard, Judy Westwater suffered in a Manchester orphanage run by nuns before being taken to South Africa, where she ended up living wild on the streets of Hillbrow and joining the circus.

Determined that her childhood experiences should in some way give meaning to her life, Judy has in adulthood worked tirelessly to help homeless children in South Africa - in the very places she herself suffered."

The book ends when Westwater, aged 17, returned to the UK from South Africa, to seek her mother and sisters. The reunion was anything but loving. It is then noted that Westwater inherited a small legacy and she used this to start projects with street children in South Africa, Mexico and elsewhere.

His killers were street children, fearless and brutal with no remorse

Ricky and Danny Preddie were court veterans, loyal only to each other and a gang of thugs.

Danny Preddie had bullied Damilola and is said to have coveted his silver jacket. Ricky is believed to be the gang member who stabbed their victim with a broken beer bottle. “Juking” was a punishment administered to anyone who showed the Young Peckham Boys disrespect or resisted their demands for mobile phones, baseball caps, trainers and cash.

Child Trafficking in the U.K.

She was a teenage orphan living on the streets of Nairobi when a man approached her and promised her work in the United Kingdom. He told her she would be working as a house girl.

True to his word, her "savior" brought her into the U.K. -- but instead of placing her with a family the man took her to a brothel, where she was systematically raped, beaten, and forced to work as a prostitute.

Three months later, when the 16-year-old Kenyan girl became pregnant, she was forced to continue sleeping with a succession of men until she was almost due to give birth. The heavily pregnant teenager was then removed from the brothel, driven out of the town where she had been held, and dumped many miles away on the streets of Sheffield.

Consortium for Street Children: Briefing Paper [DOC]

There are however three main groups of young people in the United Kingdom who share many characteristics of ‘street children’. These groups are: (1) Children who run away, leave home or who are thrown out – commonly referred to as ‘Runaways’; Homeless; Street homeless or rough sleepers.

Street Children And Crime In The UK: A Case Of Abuse And Neglect

Four street work projects that provide information and support to young runaways in the UK are described and their limitations discussed. It is proposed that counseling should be a part of intervention with street children and that trained counselors/psychotherapists should be available free to these young people with social and emotional difficulties

The state of children: facts and figures

In the UK, research indicates that there are many thousands of street children, primarily, though not exclusively, in the major cities and towns. The population of street children is split evenly between males and females. It is estimated that approximately 40000 children run away from home every year.

Running the Risk Young People on the Streets of Britain Today

REVIEWS – SYNOPSIS - Based on current work with young runaways this survey looks, in particular, at the work of four Children's Society projects in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and Gwent.

The report examines the causes of running away and the problems face by those who run - some of them as young as 11 years old. It has been revealed that children run away for different reasons: abuse and neglect, changes in family relationships, lack of support or parenting and economic stress - to name a few - and each of these different circumstances may require a different response.

100,000 children homeless says Shelter

A new report by homelessness charity Shelter reveals that there were around 100,000 homeless children in the UK in the year up to July 2002. During the same period, 81,250 households were living in temporary housing such as hostels or B&Bs for months or even years – an increase of nearly 10 per cent on the previous year.

Dying for change

WHY ARE WE STILL HEARING ABOUT HOMELESS PEOPLE DYING ON OUR STREETS?

VIEW FROM THE EDGE - Once a young person is homeless, things can rapidly deteriorate. Many homeless people suffer from mental health problems and are not receiving help. Hartshorn believes this is a particular problem for younger men who tend to bottle their problems up.

Homelessness and Education: Research from Britain and America

PANEL ABSTRACT - The last fifteen years have seen an unprecedented increase in homelessness in both Britain and the United States. While young single people sleeping on the city streets is often the most visible form of homelessness, the number of homeless households with young children is growing substantially. The relationship between homelessness and education has received relatively little attention on either side of the Atlantic.

Habitat UK national report 2001

UK CONTEXT - Homelessness: 105,000 households were legally defined as homeless in 1999. The UK definition means having no permanent home. Councils must give priority to groups such as families with children and vulnerable groups such those with disability. There are also small numbers with literally no roof, known as rough sleepers. The number of rough sleepers has reduced by over one third, from 1850 to 1180 in two years.

Centrepoint Reveals Exploitation Of Homeless Young People

“Nearly a third of homeless young people surveyed admit to suffering from stress, illness and depression due to their debts, many believe they are prevented from a better future because they owe money they cannot repay.

Rough Sleepers Unit

The RSU has already invested over £2 million from its Special Innovation Fund to put in place education, training and employment schemes around the country that have helped over 2,500 former rough sleepers to make the move to independent living.

The children and young people we work with1

The city street is a place of refuge and a place of danger. It is an alternative to rural poverty and to family violence, but it is home too to those who would take advantage of vulnerable children, perhaps to exploit them financially, or sexually. Some children live there - eat, play, work and sleep.

New Government drive to help young runaways

A quarter of those who run away will sleep on the streets, and some will survive through begging, stealing drug dealing and prostitution. As many as 10,000 runaways suffer physical or sexual abuse while they are away from home.

Runaway Children To Get Help

Every year 77,000 British children under 16 run away from home for at least one night.  Many flee physical or mental abuse at home, and a quarter end up sleeping on the streets with some surviving through begging, stealing, drug dealing and prostitution.

1. The linked article has been taken down, moved or restricted

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Human Trafficking in  [UK]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [UK]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [UK]  [other countries]