Human Trafficking in  [Mexico]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Mexico]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Mexico]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

United Mexican States (Mexico)                                              [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The United Mexican States [map] is a North American republic bordered by the United States (N), by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (E), by Belize and Guatemala (SE), and by the Pacific Ocean (S & W).  Mexico is divided into 31 states and the Federal District, which includes most of the country's capital and largest city, Mexico City.   Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.  Forty three per cent of its population are children under the age of 18.  Due to poverty, many children migrate, with or without their families, within rural areas, from rural to urban areas, among urban areas, and to the United States.  This results in family instability and a large number of working children.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Mexico.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Mexico City's Street Children

The morning sun streaked across 12-year-old Eloy's emaciated face as he and his girlfriend, Margarita, greeted the new day from a discarded red velour armchair they had shared the previous night outside a Mexico City subway station.  Both yawned, squinted, then simultaneously pressed toxic, solvent-soaked tissues to their mouths, inhaling deeply.

 

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UNICEF - The Big Picture

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2004

CHILDREN - There were an estimated 1,200 street children in Jalisco State, half of whom were believed to be victims of sexual abuse. The children were concentrated largely in Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, and San Juan de los Lagos, and in areas with a heavy foreign tourist presence.  Child labor was a problem, particularly among migrant farming families

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 1999

[30] While welcoming the fact that the State party's legislation complies with international labor standards and the measures taken for the eradication of child labor, the Committee is still concerned that economic exploitation remains one of the major problems affecting children in the State party. The Committee is particularly concerned that the State party, in its second periodic report, categorized street children as working children. The Committee is of the opinion that this misconception affects the scope and perception of this social phenomenon. In this regard, the Committee is particularly concerned that a large number of children are still involved in labor activities, especially in the informal sector and in agriculture. The Committee expresses its concern at the insufficient law enforcement and the lack of adequate monitoring mechanisms to address this situation.

Buckner explores needs in Mexico

Mexico has hundreds of people-groups with dozens of languages, lifestyles and dialects. In the cities, adults often crowd into forsaken rooms in overpopulated barrios.  At least 1 million homeless children live in Mexico City, often raising each other on the streets. Mexico City is the largest city in the Americas—15 million people accounted for, and probably many more.

“Most of the people who live in this area are not originally from Mexico City,” Martinez said. “They don’t have steady salaries, and sometimes they have to go away to find work, and they leave their kids alone and with no food.”  Some women trek 30 minutes for the free meal with babies tied around their backs in pieces of cloth and other children walking by their side. Some children go alone.

LATIN AMERICA: Prizes for Communities Fighting Exclusion

"Street kids suffer social stigma. They are all viewed as drug dealers, and that's not the case. Drug consumption has increased all over the country because of the sealing of the border with the United States, and street children have become the first victims in this fight against drug trafficking."

The Morelos centre works with 80 children and young people who live on the streets, and another 150 who come in on a daily basis and receive specific support for their formal education studies, and efforts are made to convince their parents to take them out of the labour market, in return for a grant to compensate them for lost income.  Meanwhile, the Children's Education Centre in Colonia Ajusco, in the south of the city, only looks after working children, of whom there are already 230.

"But even within the Mexico City government, proposals are being made to 'clean up' the historic centre and remove the street kids from the area, because it's a tourist attraction and it should look nice," she complained. Such policies are often expressions of "social cleansing", and violate the children's human rights, she said.

GSIS graduate helping Mexican children

Each year, JUCONI improves the lives of 350 street children in the areas of education, basic health and lifestyle choices that will take kids off the streets of Puebla and into the classroom. However, their focus goes well beyond the basic needs of the children. The program also targets more than 150 parents to help create better lives for the entire family. They have created permanent positive life changes in more than 80 percent of the children they work with.

According to Harger their work isn't finished until the whole family has reached their goals.  "They're with [JUCONI] as long as it takes. It's usually three to five years, but we have some families that have been with us for nine years." She explained. "The families just have different hurdles to overcome."

RIGHTS-MEXICO: 16,000 Victims of Child Sexual Exploitation

International organisations fighting child sex tourism say Mexico is one of the leading hotspots of child sexual exploitation, along with Thailand, Cambodia, India, and Brazil.

Another chilling statistic is that 95 percent of Mexico City’s 13,000 street children have already had at least one sexual encounter with an adult. - htsccp

Old homeless prostitutes in Mexico get a home

"It was very cold and I saw some cardboard boxes moving on the sidewalk. They were old prostitutes sleeping on the street, and right then and there I decided I had to do something about it," the former prostitute told AFP.

It is not pretty and is located in La Merced, one of Mexico City's most violent neighborhoods, where street walkers charge less than four dollars a session, but Munoz is proud and her tenants are grateful for the facility.

Delivering hope

CHILDREN LIVING ALONE ON THE STREETS - No one is quite sure exactly how many private orphanages are operating in Baja California. Though these establishments are called orphanages, most of the children's parents are alive. Some kids have been abandoned. In other cases, parents are simply too poor and desperate to keep them.  The Mexican government estimates some 6,000 children are living on the streets in the Tijuana area, though other researchers have put that count as high as 20,000.

Children have been rescued foraging for food in the city dump. One woman took in three little girls she found living under a car after their mother died. Some migrants making their way to the U.S. leave their children behind at orphanages, planning to return someday to collect them. Other kids have parents who are prostitutes or drug addicts.

While the Mexican government will pick up street children, it must look for places to put them in private homes, since there is no government system of foster care. Adoption is difficult and discouraged.  "An orphanage is actually like Camelot – it's ideal," Perez said. "It's the ultimate location."

Art project aims to help homeless kids

At 14, Martín Cruz was faced with a major life decision: Should he leave his home or stay in a toxic family situation? Cruz left. And after bouncing between temporary homes and shelters, he had no choice but to join thousands of children who live on the streets of this megalopolis.

Oaxaca Children in Protest Camps, Not Classrooms

In Oaxaca, the average number of years of schooling is six years, lower than the national average of 7.8 years. Half a million people aged 15 and over cannot read or write in this state with a population of 3.5 million, of whom 1.1 million are indigenous people.  According to official statistics, 112,000 children between the ages of five and 14 do not attend school in Oaxaca, representing 12 percent of the children in that age group.

Mexico's wealth divide keeps kids on street

When night falls, 34-year-old Ernesto Portillo takes a bag of toy cars, board games and sweets, jumps on his moped and weaves through the dark streets of the colonial Mexican city of Puebla.

An unconventional charity worker, his job is to roam around trying to befriend the scrawny kids as young as 6 who live under the city's bridges and squat in open-air market stalls.

In 10 years, Portillo has got some 200 kids off the street and into care. He has also been chased off, taunted by drunks, called a pervert and threatened by a terrified 11-year-old boy wielding a rock.

Mexico City's Street Children

The morning sun streaked across 12-year-old Eloy's emaciated face as he and his girlfriend, Margarita, greeted the new day from a discarded red velour armchair they had shared the previous night outside a Mexico City subway station.  Both yawned, squinted, then simultaneously pressed toxic, solvent-soaked tissues to their mouths, inhaling deeply.

Mexican Street Children Facts & Statistics

Mexico City has 240,000 abandoned children.  20% survive by begging, 24% by selling goods, and others by doing subcontracting work.

Meet Fernando, Just One Street Kid in Mexico City

He is a con man, a beggar, an entrepreneur and perhaps the mayor of his "little town." His town is Plaza Francisco Zarco, a square in Mexico City, dedicated to a famous 19th-century Mexican journalist.  Fernando, a bright-eyed 13-year-old who looks much younger than his age, is one of countless children who make their home on the streets of Mexico City.

Abandoned & homeless: Street children with a learning disability

In a relatively well off society, the child with learning disabilities is generally well cared for, usually at home within the family.  In a developing country such as Mexico, the child with learning disabilities often ends up homeless, in an overcrowded orphanage, or living amongst the street kids.

Mexico:  Street Children at High Risk of AIDS

According to experts' estimates, as many as 7 percent of the approximately 20,000 youngsters ages 13-17 who live on the streets of Mexico City are HIV-infected. Ignorance, unprotected sex, promiscuity and drug use are spreading the virus quickly among this high-risk group.

Beating Of Twenty Street Children In Mexico City By Police

20 street children (boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18) who live in the sewers close to the metro Hidalgo, were being attended by a group of volunteers who were handing out food.  Riot police stopped at the point where the street children were eating and immediately started to hit the children with their truncheons …

Street Children in Trouble

Street children face violence from police and labor exploitation, but most of them cannot file a complaint with the México City Human Rights Commission because they have no birth certificates, said Vega.  "Without a birth certificate it's as if they do not exist. They cannot file complaints. They can do nothing," he said.

Persistent Violations Of The Human Rights Of  Street Children Of Both Sexes

Responsibility for these acts appears lies with private security guards, agents of the police force and judicial police. According to the information, these three bodies both public and private operate, often in collusion, in the North Central Bus Station, Mexico City and surrounding area, are responsible for persistent acts of physical and verbal acts of harassment and violence including sexual acts and presumed forced disappearances. Despite the many denunciations, to this day, none of those responsible have been brought to justice.

Guadalajara is the second biggest city in Mexico

There are said to be up to 2,500 street children in Guadalajara.  They work in menial jobs such as washing car windscreens at traffic lights, selling chewing gum and carrying people's bags in the markets.  but they may also earn a living from prostitution and drugs.

New center in Mexico will reach homeless girls

The Victory Center, a facility for homeless girls who live on the streets. "You lose them to drugs and prostitution and the addiction of relationships that aren't good for them”

Change for Good celebrates 10 years of changing children's lives

2004 FUNDING – MEXICO - In Mexico City a donation of £150,000 helped street children by funding various education and support initiatives including an anti-violence programme in schools to help prevent children working on the streets in the first place.

Street Children Directory

Almudo.com works to improve the lives of street children through the technology, resources and people of the World Wide Web community.

Covenant House Mexico

STREET OUTREACH - The objective of Street Outreach is to invite Street Youth to participate in a Residential Program so that they may leave the streets, and of their own volition, begin the process of education and rehabilitation. Covenant House Mexico (known locally as Casa Alianza Mexico) uses a holistic approach to care wherein the team of street educators initiates contact with the children, intending to build a non-judgmental, trusting relationship based upon mutual respect. Youth are offered support and assistance with immediate needs, such as first aid. Once they have decided to leave the streets, youth are invited to enter into one of the Casa Alianza residential programs.

ACERCATEL - Acercatel (01-800-110-1010) is a 24-hour telephone hotline for youth in crisis. Acercatel provides emotional support, information, counseling, referrals and crisis intervention for young people facing a variety of problems including family conflict and sexual trafficking. Last year Acercatel responded to more than 13,000 crisis calls.

 

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Human Trafficking in  [Mexico]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Mexico]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Mexico]  [other countries]