Human Trafficking in  [Malawi]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Malawi]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Malawi]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Malawi                                                                      [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Malawi [map] is located in E central Africa and is bordered by Zambia (W), Tanzania (N), and Mozambique (E, S & SW).  Its capital is Lilongwe; and Blantyre is its largest city.  Landlocked Malawi ranks among the world's least developed countries.  The economy is predominately agricultural, with about 90% of the population living in rural areas.  More than 65% of Malawi's population lives below the poverty line.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Malawi.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - A 1999 study estimated the number of children on the streets of three major cities to be roughly 2,000.  Approximately 22 percent of primary school age girls were not in school, and another 60 percent of those enrolled were found not to attend school regularly.  Indirect costs of education, family illnesses, and lack of interest in education are lowering school attendance

CURRENT GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO ELIMINATE THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR - The Ministry also collaborates with stakeholders to form the National Task Force on Children and Violence, which deals with child labor as well as other threats to children’s health and well being.  Street children receive assistance through the Department of Social Welfare and the Ministry of gender, Child Welfare, and Community Services.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - More than half of the country's children lived in poverty, mostly in rural areas. Children in rural households headed by women were among the poorest. Only one‑third of children had ready access to safe drinking water, infant mortality was high, and child malnutrition was a serious problem. On June 21, the government launched a National Plan of Action for Orphans and Vulnerable Children to mitigate the impact of poverty and HIV/AIDS on the country's estimated one million orphans.

A few charitable organizations attempted to reduce the number of child beggars in urban areas; however, the problem of street children worsened as the number of orphans whose parents died from HIV/AIDS increased. Extended family members normally cared for such children and other orphans.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2002

[53] While noting the challenging socio‑economic situation, the Committee remains concerned at the increasingly high number of children who do not enjoy their right to an adequate standard of living, including children belonging to poor families, AIDS orphans, street children and children living in remote rural areas.  In addition, the Committee is concerned at the lack of a social security system that would ensure access to health services for children.

[65] The Committee expresses its concern at the increasing number of street children and at the lack of specific policies and programs to address this situation and to provide those children with adequate assistance.

Vasco's Story: Running to Stand Still

They said to be careful, to not get too close, to not let "it" get to me, to not become overwhelmed or "too emotional."  After about three weeks of behaving myself and keeping my head and heart in check while traveling through east Africa, I did exactly what they said not to do.  I fell in love. Hopelessly, helplessly, achingly in love.  His name is Vasco. He's 10. It was love at first sight on my part, though I can't speak for the Malawian child who has broken my heart with his.

Street kids miss family values

“From what we have discovered, most of these children are not orphans, they have parents whose marriages broke up.  “Most of them are from single parent homes and are encouraged to go into the streets to beg because they are not well provided for at their homes,” he said.  He said it was wrong to give the children money because such handouts encouraged them to stick to the streets.

Miss Malawi 1st Princess to educate street kids

Almost clocking six months basking in the glory of being Malawi’s 1st Princess, Tusekile Wilkinson has dedicated all her energy during her reign to change the lives of street children in Lilongwe by sending them to school.

“I have learnt that not all children that we see loitering in the streets of our cities and towns are orphans. They have parents and guardians and these people simply don’t have the capacity to support the children’s education and provide them with the necessities,” she said.

Lilongwe street children get new home

The population of street children in Lilongwe is expected to go down following the construction of a K11 million Chisomo Children’s Club, which officially opened its doors on Saturday amid concerns of rampant abuse of children in the country.

Kaluluma said she was concerned with reports that some watchmen in Lilongwe were cashing in on street children by charging a fee when the street kids sleep on the verandas of shops.  “The government would take drastic action against such watchmen. There is no need to charge these poor children, the government would not sit back and watch,” warned Kaluluma.

Lack of love in homes increasing street children

One of the facilitators Phoebe Kufeyani said unfair and biased treatment of orphans by guardians in homes force them join the streets. She added in the face of HIV and AIDS, orphan hood was on the increase. She decried the tendency of property grabbing by relations, which makes the deceased children poor.

Street children to benefit from Scout Extension Project

Hundreds of street children in Lilongwe would from this month benefit from a Scout Extension Project under Gift of Peace where the children, most of them orphans, will receive voluntary education.

Chiefs Commissioner for Scouts Association of Malawi Evans Mphalasa said this on Saturday during launch of the project. He said his association has targeted a number of street kids who will go under formal training aimed at incorporating them back into society.

Mphalasa said during the initial pilot phase for the project, the Scout Association of Malawi intends to identify over 40 children who will be taught life skills under a number of scouts clubs currently operating in the city.

CHILD DAY concentrates on street children

This year’s International Day of the Child, which falls on June 16, would concentrate on the street kid, Minister of Gender, Child Welfare and Community Services Joyce Banda has said.  Banda made the revelation last week when she lunched with street kids supported by a Farmer’s World feeding programme under the Support the Child initiative.  The Gender Minister said street kids face a lot of hardships but get very little help because they are only deemed as street criminals.

Handouts encouraging street kids

The tendency by rich people to give out money and gifts to youngsters is one of the factors encouraging kids to be on the street.

More street children as Malawi food crisis deepens

Grinding poverty, family breakdown and HIV/AIDS are among the main reasons why children come onto the street in Malawi.  It is estimated that 80 percent of the street children in Malawi are orphaned by HIV/AIDS. But as the food crisis has deepened, it is currently the main reason that children are coming onto the street in Blantyre.

Information About Street Children - Malawi [DOC]

The rise in street children numbers is the result of worsening economic conditions aggravated by the breakdown of extended family structures and the impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. An estimated 25% of the urban population is infected with HIV; there are an estimated 1.2 million children orphaned

Our work with victims of abuse

STREET CHILDREN IN MALAWI - Some people think that they help these children by giving them money, but that undermines our objective, which is to reintegrate them into society. Parents no longer have authority over their children because they can too easily obtain money by begging. Other parents encourage their children to beg because they receive more than adults do in their work. The young mendicants are often forced to support the older children and even the adults with the results of their begging.

True Stories - Street children in Malawi

Emmanuel problems with stealing / Maloyano stole food / Doreen, an orphan accused of witchcraft./ Nakiline, an adolescent mother, raped /

Child Labour Rages On In Malawi

Poverty and cheap labor are factors that have fueled child labor in the country. Child labor has deprived the Malawian society of a skilled and educated workforce for the future and so perpetuating the cycle of poverty.

Street Children – The Situation by Martyna Bec1

Martyna Bec’s report highlights the situation facing many children in Malawi and the harsh life they are forced to lead.

Street Children's Ministry — Blantyre, Malawi

Every Wednesday lunchtime eight dedicated young people from Blantyre City corps (church) distribute food to 80 - 100 vulnerable children. Some have become orphaned because of HIV/AIDS or Malaria, or as a direct result of last year's food shortage in the country when many fled the village areas looking for food and shelter in the city of Blantyre, finding neither when they arrived.

Malawi: The Word on the Streets

The number of children varies. Often there are up to 60 or so children, and other weeks there are fewer. On arrival, two helpers walk around the railwaythe market finding the children and telling them we are by station. There are also around 20 adults who know they will be offered food if there is any left after the children have been served. Many of the adults are blind and several have other physical disabilities. I never saw them go without any food.

Man Utd Help Malawi Street Kids

Since 1998, the club has worked to enable hundreds of children to return to school or start apprenticeships in skills such as carpentry and metal work.  Many of these children have also been reunited with families.

Kondanani

Hundreds of children are orphaned or abandoned in Malawi everyday. HIV/AIDS has
reached epidemic levels. Mothers who have contracted HIV often die during childbirth. Those that don't die, often abandon their children in the hope that they will be found by someone who will be able to care for them.

SOS Children: Malawi Charity

At the beginning of 2002, SOS Malawi reacted to the growing AIDS epidemic with a community outreach program, which is coordinated by the SOS Social Center in Lilongwe. Through this, local families and children that are directly or indirectly affected by HIV/AIDS are supported within their familiar environment through the provision or improvement of housing, food and medical aid, the payment of school fees and general psychosocial support.

Food Distributions Continue in Drought Stricken Malawi

As in many areas of the country, Chinthembwe has been touched by the AIDS epidemic. If you ask a group of people at the food distribution if they know someone who has been affected by AIDS, every hand will be raised. The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Malawi is one of the highest in the world at 15 percent of the adult population. UNAIDS (2002) estimates that there are 470, 000 AIDS orphans in Malawi. By integrating programs in food security and HIV/AIDS, the MRCS hopes to better serve the most vulnerable, and create holistic solutions to the communities' most urgent needs.

1. The linked article has been taken down, moved or restricted

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 

Human Trafficking in  [Malawi]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Malawi]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Malawi]  [other countries]