Human Trafficking in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Liberia                                                                      [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Liberia [map] is located on the west coast of Africa.  It fronts on the Atlantic Ocean for 350 mi (560 km) on the southwest and is bordered by Sierra Leone (NW), by Guinea (N), and by Côte d'Ivoire (E).  Monrovia is the capital and largest city.  Years of conflict have led to the multiple, internal displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, disrupted delivery of basic social services, increased vulnerability of women and children to extreme poverty, hunger, disease and HIV/AIDS.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Liberia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Liberia), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - There were thousands of children living on the streets of Monrovia, but it was difficult to tell who were street children, former combatants, or IDPs. Nearly all youths witnessed atrocities, and some committed atrocities. There were 40 registered orphanages and many unofficial orphanages that served as transit points or informal group homes. Orphanages were under-funded and had difficulty providing basic sanitation, adequate medical care, and appropriate diet. Many orphans lived outside these institutions, which received erratic government funding and relied primarily on private donations. In September a special government task force, composed of 17 organizations including the UN and NGOs, promised to close 35 orphanages that were exploiting orphans.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[56] The Committee welcomes the State party’s efforts to rehabilitate the educational system that was massively destructed by the civil war. It further takes note of the “Back to School” program that has already brought many children back to school. However, the Committee is concerned about the continuing low rates of enrolment, the significant disparities of enrolment and literacy rates between boys and girls and the overall low quality and hidden costs of education.

‘Put Street Children Back in the Classroom,’ CWI Boss Urges

Mr. Teah disclosed that the (CWI), which is located in New Kru Town, Bushrod Island, was established in 2003 as a tuition-free school to help street children get back in school noting that they have been unfortunate to acquire education because of the exorbitant fees charged by other schools.  He said children should not be denied education because it is their right to be educated. According to Mr. Teah, the institute’s program are sometime interrupted because the building was also being used for worship purposes and there was no where to accommodate the children who are eager to learn.

Squeezing in an education

Liberian youths are packing Liberia’s public primary schools under a free, compulsory education programme, but the country’s beleaguered, post-war school system can barely keep up with desks, books and other supplies. At the cost of about US $5, children purchased and then brought their desks with them when they enrolled at SIMS.

The government of President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf aims to dramatically increase the country’s enrollment rate through the Education for All law that was enacted in 2004.

"The enforcement is getting the results we want. Children are now coming from the farms, off the street and into the classrooms," Sirleaf recently told reporters.

The plight of Liberia’s street children

CATEGORIES OF STREET CHILDREN IN LIBERIA - The second category of street children is the children that live in the streets. This category comprise of those who live in the streets. They do some contracts of fetching water or washing dishes and carrying short distance loads for people, most of them are mentally compared to steal and are involved in other forms of hustle. They sleep in unfinished buildings, market stalls, old & abandon cars, soccer pitches and just any available places they can find regardless of it safety. They are largely self-supervised.

CAUSES OF STREET CHILDREN - The negative impact of street life on children is enormous. Many street children lack basic rights such as education, family love, health care, good food & safety. Other disadvantages include exposure to drugs, the risk of being knocked down by uninsured cars, harsh punishment for little offences, the early arrival of adulthood, association with the wrong people & criminals and lost of family ties. Another big problem is exploitation. Street children are most time exploited by adults who hire them to work for wages payable at the end of the month but often the contracts are terminated even before the end of the month without good reason and the children remain unpaid.

Information about Street Children - Liberia [DOC]

Street children allegedly face more attacks and abuses from law enforcers than they face from civilians.  As such, protection/ advocacy groups must be determined to engage law enforcers in a dialogue to try and establish a working relationship.  Street children (with strong survival skills) are vulnerable to recruitment by drug dealers and armed forces. Many street children from Liberia were recruited to fight the wars in other countries in the sub-region and sometimes beyond.  There is no monitoring mechanism in place to track their movement.

Liberia has just come out of a civil war that lasted 14 years

The resulting cross-border movement has led to family disintegration and the separation of children from their families.  A survey of street children in Monrovia conducted in September 2003 revealed 66% male and 34% female street children out of a total of 1,409 children. Their ages ranged from 4–18 years.

Stop the use of child soldiers

THE USE OF CHILD SOLDIERS IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE - The phenomenon of child soldiers in Côte d’Ivoire is clearly linked to non-resolved issues in Liberia. It is the result of previous failures to properly demobilize. In Liberia, only 4,300 child soldiers were demobilized. With the end of the war in Liberia, former child soldiers often became street children that the civilian population would continue to fear.

Liberia Humanitarian Situation Update No. 107

B. COORDINATION - TASKFORCE ON STREET CHILDREN RECONVENES ACTIVITIES - There are a small but growing number of children who are being committed to the Monrovia Central Prison. The prison currently does not have separate facilities for children.

Concluding Observations Report by Committee on Rights of the Child (CRC) – 2004

66. The Committee is concerned about the extent of the problem of sexual exploitation of and trafficking in children in the State party and notes that internally displaced and street children are particularly vulnerable to such abuse.

Don Bosco Homes And Street Children

Don Bosco Homes in Liberia has worked for Monrovia's street, since 1992. At present we are in contact with some 500 street children. Our outreach workers visit twenty police depots daily to intervene on behalf of juveniles in jail. In a country where there are virtually no state-run juvenile correction centers, the situation is getting worse as more take to the streets.

Address to the Security Council meeting on Children in Armed Conflict

Today as I speak, the children of Liberia are suffering again from war. We don't have good education because of war. We are malnourished because of war. There are many reports that children are being recruited. We are dying because of war.

Protection of children affected by armed conflict

51. The categories of children identified as having special protection needs include ex-combatant youth, refugee and internally displaced children, sexually abused girls and unaccompanied and street children. The following were identified as the key challenges requiring initiatives:

(a) Empowering families, economically and socially, to resume their roles in bringing up and supporting children, thus moving away from a policy of heavy dependence on institutional care. At present, many unaccompanied, displaced and orphaned children are resident either on the streets or in orphanages, many of which are of dubious quality.

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Human Trafficking in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Liberia]  [other countries]