Human Trafficking in  [Haiti]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Haiti]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Haiti]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Haiti                                                                          [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Haiti [map] is located in the West Indies, on the western third of the island of Hispaniola.  It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean (N), by the Caribbean Sea (S), and by the Dominican Republic (E).  Jamaica lies to the west and Cuba to the northwest. The offshore islands of Tortuga and Gonâve also belong to Haiti.  Its capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince.  Haiti has been plagued by political violence for most of its history.  In the context of extreme economic and political instability, the vulnerability of children and women rose significantly.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Haiti.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Haiti), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Estimates on the number of street children in Haiti vary from 5,000 to 10,000, according to studies by UNICEF and Save the Children/Canada, respectively.  According to UNICEF, in 1999 almost two-thirds of Haitian children dropped out of school before completing the full 6 years of compulsory education, and over 1 million primary school children lacked access to schooling.  School facilities are in disrepair, and overcrowding leaves 75 percent of students without a seat in the classroom.  In addition, costs associated with school, including uniforms and books, prevent many children from attending

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Port-au-Prince's large population of street children included many restaveks who were dismissed from or fled employers' homes. The Ministry of Social Affairs provided minimal assistance, such as food and temporary shelter, to street children.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child - 2003

[36] The Committee welcomes the Act prohibiting corporal punishment (August 2001) within the family and at schools, but remains concerned at the persistent practice of corporal punishment by parents or teachers and the ill treatment of child domestics (restaveks). The Committee is further deeply concerned about instances of ill treatment of street children by law enforcement officers.

[58] The Committee expresses its concern at the increasing number of street children and at the lack of a systematic and comprehensive strategy to address this situation and to provide these children with adequate protection and assistance. In addition, the Committee is concerned that these children are used for the perpetration of offences and that some of them have disappeared.

Pacifica Photographer Inspires Haitian Street Kids

In this small nation ravaged by poverty and political turmoil, children and teens make up 45 percent of the total population and are often the first ones to suffer. Thousands of orphans and children from poor families are driven to the streets to sleep, beg for food, and find petty jobs to survive. Some of them find temporary refuge in group homes, where foreign volunteers like Pantaleon can meet them and try to help.

Papouche is now 19. Pantaleon says that he is generous and kind, a little shy, and a really good photographer. Recently, he was put up in a rental room to be a good influence on his roommate, a drug addict. In September, Papouche is supposed to go back to school. Although Haitians often go to school until their early 20s, most street children older than 16 are kicked out of group homes to make room for younger charges. During that critical age, they receive almost no support. As a result, many of them have children, starting the cycle all over again.

Celebrating the life of Emmanuel ‘Drèd’ Wilmé

I’ve asked but no one knows. Or maybe I have not yet met one who knows where Drèd came from. He was one of the Lafanmi Selavi children, I was told. Thus he may have been born on a street of Port-au-Prince. His mother may have been a “machann” or a “bòn.” I don’t know. But, a bit more than 28 years ago Drèd Wilmé entered the world and ended up an orphan on the streets of Port-au-Prince. How many days without food, shelter, protection and how many sunups and sundowns being a defenseless child, prey to his society’s more powerful predators?

One older Haitian-American woman who moved to Cité Soleil one month ago to practice her ministry gave an interview to a U.S. human rights delegation and Haitian journalists, stating that the youth of Cité Soleil are not animals or “chimères,” but intelligent human beings who are struggling to deal with the most harsh oppression.  She described Drèd Wilmé as someone who worked on behalf of these youth, providing them with education and food when the larger society was willing to throw them away.

Stomp the Worm - Saint Aaron to the rescue in Haiti

For the past four years, Jackson's travels have taken him, about once a month, to Haiti, where he has set up homes and service centers for street children. These now include an orphanage, with seven children, and a home for children with AIDS, with ten, in Port-au-Prince's scabrous Cité Soleil section. There's a naive, blundering quality to Jackson — whom New Times dubbed "Saint Aaron" two years ago in a cover story — that somehow overcomes all the obvious obstacles to pulling off his clearly lunatic plans.

New family, new mission

Most of the time, these rural Haitian youngsters are sent by their families to stay with relatives --- godparents or aunts and uncles --- who live in the large cities. The children's parents hope they will find education and employment there, but instead the children end up working hard for no money or food and are often physically and sexually abused.

Imprisoned in Haiti at age 8

The boys warehoused at Fort Dimanche are the products of poverty, child abandonment, rampant homelessness and an educational system that has failed to enroll 1 million school-age children.

Their plight reflects a country overwhelmed by the problems of its young — more than 200,000 Haitian children have lost one or both parents to AIDS and 300,000 work as unpaid domestic servants in a system of bonded servitude, according to the U.N. Children's Fund.

Título:  Children in the hands of G-d

In a nation of 8.5 million, where one of eight children dies before age 5, orphanages often are the last refuge of hope. Some 610,000 Haitian children are orphans, according to U.N. estimates. Port-au-Prince alone has an estimated 2,000 street children, many of them orphans.

Survival is Greatest Challenge for Haiti's Children

Violence and Abuse. There are thousands of street children throughout Haiti. Many children are forced to fight in gangs or become part of the restavek subculture of bonded servitude, where 300,000 children work as unpaid domestic servants.  Girls account for three-quarters of these workers.

Servitude's chains steal childhoods

Many restaveks who flee servitude end up among the hordes of street children working odd jobs or begging and stealing to survive. One of them is Junior Delusa, a 17-year-old who lives in the Champs de Mars area adjacent to Haiti's gleaming National Palace.  Delusa said he prefers life on the streets to life as a restavek, where his host family was verbally abusive.  "They started humiliating me," said Delusa, who washes cars at a crowded downtown intersection. "They said, `Don't you see who you are? You are just a restavek.' Life was unbearable."

Haitian Orphans Call Cemetery Home

By night, they sleep outside the gates of the city's largest cemetery, huddled only a few feet from the graves of this troubled country's former dictators, presidents and wealthy power brokers. By day, they roam the cemetery's narrow walks and hidden spaces, doing laundry and hoarding food and water among collapsed graves, overturned coffins and sites looted by grave robbers.

Street Children, Girl Servants Severely Affected By Haitian Violence

The violence that brought about the change of Haiti’s government has had a severe impact on the 2,000 street children in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and on the 120,000 girls who work as domestic servants across the country, according to a UNICEF assessment mission.

The Killers Of Haiti's Street Children

When Titid became president he told the world that we street children were people, we had value, that we were human beings.  Many adults didn't like this message.  They said we were dirty and should be thrown out like the trash that we are.  Right now it is hard to survive and we don't know what we will do to find food and water. There are gangs everywhere in army clothes, looting and burning, attacking people and robbing those that are weaker.  A new government has no hope for the children of Haiti. I am scared, I think the criminals will try to kill me too because I am one of Titid's boys.

Haiti: Killing Children For Sport

Adults are not the only targets of police violence. Child welfare workers say the rate of beatings and killings of street children has increased five times since the ouster of Aristide. These murders are carried out by the police, death squads and the military.  Michael Brewer, director of Haiti Street Kids Inc., has described how groups of men who belong to military patrols in Port-au-Prince kill street children "for sport."

Children's Radio Station Gives Voice To Haiti's Future

Started by a group of street children from the Lafanmi Selavi orphanage, the radio station is funded by private donations and supported by President Aristide. It gives kids a say in politics at a time when the Haitian press is enjoying new freedoms. With some 85% of Haitians illiterate radio is the medium with its finger on the pulse of the population.

Street Children Identify Themselves and Speak Out

They are children, most of them male, between 6 and 17 years old. They adopt the street as a natural habitat for survival, maintaining relationships at all hours of the day and night with other poor like them. They essentially come from rural areas and poor districts of provincial cities and Port-au-Prince. They meet in precise places at certain hours of the day and night. Their general environment is Port-au-Prince.

Street children and AIDS in Haiti

This study is a qualitative inquiry KAP about sexuality, and adoption and preservation of safe sexual behaviors, among the children of the street in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Three groups of participating children of the street were observed in Port-au-Prince for three months, during June through August 1991

Rituals of Healing Encountered Among Street Children of Haiti

As our work together progressed, the children taught me rituals to begin and end each session, as a way to integrate the meaning of our work together into daily life (e.g., a simple cleansing ritual using water to retain the coolness of the dance after clearing the soul of excess energy and burden). At all times, the children stressed the importance of communal action in making connection with ancestors, asking for assistance and support, and discovering what must be done to take the right action.

Medical Basic Care for Street-Children in Port-au-Prince

About 3,000 street-children in the capital Port-au-Prince have no chance to get any medical care by private doctors because they are too poor.  Three times a week a German doctor, Dr. Barbara Höfler and her team visit them at their sleeping bases with a little mobile clinic to treat them for free.

Street Children Under The Influence Of Drugs

Through direct observation and based on investigations led by certain charitable institutions, such as "Foyer Lakay," a picture emerges. Four children out of eight confess their addiction to narcotics or dope: cocaine, marijuana, sansimilia, thinner, or the glue used by shoemakers. In the book entitled Lakay, un Foyer pour les Enfants des Rues  (Lakay, a home for street children), produced by UNICEF, Frantz Lofficial stated that these poor children, living in misery and daily hopelessness, easily fall in the trap of drugs and become their unfortunate victims.

Too Tired to Cry

"Nothing is ever reported, investigated or even mentioned if it is a street kid that has been murdered...When the body becomes too unpleasant for the residents or vendors in the area, it is usually dumped or set on fire with kerosene. The names of those who are killed are often never known," says Brewer, who regularly checks the morgue and other known dumping sites for bodies.

Haiti's Street Kids Fear Killings By Police

Someone has been killing street children on the streets of Haiti's capital, and the kids blame the police.  United Nations officials in Port-au-Prince say at least six children have been shot to death in the past few weeks.  Several of the ragged, dirty children on the streets of the Haitian capital told CBC reporter Stephen Puddicombe that police come at night to kill them.

Save the Children Canada - Projects in Haiti

STREET CHILDREN - In a country like Haiti where poverty is common, it is no wonder that thousands of children have made the streets their home. Once there, they are forced to beg, steal, prostitute themselves and engage in violence in order to survive. As a result, many land in prison, suffer from malnutrition and pick up infectious diseases such as STDs. There are approximately 10,000 street children in Haiti.

Man Strives To Ease The Plight Of Homeless Children

Michael Brewer, a civilian nurse at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, has formed a nonprofit organization, Haitian Street Kids Inc., dedicated to helping children who live on the streets in Haiti.  Brewer, director of immunizations at NAS Corpus Christi, decided to form the group after traveling to Haiti in May to visit St. Joseph's Boys Home, a facility that takes in homeless, abandoned and abused boys.

Helping To Pull Things Together In Haiti

Plan, originally named "Foster Parents Plan for Children in Spain" has several ongoing projects in Haiti, all of which are geared to face the "poor health and housing conditions in urban areas, low incomes, bad farming conditions, lack of access to clean, safe water and poor access to health and education facilities in rural areas.

Consortium for Street Children - Plan Haiti

Plan's project in Haiti will work with 50 children’s clubs to increase children’s awareness of their rights and enable them to campaign on behalf of themselves and other children.

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Human Trafficking in  [Haiti]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Haiti]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Haiti]  [other countries]