Human Trafficking in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Guatemala                                                               [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Guatemala [map], located in Central America, is bounded by Mexico (N & W), by Belize and the Caribbean Sea (E), by Honduras and El Salvador (SE), and by the Pacific Ocean (SW).  The capital and largest city is Guatemala City.  Problems hindering social development include high crime rates, illiteracy and low levels of education and health.  Some 75,000 severely malnourished children have been identified, a consequence of three simultaneous emergencies: chronic poverty, drought and the coffee crisis.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Guatemala.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

UNICEF - The Big Picture

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Guatemala), and Years Missing

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Street children tend to be especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and other forms of violence, constituting a serious problem in Guatemala.  Recent primary school attendance statistics are not available for Guatemala.  As of 2000, 55.8 percent of children who started primary school were likely to reach grade 5.  Working children tend to complete only 1.8 years of schooling, roughly half the average years completed by non-working children.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Credible estimates put the number of street children at five thousand nationwide, approximately three thousand of them in Guatemala City. Most street children ran away from home after being abused. Casa Alianza reported that increased gang recruitment decreased the number of street children in the capital, because after joining a gang, street children often lived with fellow gang members and no longer slept on the streets. Casa Alianza reported that from January until mid-November, 334 children were killed in Guatemala City, compared with 173 killed during 2004. Criminals often recruited street children for purposes of stealing, transporting contraband, prostitution, and illegal drug activities. Approximately 10 thousand children were members of street gangs. NGOs dealing with gangs and other youth reported concerns about abusive treatment, including physical assaults, by police of street youth upon apprehension or in custody.

The government maintained one shelter each for girls and boys in Guatemala City, providing housing for the homeless. The government devoted insufficient funds to these two youth centers, and governmental authorities often preferred to send juveniles to youth shelters operated by Casa Alianza and other NGOs. The government provided no funding assistance for shelter costs to these NGOs. Juvenile offenders were incarcerated at separate youth detention facilities.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2001

[7] The Committee notes with interest the Education Program for Working Children and Adolescents (PENNAT) to assist children who work in markets, parks and the streets in both urban and rural areas.

[30] The Committee is deeply disturbed by information that violence against children is increasing. In particular, it notes with great concern that many children fear for their lives because they are continually threatened and are victims of violence, notably when they are living and/or working in the street but also when they are at home. Of particular concern to the Committee is the alleged involvement of the State Civil Police in some of the alleged cases of violence and the lack of proper investigation of these cases by Guatemalan authorities.

[54] The Committee expresses its concern at the significant number of children living in the streets and notes that assistance to these children is provided mainly by non-governmental organizations. In light of article 6 of the Convention, serious concern is expressed at allegations of rape, ill-treatment and torture, including murder for the purpose of "social cleansing", of children living in the streets.

A Lamp That Sheds No Light

Fiction also trivializes fact. There is no romance in the life of street children, only pain and hopelessness, hunger and fear, disease and death. Real street children do not sport beguiling smiles. They are prone to misbehave. They often stink. All could use a bath.

But under the grime, the air of defiance or the crushing indifference their feverish eyes convey, there is a child, scared, vulnerable, far too young to taste life’s bitter medicine, yet incurably old before his time.

In the ghostly twilight world of street children, there are no magic lamps to rub, no benevolent, turbaned genies, no flying carpets, no protective amulets, no healing philters; only evil spirits lurking, stalking easy prey. Unlike Aladdin, street children do not amass fame and fortune, and no fairy prince or princess will marry them in the end. Most never leave the streets. Many don’t reach adulthood. Disease, hunger, drugs and bullets often cut their lives short.

Human Rights Watch - Street Children

In Bulgaria, Guatemala, India, and Kenya, Human Rights Watch has reported that police violence against street children is pervasive, and impunity is the norm. The failure of law enforcement bodies to promptly and effectively investigate and prosecute cases of abuse against street children allows the violence to continue. Establishing police accountability is further hampered by the fact that street children often have no recourse but to complain directly to police about police abuses. The threat of police reprisals against them serves as a serious deterrent to any child coming forward to testify or make a complaint against an officer.

Not ready to go home yet

Her day starts at 5:30 a.m. Sandy-haired, blue-eyed, slim, and casually dressed, 32-year-old Hanley Denning looks like any other American tourist or foreign student in the colonial city of Antigua, Guatemala, as she heads for the bus. With typical Latin American imprecision, it arrives sometime around 6:15 or 6:30; Denning boards, along with locals, for the ride to the country's capital and major population center, Guatemala City.

An hour and a half later she steps off on the city's northwest side and walks through an area of graffiti-covered, sewerless houses. Stepping gingerly over the leavings of mangy dogs and the garbage spill that the children have scavenged from the dump to sort, clean, and sell, she passes a string of children hauling more home. After three or four blocks, the flies buzz thicker, vultures fly overhead, and the stench grows noxious. Seemingly light-years away from the quaint streets of Antigua is the Guatemala City dump, where adults and children as young as four earn their livelihood by scavenging.

Guatemala’s violent present

Violence against Guatemalan women gets less media attention than the notorious crimes against women in the sprawling metropolis of Ciudad Juarez, on Mexico’s border with the United States (3). Nevertheless they are beaten, tortured, mutilated, raped and killed: 2,200 have been murdered since 2001,299 in the first six months of this year (4). The rising rate of violent death affects men too. Battles between armed street gangs (maras) are on the rise, as is the killing of street children by “social cleansing” groups who are in the pay of people anxious to protect their property.

Casa Alianza Legal Advisor Murdered

BACKGROUND - Formed in 1990 after the brutal murder of thirteen-year old Nahamán Carmona López by the National Police, Casa Alianza’s Legal Program seeks to defend and promote the rights of children, youth and young mothers. Perez Gallardo has served as an Advisor to the Legal Program for the past six years. The fifty-six year old lawyer was advising Casa Alianza on several pending cases involving irregular adoptions, murders, sexual exploitation, trafficking and other human rights violations against children.

Bruce Harris - Richard Swift meets an outspoken advocate for Guatemala’s street kids

They know we are not by ourselves. That’s why we have survived.  It may seem naive to think your little letter will have any effect as you sit there in your garden in Dorset or wherever. But each letter makes street kids a little less vulnerable.

Street Children in Guatemala

FEBRUARY 5TH 2003 - The body of an indigenous eleven-year-old homeless boy, Oscar, was found hidden in a sack in Guatemala City on February 5th 2003. he had been shot through the head at close range and there were signs that he had been severely beaten.

Street Children in Guatemala

Many children in Guatemala have been orphaned by civil war and violence, abandoned by parents too poor to cope or are runaways from physical or sexual abuse within the family unit. Once on the streets, children soon fall prey to violence, exploitation and disease.  Rejected by society, these children are regarded as 'disposable' and become victims of harassment and violent abuse. Some are shot.  Many of these abandoned children seek to numb the pain and loneliness of life on the streets by turning to solvent abuse.  In order to survive they are often faced with a choice of either starvation, joining a violent gang, or stealing or selling their bodies.

Rescuing Second-Generation Street Children in Guatemala

There are more than 5,000 youth between the ages of 10 and 23 living in the streets of Guatemala City; two-thirds of the girls report having been pregnant at one time, and one-third have small children with them on the streets. A second generation of street children is growing up in the center of the city’s drug and sex trafficking, homelessness, and police brutality.

Street Children in Latin America

FACTFILE - Herbert Paiz, director of El Castillo, Toybox's partner charity in Guatemala, has observed that street children in Guatemala City have a life expectancy of around four years.   It is very difficult to tell but it is thought that there are 1000 to 1500 street children in Guatemala City.

Medecins Sans Frontieres - Promoting Generics And Helping Street Children

Since 1999, MSF has run a project in Guatemala City that provides free health care and psychological counseling to more than 700 street children and young adults, some of whom have been living in the streets for a decade or more. There are high suicide and substance abuse rates among the street kids.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases In Guatemala City Street Children

Drug consumption, sexual promiscuity, extreme poverty, and low educational level place street children at high risk of sexually transmitted diseases. A prospective study was conducted of 143 street children attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Guatemala City over a three month period.

Street Children Surprisingly Healthy

Researchers have found that although the lives of these children can be fraught with danger, they adapt physically to survive.

Inter American Court Awards to Families of Murdered Guatemalan Street Children

The Inter American Court on Human Rights (“the Court”) today ordered the State of Guatemala to pay a total of more than half a million dollars to the families of five street children who were brutally tortured and murdered by two National Policemen in June 1990.

Police Violence Against Street Children

They hit with their rifles, or with sticks, on our backs and stomachs.  And sometimes they just punch us in the stomach with their hands.  They also take our paint thinner and pour it over our heads.  They’ve done that to me five times.  It’s awful, it hurts really bad.  It gets in your eyes and burns.

Guatemalan Street Kids Face Hardships, Death Squads

There are certain groups in society, including security forces, who feel that by torturing, kidnapping and murdering them, they'll teach the others a lesson to leave the street

Police Abuses

One of the biggest problems for children living on the streets in Guatemala is the police abuse that they suffer. Many of the children living on the streets greatly fear the police and fear for their lives.

Police abuse in Guatemala is one of the big problems that street children face, but it is getting less over time.  Much of the police abuse is not done by the actual Guatemalan police.  There are many private police officers in Guatemala who no longer work for the government, but work privately who commonly abuse street children.

Guatemala: Fear For Safety of Members Of Casa Alianza & Their Street Children

The offices of Casa Alianza, an organization that helps street children, were broken into on 7 March, and files containing confidential information on children who have allegedly been ill treated by police were ransacked. Amnesty International is concerned for the safety of both Casa Alianza employees and the children it supports.

Torture Of Street Children

The first case was 13 year old Nahaman Carmona Lopez, a frail street boy who was kicked to death in the middle of Guatemala City by four uniformed National Policemen

Continued Abuse of Street Children

With the changes of government in Guatemala, we are all pulled into the false hope that the new authorities will be able to - or want to - pull out a magic wand and stop the tremendous violence against the street children.  But then our bubble of false hopes is popped....

State Brutality

In the United States, the police are the ones whom we run to if we are in danger. In Guatemala, as well as other Latin American countries, the street children run away from the policemen because they are the source of danger.

Robbed of Humanity: Lives of Guatemalan Street Children

REVIEWS AND COMMENTS - Tierney describes, discusses and tries to explain the horrors faced by Guatemalan street children. Deftly guiding the reader through a clear, informative analysis of the conditions that cause so many kids to suffer, Tierney paints a picture of a government that not only neglects, but also terrorizes, the citizens it should protect.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 

Human Trafficking in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Guatemala]  [other countries]