Human Trafficking in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Georgia                                                                    [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Georgia [map], in W Transcaucasia,. Is bordered by the Black Sea (W), by Turkey and Armenia (S), by Azerbaijan (E), and by Russia (N).  Tbilisi is its capital and largest city.  In Georgia, children and women continue to experience the negative impact of the transition to a democratic system and a market-oriented economy.  The country is pinning its hopes for long-term growth on its role as a transit state for pipelines and trade. The construction on the Baku-T'bilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku-T'bilisi-Erzerum gas pipeline have brought much-needed investment and job opportunities.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Georgia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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From the streets to the stage, a young woman plots her path in life

Lika grew up with a mother and six brothers, five of whom left the family home and never looked back. She lived with her mother and youngest brother in a Lotkini district apartment; the family's only income was what they could get begging on Rustaveli Avenue.  The fall from poverty to homeless was sudden. When Lika was seven, her small family lost what little they had in a house fire. With nowhere to go, they slept in the streets.

Within a year, her mother was able to rent a small room for the three of them. But Lika was accustomed to street life, and left their new home when she was eight. She didn't have a bad relationship with her mother, she said, but felt at home on the street-and craved inhalants. She and her friends would beg for money to buy food and glue. They slept nights under balconies and in cars.

 

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Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Georgia), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - There are reports of significant numbers of children, some as young as 5 years old, engaged in begging or working on the streets.  Children as young as 9 years old are found working in markets, sometimes at night, and involved in carrying or loading wares.  Children also work in cafes, bistros, gas stations, and for street photographers.  According to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, police violence against street children is a problem. In general, there is a lack of social safety services for children living on the street.  Trafficking of children occurs, and thousands of children living in the streets and in orphanages are vulnerable to trafficking.  Some families experiencing economic hardship have separated, which has increased the number of children living on the street.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Difficult economic conditions broke up some families and increased the number of street children. NGOs estimated that there were approximately 1,500 street children between 3 and 15 years old in the country, with 1,200 concentrated in Tbilisi, due to the inability of orphanages and the government to provide support. The private voluntary organization Child and Environment and the MOE each operated a shelter in Tbilisi; however, the two shelters could accommodate only a small number of street children. The government took little other action to assist street children. There were unconfirmed reports of police violence against street children, but the patrol police routinely transferred street children to a 24-hour care center or orphanage.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2003

[64] The Committee shares the concern expressed by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the findings of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography regarding the high number of street children who are often victims of trafficking networks and various other forms of exploitation, indicating that the number of children living on the streets is increasing and that families are allowing children as young as 7 to make a living on the streets.  Furthermore, the Committee is deeply concerned by allegedly widespread police brutality towards street children.

From the streets to the stage, a young woman plots her path in life

Lika grew up with a mother and six brothers, five of whom left the family home and never looked back. She lived with her mother and youngest brother in a Lotkini district apartment; the family's only income was what they could get begging on Rustaveli Avenue.  The fall from poverty to homeless was sudden. When Lika was seven, her small family lost what little they had in a house fire. With nowhere to go, they slept in the streets.

Within a year, her mother was able to rent a small room for the three of them. But Lika was accustomed to street life, and left their new home when she was eight. She didn't have a bad relationship with her mother, she said, but felt at home on the street-and craved inhalants. She and her friends would beg for money to buy food and glue. They slept nights under balconies and in cars.

Street Children – Our Concern

Many street children work in markets and in other busy areas. Some are employed in small enterprises. Saying the children are “employed” is perhaps misleading. They do not sign any type of work agreement, so employers can treat them as they see fit. Many of these children are homeless and addicted to drugs. They spend nights in underground stations, which costs them some money, often 5 GEL or more. To whom do they pay? To the police and to the underground administration.

New haven for street children in Georgia

About 2,500 children in Georgia have turned to the street to earn money either by begging or prostituting themselves. They are extremely vulnerable to physical and sexual abuse. Additionally, life on the streets frequently steers children toward alcohol and drug addiction. Often, their parents are prostitutes, alcoholics or drug addicts.

Dishing Out Food And Hope To Georgia's Street Children

"There are 1,500 street children in Georgia, most of them in the capital, who sleep in parks, abandoned cars and the railway station. Some even go home to rundown refrigerated warehouses, earning themselves the nickname 'Fridge Children'  "We could never have imagined this during Soviet times," explains Nana Iashvili, a co-founder of Child and Environment. "The tragedy is that their numbers are growing."

Street Wise Project Reaches Out To Georgia’s Forgotten Youth

Georgian, Russian, Armenian, Kurdish and Roma, these young people, aged 10 to 20 comprise the forgotten youth of this former Soviet-bloc country.  They either live on the streets of its capital, Tbilisi, or are at risk of becoming homeless as they ‘graduate’ from Georgia’s children’s institutions with no welcoming family to turn to and no skills to support themselves.  Their lack of choices and protection mean that they are vulnerable to traffickers, drug abuse and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS. They are easy prey for criminal rings.

Georgia - OCHA Situation Report: 10-Nov-04

Starting from September 2004, with financial support from USAID, Save the Children is implementing a new project Rebuilding Lives Street Children (RLSC). The goal of the RLSC project is to strengthen and expand local capacities to promote the physical, cognitive, emotional and psychosocial well being of street children in Georgia. This project will be implemented in partnership with two local partner organizations - Child and Environment and Biliki. The target locations for the project include Tbilisi, Gori, Chiatura, and Zugdidi.

INTERNEWS Georgia Premieres Two Documentary Films

"Children of the Street" is a 56-minute film documenting the lives of Tbilisi's street children, with footage showing these children living in the subway tunnels and parks of the city as well as alternatives to street life that exist for some of these children. The film was directed by Rusiko Tchkunia and was premiered at the Free Theatre at Freedom Square.

Children Of The Silk Road

SOUTH CAUCASUS - Conditions in Georgia's state orphanages are so harsh that many youngsters prefer to take their chances on the streets.  Just 40 miles from Tbilisi, the state-run orphanage is a breeding ground for disease and misery. Conditions are medieval - the dormitories are freezing cold and infested with insects while the children survive on bread and water.

Project NGO Beliki

The combination of high unemployment, and the arrival of refugees from the civil war in Abkhazia, led to many children going out into the street to sell things to help feed their families.  They are not getting educated because these same families cannot afford to buy the clothes and notebooks their children need to attend school.

Project Title: Medical Examination And Treatment Of Street Children In Tbilisi

OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT - Most of them spend the night in the street, railway stations, abandoned basements, half destroyed houses and lavatories. Under such conditions it is impossible to observe even elementary hygiene. Obviously their health requires immediate attention and improvement. Medical examinations, disease prevention and special treatment should be carried out for each of these children.

Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - Consideration of Reports - 1997

196. The average age is 13. Eighty-seven per cent of the children completely or partially give their income to their families. Out of these children 54 per cent are of school age but cannot read or write; 22 per cent do not study, but rather work; 42 per cent have health difficulties, 24 per cent smoke, 2 per cent are prone to alcoholism, 2 per cent have inclinations towards narcotics. In general, 234 children are beggars. The average age is 10; 140 are boys and 94 are girls.

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Human Trafficking in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Georgia]  [other countries]