Human Trafficking in [Djibouti] [other countries]Street Children in [Djibouti Child Prostitution in [Djibouti] [other countries] |
Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children In the early years of the 21st
Century - 2000 to 2010 gvnet.com/streetchildren/Djibouti.htm
|
||
|
CAUTION: The following links and accompanying text have been culled
from the web to illuminate the situation in ***
FEATURED ARTICLES *** Crossroads of the Horn of The World Bank, Poverty Reduction & Equity - Poverty
Assessments, 1998 [accessed 8 May 2011] POVERTY PROFILE - Refugees, nomads, the homeless
and those living in temporary structures, and the street children are highly
impoverished and vulnerable groups. Although refugees living in camps benefit
from food aid, and free health care and education, they face a difficult
situation and describe themselves as having lost everything, even their
identity. War and poor rainfall have changed the nomad's normal patterns of
transhumant behavior. Nomads cope by engaging in small-scale border trade,
and receiving help from relatives living in Djibouti-ville.
The street children, natives of Somalia or Ethiopia, live in dire poverty.
They left their countries because of war or poverty, but have few chances to
break the cycle of poverty: unable to attend school, they cope by taking odd
jobs, and eating out of trash cans. Djibouti 2011 OSAC Crime and Safety Report US Department of State Overseas Security Advisory Council
OSAC Bureau of Diplomatic Security, 2011 www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=10909 [accessed 8 May 2011] CRIME THREATS - Americans are strongly
discouraged from giving money to peddlers and street children as this can
easily lead to being swarmed by additional individuals who can become
aggressive. TIPS ON HOW TO AVOID BECOMING A
VICTIM - Visitors to ***
ARCHIVES *** UNICEF – www.unicef.org/infobycountry/djibouti.html [accessed 8 May 2011] The Department of Labor’s 2004 Findings on the Worst Forms
of Child Labor www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/djibouti.htm [accessed 1 February 2011] INCIDENCE
AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Children displaced from Education is free and compulsory
for children between the ages of 6 and 16 years. Although education is free, the additional expenses of transportation,
uniforms, and books often prevent poor families from sending their children
to school. According to one estimate,
approximately 65,000 school-aged children are currently not attending school
in the country. CURRENT
GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO ELIMINATE THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR - The government has also created a National Policy for
Youth that focuses on children not in school. Under this policy, the
government is encouraging community involvement and the use of Community
Development Centers that host activities for out-of school children and serve
as reading rooms for children in school. Human Rights Reports » 2005
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61566.htm [accessed 1 February 2011] CHILDREN – The government devoted almost
no public funds to the advancement of children's rights and welfare. A few
charitable organizations worked with children. Primary education was compulsory;
however, the government did not monitor compliance. The highest level of
education reached by most students was completion of primary school. The
government provided tuition‑free public education, but extra expenses,
such as transportation, book fees, and chalk, could be prohibitive to poorer
families. School facilities continued to be inadequate. Teacher salaries
continued to be in arrears and a large percentage of highly qualified
teachers have left the profession. Approximately 20 percent of children who
started secondary school completed their education Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of
The Child (CRC) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2 June 2000 www1.umn.edu/humanrts/crc/djibouti2000.html [accessed 27 February 2011] [45] The Committee is concerned about
the exposure of older children in the State party, particularly those living
on the street or working in port areas and along truck routes, to sexual
exploitation and to sexually transmitted diseases, including the risk of HIV
infection. [53] The Committee is concerned
about the apparent increase in the number of children involved in economic
activities in the family context as well as on the streets. [56] In view of articles 33 and 39
of the Convention, the Committee urges the State party to take all
appropriate measures to prevent the involvement of children in the
production, trafficking and consumption of khat and
other psychotropic drugs as well as to provide care and rehabilitation, and
to pay particular attention in this regard to vulnerable groups, including
children who drop out of school, live on the streets, or work in the port
area. Protection Project - The www.protectionproject.org/human_rights_reports/report_documents/djibouti.doc [accessed 2009] FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - Child prostitution is on the
rise in United
Nations Population Fund Country Program Outline For Executive Board of the United Nations Development Programme and of the United Nations Population Fund, 30
September 2002 -- DP/FPA/DJI/2 www.unfpa.org/exbrd/2002/final/dpfpadji2.pdf [accessed 8 May 2011] 12. Drought, poverty and frequent
conflicts in the region encourage urban migration. Overburdened urban areas are home to
growing numbers of street children. Djibouti 2011 OSAC Crime and Safety Report US Department of State Overseas Security Advisory Council
OSAC Bureau of Diplomatic Security, 2011 www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=10909 [accessed 8 May 2011] CRIME THREATS - Americans are strongly
discouraged from giving money to peddlers and street children as this can
easily lead to being swarmed by additional individuals who can become
aggressive. TIPS ON HOW TO AVOID BECOMING A
VICTIM - Visitors to CRC 24th Session 30 May 2000 - CRC
Consideration of Initial Report on UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Press Release,
30 May 2000 www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/65AA416E9BB1F298802568F0002C40B1?opendocument [accessed 8 May 2011] The children had been arrested because
they had carried out repeated burglaries.
After investigation it was found that the children involved were glue-sniffers and small-time dealers in marijuana. Their ages were from 15 to 18. They were placed in a juvenile center; they
were drug-dependent and were in a bad state; none of them was placed in an
adult prison; they were convicted and placed in a supervised center for
secure education. After they were
released they reported to organizations dealing with street children, and to
UNICEF. CRC 24th Session 30 May 2000 - CRC Conclusion
of Discussion of Initial Report on UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Press Release,
30 May 2000 www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/0/5D8F61226B66BD42802568F00037F077?opendocument [accessed 8 May 2011] DISCUSSION - The Government, with its
limited resources, was having difficulty meeting the needs of street children,
Mr. Abdou said, although civil society, through
various organizations, provided some services; free health care was offered;
as far as he knew, such children generally did not attend school, as they
came and went too freely, although when they received temporary care from
civic organizations attempts were made to teach them to read. Crossroads of the Horn of Africa: Poverty Assessment The World Bank, Poverty Reduction & Equity - Poverty
Assessments, 1998 [accessed 8 May 2011] POVERTY PROFILE - Refugees, nomads, the homeless
and those living in temporary structures, and the street children are highly
impoverished and vulnerable groups. Although refugees living in camps benefit
from food aid, and free health care and education, they face a difficult
situation and describe themselves as having lost everything, even their
identity. War and poor rainfall have changed the nomad's normal patterns of
transhumant behavior. Nomads cope by engaging in small-scale border trade,
and receiving help from relatives living in Djibouti-ville.
The street children, natives of Somalia or Ethiopia, live in dire poverty.
They left their countries because of war or poverty, but have few chances to
break the cycle of poverty: unable to attend school, they cope by taking odd
jobs, and eating out of trash cans. All material used herein
reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial,
nonprofit, and educational use. PLEASE
RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.
Cite this webpage as: Patt, Prof. Martin, "Street Children - |
Human Trafficking in [Djibouti] [other countries]Street Children in [Djibouti Child Prostitution in [Djibouti] [other countries]