Human Trafficking in  [Colombia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Colombia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Colombia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Colombia                                                                                       [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

Colombia [map] is a South American state, bordered on the south by Ecuador and Peru, on the east by Venezuela and Brazil and on the west by Panama.  Bogotá is the capital and largest city.  Colombia’s economy has been improving thanks to austere government budgets, focused efforts to reduce public debt levels, and an export-oriented growth focus. Ongoing economic problems range from reforming the pension system to reducing high unemployment.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Colombia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Colombia), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - In urban areas, children are found working as domestic servants, and also in the retail and services sectors, and in activities such as street vending and waiting tables.  Children are involved in commercial sexual exploitation either on the streets or in private establishments such as bars, brothels, or massage parlors, and tend to range in age from 13 to 17 years.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Public schooling is provided up to age 18, and is universal, compulsory, and free up to age 15. The National Department of Statistics (DANE) estimated that more than 8 million children between ages 6 and 15 attended school. The government covered the basic costs of primary education, although many families struggled with additional expenses such as matriculation fees after age 15, books, school supplies, and transportation costs that often were prohibitive, particularly for the rural poor.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [d] The legal minimum age for work was inconsistent with completing a basic education, and only 38 percent of working children attended school.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2000

[34] In the light of article 6 and other related provisions of the Convention, the Committee is deeply concerned at the threat posed by the armed conflict to children's lives, including instances of extrajudicial killing, disappearance and torture committed by the police and paramilitary groups; at the multiple instances of "social cleansing" of street children; and at the persistent impunity of the perpetrators of such crimes.

[38] In the light of its recommendation concerning the need to conduct special investigations in cases of gross violations of human rights involving children, the Committee regrets the lack of follow-up information on this issue and reiterates its concern about alleged cases of street children tortured and ill-treated by members of the police and/or paramilitary groups.

[41] The Committee further reiterates its concern that children deprived of their family environment may increasingly travel to the main cities, where they may live on the streets and be particularly vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

[63] The Committee expresses most particular concern for children who work or live in the street in order to survive and who require special attention because of the risks to which they are exposed.

Making “Disposables” ‘Angels of the House’

They come cautiously and unbelieving, many in the most desperate of straits. The facial expressions of the children when they spot the food keep the volunteers wanting to be there to look after the cooking and clean-up, no matter how pressing their outside commitments.  Diana Sanchez could not work in more desolate circumstances, but is mostly too busy to even notice.  Bogota’s hungry children number in the tens of thousands.  The stories of the children’s backgrounds are always sad. No one wants them, for some not even their own families.  At worst, they are `Los desachables’: the disposables; at best, the “gamines”, in Espanola pronounced (gah MEE nays).  Sent out onto the streets to fend for themselves, they forage in the garbage along with the city’s stray dogs.

To be a poor child in Colombia is as complex as the circumstances that made them.  It is to be a runway, a disposable, a child prostitute, or a child abandoned by a family coming into the city from a war zone.  In some circumstances, a mother knowing her brood goes hungry sends one child out to the streets in the hopes that even a few pesos will make the difference at that night’s supper table.  In other even crueler instances, a child is thrown out onto the street because there will be one less mouth to feed.

SOS Children: Street Children in Colombia

In Bogota, the capital of Colombia, the street children are referred to as “throwaway children”.  They form street gangs to protect one another and counter their loneliness. They steal to survive, work as drug runners, take drugs themselves and sniff glue to mitigate the hunger, cold and misery.  In some areas where these small hungry thieves and their criminal activities drove customers away from local businesses, some disadvantaged traders hired “death squads” to clean up the streets, and during the 1990s thousands of street children were murdered.

"Social Cleansing" Of Children

Frankie has been on the street since he was eight years old.  He has survived three "social cleansing" attempts on his life.

Let the Children LiveThe Gamines

They are called 'the disposable ones', the children who live - and sometimes die - in the streets and the rubbish dumps of the cities of Colombia in South America. These 'gamines' range from six-year-olds to teenagers, and they are unloved, unwanted, beaten, robbed, abused, raped and murdered.

Human Rights Watch Colombia Report

Street children and other youths in Colombia face an extraordinary level of danger from both uniformed members of the security forces and police-tolerated private vigilantes, according to "Generation Under Fire: Children and Violence in Colombia," released today by Human Rights Watch.  A significant portion of the murders of Colombian children are carried out by agents of the state; police have reportedly taken part in hundreds of killings of children since 1980, including the so- called "social cleansing" murders of street children. Still other murders of children are committed by private groups whose members are not held accountable for the killings.

Colombia Reality Check: Politics

In Bogota, Colombia, on the mean streets of downtown, night is coming and there's an air of crisis inside the spartan, storefront headquarters of RENACER, a nonprofit social agency that serves this city's tens of thousands of teenage prostitutes. About a half-dozen young girls, and an equal number of boys--most of them self-confessed petty robbers--crowd inside the agency's one-room meeting space, with its desk, folding chairs, and hand- lettered posters warning of the dangers of AIDS, drugs, and glue- sniffing. The three volunteer social workers--all women--are rifling through notes, making calls on their single black phone, scrambling to find temporary shelter for these kids.

Youth Ambassadors for Peace - Colombia

Children are the victims of "disappearances" and massacres and are currently dying at a rate of 12 each day as a direct result of violence. Children are forced to live as refugees abroad or are displaced within their own country, and many take to the streets as a means of survival. These children then confront the dangers of hunger, harassment, sexual abuse and forced prostitution, death or even murder. With the current atmosphere of violence and poverty, the majority of children in Colombia go without an education.

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Human Trafficking in  [Colombia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Colombia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Colombia]  [other countries]