Human Trafficking in  [China]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [China]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [China]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

People’s Republic of China                                                      [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The People's Republic of China [map] is located in E Asia and is clearly the most populous country in the world.  China has a 4,000-mi (6,400-km) coast that fronts on the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea.  It is elsewhere bounded by Russia and North Korea (E), by Russia and Mongolia (N), by Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (W), and by India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam (S).  Its capital is Beijing; and Shanghai is its largest city.  China's current process of "modernization" is of a speed, scale and scope probably unprecedented in human history.  2008 will mark the 30th anniversary year of China's "reform and opening up" policies, which have achieved fairly steady economic growth.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in China.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (China), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Juvenile crime increased sharply, prompting calls to establish an independent, nationwide juvenile justice system. During the first seven months of the year, 23 percent more juveniles were convicted of crimes than during the same period in 2004. From 2000 to 2004, the annual increase in juvenile crime was 14 percent. Authorities arrested 69,780 juveniles in 2003, and approximately 19 thousand juveniles were incarcerated in formal prisons. Abolition of the system of custody and repatriation in 2003 reduced the number of children detained administratively. Nonetheless, more than 150 thousand homeless "street children" lived in cities, according to state-run media. Many did not live with their parents and survived by begging.

Kelly Road grad doing research in China

She said the majority of street children are males. Many are children of migrant workers who've become lost in job shuffles, some have run away or been pushed out of their homes, others have been sold or stolen, and many are orphaned due to parent deaths form disasters like floods and drought.

Man joins beggars to learn cruel story about street kids

Motivated by the plight of injured street children, a man became a beggar for two months in Shenzhen to learn about their circumstances.

He visited a man, who was considered the richest beggar in Shenzhen. The man always controlled three to four sick or handicapped children, intimidating them into begging.

Cao said the man broke arms or legs of the children he had abducted to make them look miserable. The more miserable it looked, the more people would give to these children, the man believed.  When the children turned seriously ill, they often disappeared mysteriously and some new cruelly injured children would appear, Cao said.

Not scorned, street kids get new life in imitation family

Home meant anything but warmth to Wang Qi when he, then 12 years old, was rejected by his divorced parents four years ago.  But an imitation family program is reshaping the boy’s idea, if more, perhaps, his life.

China to set up aid centers for street children in cities

China will set up more aid centers for street children in cities, a senior official has said.  As one of the most vulnerable groups, street children need special care and protection so that their rights are better safeguarded, said Zhang Mingliang, head of the Social Welfare and Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Currently street children have access to food and accommodationat relief stations, which also provide help for adult vagrants.  The street children's centers to be established across China will offer not only room and board but also basic education.  Civil affairs authorities help as many as 150,000 street kids every year. Experts estimate that there are a total of 1 million street children in China.

At the Margins: Street Children in Asia and the Pacific [PDF]

The Asia-Pacific Region is home to nearly half the world's children, including large numbers of street children.  This paper provides an introductory snapshot of issues concerning "street children" in this vast and culturally diverse region.

Information About Street Children - China [DOC]

There are an estimated 150,000 street children in China, but this number may exceed 300,000 taking into account children of migrant workers who spend the day on the streets but go back to their parents at night.  Out of the 150,000 children who have been served and helped by the Street Children Protection and Help Centers, 70% are boys.

The Migrant's Story: Contours Of Human Rights Abuse

CHILDREN WITHOUT A FUTURE - Humanitarian workers also reported to Human Rights Watch a significant and growing problem of North Korean street children in China. The migration of children is caused by similar factors to that of adults, with the additional element of a breakdown in the school system and absenteeism in the provinces of North Korea most affected by food shortages.  These young people are known in Korean as kkot-jebi (child vagrants) and sometimes are described as "orphans," but it is more precise to say they are unaccompanied minors, some of whom have lost one or more parents, or whose parents are incapable of caring for them. Most appear to be boys, aged ten or older.

Getting children off the street in Baoji

Since January 2005, Marg Ward, an Australian nurse from Ballina, has been working with street kids in the Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Baoji Children's Center in Shaanxi Province, in northern China.  In cooperation with authorities in Baoji, MSF has been running the center since March 2001.  This is Marg’s fourth mission with the medical aid organization.

China to Help More Street Children

Zhang stated that there are at least 150,000 homeless children wandering the country's cities, most of them from underdeveloped rural areas.  "Most of these children are suffering from inadequate daily necessities and have no chance to receive a normal education, which has a lifelong negative impact on their physical and mental health. Some of them even become criminals," Zhang said.

China: Providing AIDS Care And Helping Street Children

MSF continues to provide psychosocial support to marginalized children in Baoji city, Shaanxi province. In China, homeless children living on the street are becoming a growing problem. Having escaped from or having been rejected by their families, these children have often been exposed to physical and psychological trauma, neglect, abuse, hunger and social rejection.

Chinese Street Children Struggle To Survive

When Joseph Song was a young boy, he was one of many Chinese children who roamed the streets working for the little money he would never see.  These days, the 19-year-old helps run a sanctuary for street children.

New study reveals nationwide system of arbitrary detention

To "prepare" for the National Day celebrations, for some months police in cities across the country have been detaining people in a "clean-up" campaign to clear the streets of those deemed undesirable by urban authorities. The vast majority of detainees are ordinary migrant workers. Other prime targets include China's street children, homeless, mentally ill and mentally disabled. Most are locked up under a form of arbitrary detention called Custody and Repatriation (C&R).

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Human Trafficking in  [China]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [China]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [China]  [other countries]