Human Trafficking in [Chad] [other countries]Street Children in [Chad Child Prostitution in [Chad] [other countries] |
Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children In
the early years of the 21st Century
- 2000 to 2010 gvnet.com/streetchildren/Chad.htm
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CAUTION: The following links and accompanying text have been culled
from the web to illuminate the situation in ***
FEATURED ARTICLE *** A Situational Analysis of Commercial Sexual Exploitation
of Children in Daniel Deuzoumbe Passalet, ECPAT International, March 2003 www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/ecpat_2003_situational_analysis_studies_cse_children_chad_3.pdf [accessed 28 April 2011] [2.1.1]
THE MAIN CAUSES OF PROSTITUTION IN CHAD - Prostitution increased considerably during the civil
war, which lasted from 1979 to 1982. Unfavorable socio-economic factors
affected the lives of most Chadians. The situation
was worse depending on the size of a family, pushing fathers to neglect their
duties. Unable to cope with their failure to meet basic needs, many fathers
turned away from their parental responsibilities and left children to the
streets. Boys became street children, known in ***
ARCHIVES *** UNICEF – www.unicef.org/infobycountry/chad.html [accessed 28 April 2011] The Department of Labor’s 2004 Findings on the Worst Forms
of Child Labor www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/chad.htm [accessed 28 January 2011] INCIDENCE
AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - A 2003 ECPAT study estimated that many Chadian children live in the
streets and often fall victim to violence, including sexual exploitation. Human Rights Reports » 2005
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61561.htm [accessed 28 January 2011] CHILDREN In 2002 UNICEF estimated that
there were approximately 10 thousand street children, and in 2003 the
newspaper Le Temps reported that the number was increasing. Children
were on the streets because either one or both parents had died or because
parents did not take care of them. SECTION 6
WORKER RIGHTS – [d]
Approximately 1 out of every 5 children between the ages of 6 and 18 worked
in the urban informal sector. Children throughout the country worked in
agriculture and herding. They were also employed in the commercial sector,
particularly in the capital, as street
vendors, manual laborers, and helpers in small shops. Young girls worked as
domestic servants, mainly in N'Djamena. Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of
the Child (CRC) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 4 June 1999 www1.umn.edu/humanrts/crc/chad1999.html [accessed 28 January 2011] [22] With regard to the situation
of children deprived of a family environment, the Committee expresses its
concern at the insufficient number of alternative care centers and the lack
of support and supervision of the existing ones established by
non-governmental organizations. The Committee is also concerned about the
conditions of children living in informal types of placement (intra-family
"adoption"), whose situation is not periodically reviewed in
accordance with article 25 of the Convention. The Committee recommends that
the State party take all appropriate measures to establish alternative care
centers for children deprived of a family environment and to set up
monitoring for public and private care institutions Ending Child Hunger: School Feeding in William Lambers, The American
Chronicle, March 16, 2009 www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/94549 [accessed 28 April 2011] During the 2007-2008 school year, the WFP School Feeding Program provided daily hot
meals to 120,677 primary school children in more than 650 schools in the Sahelian regions of Kanem, Guera, Batha, Biltine, Ouaddai, and Guera. These regions are the most food insecure in Chad,
with a chronic malnutrition rate above 45 percent. In the east of Chad, WFP is
implementing an emergency school feeding program for some 30,000 internally
displaced children who have been driven away from school as a result of
inter-ethnic conflicts. The Maternal Child Health (MCH)
component of the Country Program screens pupils for parasites in all targeted
schools. In collaboration with UNICEF the pupils benefit from de-worming
programs, HIV/AIDS prevention, and awareness education. DISCUSS WHAT EFFECT THE MEALS HAVE ON
THE CHILDREN IN TERMS OF SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, PERFORMANCE, AND NUTRITION - WFP meals provided at school help increase enrollment and attendance rates and reduce
the gender gap in schools. Take-home rations provided to girls motivate
parents to release their daughters from household responsibilities and allow
them to attend school. Hunger's global hotspots: 21 Aug 2008 World Food Programme Report, [accessed 28 April 2011] Consortium
for Street Children Consortium for Street Children, 2004 At one time this article had been archived and may
possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 28 April 2011] Almost five percent of NGOs on the Streets of African
Cities [PDF] Bernard Leduc, The Interdependent Monthly No. 105, March
2002 At one time this article had been archived and may
possibly still be accessible [here] [accessed 28 April 2011] [page 8] NGOs ON THE STREETS OF AFRICAN
CITIES – APPERT was
founded in 1994 in N’djamena with an entirely different idea, and like a good
student has taken to the streets. By
meeting with children’s gang leaders on their own ground, the APPERT
activists gradually earned their trust.
Using the former’s authority and knowledge
of street needs, they were able after a yearlong effort to establish a neighbourhood listening ground, which soon began drawing
in children. They came for the cooking
and hygiene service, to relax and most often simply to enjoy an environment
in which they are welcome and safe. Protection Project - The www.protectionproject.org/human_rights_reports/report_documents/chad.doc [accessed 2009] FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE
TRAFFICKING INFRASTRUCTURE - Children in A toolkit for life: Fixing Francis' future Ngabohl Kodkandji,
United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF, 22 September 2004 www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/chad_2482.html [accessed 28 April 2011] "My parents divorced and, after
that, my father was hardly ever at home. That all affected me badly. But I
also mixed with the wrong crowd, and that's how I ended up on the
streets." For a while, this
became a way of life for Francis. Once or twice - he doesn't remember how
many times exactly - he tried to go back to his father but he wasn't welcome
there any more. Grownups On The Streets Missé Nanando,
ANB-BIA SUPPLEMENT, ISSUE/EDITION Nr 427 - 01/02/2002 ospiti.peacelink.it/anb-bia/nr427/e07.html [accessed 28 April 2011] First, there are the former young
fighters from southern A Situational Analysis of Commercial Sexual Exploitation
of Children in Daniel Deuzoumbe Passalet, ECPAT International, March 2003 www.childtrafficking.com/Docs/ecpat_2003_situational_analysis_studies_cse_children_chad_3.pdf [accessed 28 April 2011] [2.1.1]
THE MAIN CAUSES OF PROSTITUTION IN CHAD - Prostitution increased considerably during the civil
war, which lasted from 1979 to 1982. Unfavorable socio-economic factors
affected the lives of most Chadians. The situation
was worse depending on the size of a family, pushing fathers to neglect their
duties. Unable to cope with their failure to meet basic needs, many fathers
turned away from their parental responsibilities and left children to the
streets. Boys became street children, known in All material used herein
reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial,
nonprofit, and educational use. PLEASE
RESPECT COPYRIGHTS OF COMPONENT ARTICLES.
Cite this webpage as: Patt, Prof. Martin, "Street Children - |
Human Trafficking in [Chad] [other countries]Street Children in [Chad Child Prostitution in [Chad] [other countries]