Human Trafficking in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Bolivia                                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Bolivia [map] is an inland country of South America, bordered by Chile and Peru (W), Brazil (E & N), Paraguay (SE), and Argentina (S).  Sucre is its constitutional capital and seat of the judiciary, but La Paz is the largest city and administrative capital.  GDP growth in 2003 and 2004 - helped by increased demand for natural gas in neighboring Brazil - was positive, but still below the levels seen during the 1990s. Bolivia remains dependent on foreign aid from multilateral lenders and foreign governments.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Bolivia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Bolivia), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - In urban areas, children shine shoes, sell goods, and assist transport operators.  Children also work as small-scale miners, and have been used to sell and traffic drugs.  Some children are known to work as indentured domestic laborers and prostitutes.

CURRENT GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO ELIMINATE THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR - In August 2004, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced it will provide funds for agricultural commodities for school meals in Bolivia.[553]  The WFP’s strategies in its 2003-2007 country plan for Bolivia were integrated into Bolivia’s poverty reduction strategy to provide food aid to schools and shelters for street children, as well as stabilizing primary school attendance rates, decreasing dropout rates and increasing grade promotion, particularly among street children and girls.  The target numbers for the program are 42,000 primary school students and 7,000 street children.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Public schooling was provided up to age 17 or grade 8; the law requires all children to complete at least 5 years of primary school; primary education was free and universal. Enforcement of the education law was lax, particularly in rural areas, where more than half of the primary schools offered only three of eight grades. An estimated 50 percent of children completed primary school, and an estimated 26 percent graduated from high school

Physical and psychological abuse in the home was a serious problem. Corporal punishment and verbal abuse were common in schools. Children from 11 to 16 years of age may be detained indefinitely in children's centers for suspected offenses or for their own protection on the orders of a social worker. The UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) estimated that approximately 13 thousand children lived in institutions where their basic rights were not respected. There also were many children living on the streets of major cities.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [d] Urban children sold goods, shined shoes, and assisted transport operators.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[65] The Committee expresses concern at the rise in the number of street children in the State party.

Teatro Trono: Youth Theater in Bolivia

At Teatro Trono, located in El Alto, a sprawling city neighboring La Paz, homeless children are the actors, and the plays deal head on with Bolivia’s harsh reality.

Their book, El mañana es hoy, contains stories of Teatro Trono told by the actors. Chila, whose family’s alcoholism forced him into homelessness at age nine, said the street was his home. There he united with his friends and shared food, spoils from robberies, and drugs until he found Trono. "We have reconstructed a family [for street children]," Nogales says. "Now many of them are teachers here." Though the theater started out working with homeless children, Trono now works more on prevention rather than rehabilitation, with outreach efforts that seek to stop children from becoming drug addicts.

Bolivian leader opens his doors

Bolivian street children got the best World Cup ticket in town on Friday, invited by football-crazy President Evo Morales to watch the opening match on television at the presidential palace.

SOS Children: Street Children in Bolivia

In La Paz the capital of Bolivia, there are nearly ten thousand children living on the streets, neglected and with no one to look after them.  For these children daily life is a continuous fight for survival – a battle against starvation, disease and misery.  Some scrape together tiny amounts of money from any casual work they can find, but most resort to crime.  The situation is made worse by a police force which regard the children as exploitation rather than to be helped.

Abandoned Street Children Turn To Drugs

The economic realities of stark poverty are forcing children out of their homes onto Bolivia's city streets, reports ADRA Works, the quarterly publication of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency, Silver Spring, Maryland.  Drugs help them get through their dark days-or so they think. Children sleep on the streets and steal to buy food.  They often turn to alcohol and drugs to ease their loneliness.

New KHouse Opens in Bolivia

Two blue, mobile containers, filled with computers and connected to the Internet, opened their doors to street kids and schools of La Paz.  Estimates claim the city has 50.000 street kids.

Bolivia LIFE Center

With poor health conditions, serious diseases, unsafe drinking water, malnutrition, and inadequate housing, many of Bolivia's children face a bleak future. Many of the orphans and abandoned children or "throwaways" have absolutely no future. In the dark streets of Cochabamba, Bolivia, hundreds of children hide in cardboard boxes, covering themselves with strips of plastic tarp, old blankets, or anything else they can find to stay warm.

Programa Sarantenani

There are approximately 400 children ranging in ages from six to 18 who live on the streets of La Paz, Bolivia with the streets being their only means of subsisting.  It is for these children, who have been totally abandoned by society that the Saranteñani program has been established.  Both a social movement and a community of street children and youth, the program strives to raise the status of children as agents for change. Mainly centered in La Paz, it is a pioneer program involving children and teens helping one another. The program has been in place for six years, supported by strong community participation.

Description And Activities Of Amanecer

Amanecer was started by a catholic order, the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul in 1981. They were motivated by the increasing number of abandoned children living on the streets of the city as a result of poor economic conditions.  Many recently unemployed miners were moving to the city in a generally vain attempt to find work. They live in basic conditions in slums on the edge of the city with high rates of alcoholism and domestic abuse. Their children suffered the most with many being abandoned and others running away from abusive situations.

Volunteers helping street children - Bruce Bolivia - S.O.S. Bolivia

HOW OUR PROJECT WORKS - We go into the poorest communities where :the highest concentrations of out-of-school children can be found: and we recruit them. When we have enough, we either open our own school or else gain the use of a classroom in a local state school: and there we begin the rehabilitation and education of these children.

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Human Trafficking in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Bolivia]  [other countries]