Human Trafficking in  [Australia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Australia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Australia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Commonwealth of Australia                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

Australia [map], the smallest continent, lies between the Indian and Pacific oceans.  Its capital is Canberra and its largest city is Sydney.  Australia has an enviable Western-style capitalist economy, with a per capita GDP on par with the four dominant West European economies.  One concern is the rapid increase in domestic housing prices, which have raised the prospect that interest rates will need to be raised to prevent a speculative bubble.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Australia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children

Select Gender, Country (Australia), and Number of Years Missing

Runaways - Where To Turn For Help Before You Are Homeless

Here are the best phone numbers to call …They are Confidential - which means they won't tell anyone about your call unless you want them to talk to somebody for you, or you are in danger.  They are open 24 Hours - it doesn't matter what time you call  In Australia, call 1800 55 1800

UNICEF - The Big Picture

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE - According to a 2004 ABS survey indigenous youth were 1.9 times more likely than non-indigenous youth to leave school before graduation; however, this was a significant improvement over the previous 5 years.

Although Aboriginal adults represented only 2.2 percent of the adult population, according to the ABS they accounted for approximately 21 percent of the total prison population and were imprisoned at 11 times the rate of non-indigenous persons as of June 2004, down from 15 times the non-indigenous rate in 2002. More than 45 percent of Aboriginal men between the ages of 20 and 30 years had been arrested at some time in their lives. In 2003 Aboriginal juveniles accounted for 47 percent of those between the ages of 10 to 17 in juvenile correctional institutions. Human rights observers noted that socioeconomic conditions gave rise to the common precursors of indigenous crime, including unemployment, homelessness, and boredom.

Indigenous groups charged that police harassment of indigenous people, including juveniles, was pervasive and that racial discrimination by police and prison custodians persisted. Human rights groups and indigenous people alleged a pattern of mistreatment and arbitrary arrests occurring against a backdrop of unofficial yet systemic discrimination.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[51] The Committee welcomes the various efforts of the State party to reduce suicide among youth in recent years, but it remains concerned that the youth suicide rate is still high, especially among indigenous children and homeless adolescents, and that mental health problems and substance abuse are increasing.

[65] While the Committee welcomes the information that the State party is seriously considering the issue of youth homelessness, including by means of the National Homelessness Strategy and the “Reconnect” program, it wishes to express concern at the situation of homeless children, who are also more likely to be affected by educational and relational problems and are more exposed to substance abuse and sexual exploitation.

300 street kids at risk of abuse

At least 300 street children in Adelaide and "large numbers" in regional cities and country towns are vulnerable to sexual abuse, the head of the Commission of Inquiry into Children in State Care said today.  Former Supreme Court judge Ted Mullighan, QC, says there has been "a long history" in Adelaide of street children – many of them runaways from state care – being exploited for sexual favours.  He lists well-known haunts as Veale Gardens, the banks of the Torrens River and a public lavatory near Jolley's Boathouse restaurant.

Gang culture in our schools1

"These kids are not yet organised, but if somebody with some real gang experience, an older person who wants to move drugs or weapons, gets a hold of these kids and organises them, that's when Brisbane's going to have a problem."  I can tell you this, this is already happening.

Homelessness among young people in Australia

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - The study found that young people see their relations with parents, or other parent figures as central to their capacity to remain at home. Young people indicated they principally left home because of conflict with parents, various forms of abuse, because they were kicked out, and/or because of drug and alcohol related issues. Themes of a lack of felt emotional support, a culture of blame, and unresolved grief and loss pervade the accounts of these young people. Young people suggested that well in advance of home leaving occurring, there needs to be improved parental and adult attitudes and behaviours to them, greater understanding of the impact of new parental partners on them, a halt to abuse, and early access to third party facilitation of communication.

Living Rough: Preventing Crime and Victimization Among Homeless Young People [PDF]

APPENDIX 1 - CASE STUDIES – INTRODUCTION - As part of profiling successful practices and strategies currently being undertaken to prevent crime and victimisation, contact was made with a wide range of agencies working in the areas of homelessness and crime prevention.  Following considerable contact with agencies and individuals, 28 projects were selected as examples of good practice.  To build a profile of what might be considered good practice in this area, 22 agency visits and six telephone interviews were undertaken across Australia.  The critical aim of the visits and interviews was to document programs which make a difference in the prevention of crime and victimisation of homeless/at risk young people. Following the visits and interviews, services were then contacted by fax and telephone to review and comment on the case studies before inclusion in the report.  The following section provides a description of the model of service and service objectives of each case study, how they are making a difference, what outcomes demonstrate this, best practice principles underpinning projects (as articulated in Section 5), how they are evaluated, and whether the model could be replicated in other contexts.

Rebecca's Story

"Two things happened when I turned 12, my Father who used to beat the hell out of us left home and the other thing that happened is I started using drugs... One of my friends said 'Here try this it will make you feel better', and it did.  When I turned 13, my Mum found a new partner who lived at home with us. He raped me regularly and abused my younger sisters as well. I was only 13.

Jazmin's Story

Jazmin was raised by her alcoholic father for the first eight years of her life and foster parents until she was 12 years old.  She ran away from foster care to escape a foster father who was violent.  Living on the streets using whatever drugs or alcohol she could get her hands on to escape her pain, Jazmin was using heavily when she became pregnant at 15.

Gish's Journal

I'm 26 years old and have lived on the streets since I was 6 years old. A year ago I moved into Rebecca’s Community 'Hospitality House.' This website chronicles my life journey through foster care, homelessness, drug addiction, prison and my new life off drugs and off the streets.

Sydney’s Street Kids Get Connected

The project aims to provide the homeless and disadvantaged with access to computers and free Internet access. It will also provide meals for those using the Café.  The project is the brainchild of Salvation Army Oasis Youth Support Network and the Rotary Club of Sydney Cove.  Tech Pacific was also instrumental in gathering local IT support to build the Street Level Internet Café.

Street Kids Produce Hip Range Of ‘SpeakoutStreetwear With Help Of Commonwealth

"Speakout is a remarkable success story. All of their products have been designed, produced, packaged and marketed by young people who have overcome personal setbacks or difficult situations in their lives." Dr Kemp said.  "These young people may have been street kids, homeless or long-term unemployed who took up the chance to get nationally accredited training certificates in office work, screen printing or garment production at Speakout."

Open Family Australia

39,000 young people aged between 12 and 25 are homeless in Australia on any one given night.

Saving street kids: Fr Chris honored

Without significant government funding, Youth Off The Streets has become one of the largest youth services in Australia offering street-based programs, secondary schooling, drug and alcohol rehabilitation, counseling, long-term residential treatment, semi-independent living, individual casework and family support facilities.

Youth Off The Streets - Outreach Services

Youth philosophy is taken directly to its target group of homeless and abused youth - to the streets of Sydney.  Often fleeing from dysfunctional and abusive environments, these young people find themselves in a dangerous predicament on the streets.

1.  The linked article has been taken down, moved or restricted.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 
Human Trafficking in  [Australia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Australia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Australia]  [other countries]