Human Trafficking in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

Republic of Armenia                                                                   [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Armenia, in the S Caucasus [map], is bounded by Turkey on the west, Azerbaijan on the east, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan and Iran on its southwestern border, and Georgia on the north.  Yerevan is the capital.  The Armenian Government launched an ambitious IMF-sponsored economic liberalization program that resulted in positive growth rates in 1995-2003. It has managed to slash inflation, stabilize the local currency (the dram), and privatize most small- and medium-sized enterprises.  Armenia's severe trade imbalance has been offset somewhat by international aid and foreign direct investment.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Armenia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Armenia), and Years Missing

UNICEF - The Big Picture

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - There are reports of increasing numbers of children dropping out of school and starting to work in the informal sector, especially in agriculture.  Children in the streets of Yerevan can be observed, often during school hours, selling newspapers and flowers.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Education is free, universal, and compulsory through age 14; a secondary education is provided through age 16(this represents a complete secondary education). According to the UN Development Program, in 2003 84 percent of students completed schooling through age 14, and 36 percent studied through age 16.

In the Yezidi community, a high percentage of children did not attend school, partly for economic reasons and partly because schools lacked Yezidi teachers and books in their native language. In September the government published and distributed Kurdish- and Assyrian-language primary school textbooks.

During the year a local NGO reported that nationally there were approximately one thousand homeless children and that the number continued to grow. Abuse of street children did not appear to be a serious problem.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[245]. The Committee reiterates its concern about the situation of street children, who are amongst the most marginalized groups of children in Armenia.

[246]. The Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party establish mechanisms to ensure that these street children are provided with identity documents, nutrition, clothing and housing. Moreover, the State party should ensure that these children have access to health care; reintegration services for physical, sexual, and substance abuse; services for reconciliation with families; comprehensive education, including vocational and life-skills training; and access to legal aid. The State party should cooperate and coordinate its efforts with civil society in this regard. The Committee also recommends that the State party undertake a study on the nature and extent of the phenomenon.

Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - Summary Record Meeting  2000

14. The situation with regard to education was extremely disturbing: school attendance had decreased sharply, the school dropout rate was on the rise and teachers were extremely badly paid.  The increase in the number of street children was alarming, accompanied as it was by a rise in crime. Was it true that children were forcibly enrolled in the army?

Children On The Streets In Yerevan

HOW AND WHY DO CHILDREN END UP ON THE STREETS? - 60% of the children that police find in the streets and bring in to the center are successfully returned to their families, and 40% are transferred to special institutions.  There are children that have been brought in two, three, or more times, though not many.

When I Grow Up, I Will Become Like You

MEANWHILE - The Specialists dealing with children’s problems, confirm that the “street children” originally appeared in the streets of Yerevan, and only later in Giumri and Vanadzor, in early 90-s. These days they can be seen everywhere, particularly at congested places: in the subway, railway station, close to churches. If you look closely at them, you can see how skillfully they pretend to be physically or mentally ill, how convincing is their story that goes straight to the soul. Their playing looks very natural. You can do nothing but give alms.

Armenia: Child Prostitution Taboo

Underage prostitution is growing as more young people end up on the streets.

Two years ago, when Hasmik was begging in a park in the capital Yerevan with her mother and younger brother and sister, three men forced her into their car and raped her.  Hasmik's mother chose not to go to the police, fearing that as a beggar, she would only get into more trouble. Instead, she actively encouraged her daughter to become a prostitute.  "I share an apartment with my friend, and try to avoid my mother. She's always asking for money," Hasmik said.

My Story as an AYF Intern in Armenia

Sitting in on these therapy sessions, I learned a lot about the difficult and stressful lives these children led each and every day. These therapy sessions helped the children express their emotions and deal with the pain and loss they have experienced throughout their lives (and at such young ages).  Many of them had lost at least one parent or family member, and lived in extremely congested and filthy homes in the poorest areas of Yerevan.

Mount Ararat and the Flute Player of Yerevan

And, of course, the street children of Yerevan! How can I forget them? At the request of the NGO that cared for these children, I organized a charity concert for their benefit. The most enjoyable part of the task was that I taught them to sing Tagore's song: “Ami chini go chini tomare ogo bideshini”(I know you. Oh! Foreigner--you live across the seas…. I have felt your presence in the depths of my heart.) which they performed on stage. After this event, whenever I walked through the main streets of Yerevan I would have a little boy or girl following me singing “Ami chini …” How apt! Just as I carry a little bit of Armenia with me wherever I go, I have also left a part of me there -- the part which will be recognized as the Chena bideshini (The known foreigner)!

Orran Benevolent Non-Governmental Organization

There are more than 14,000 children who do not attend school in the Republic of Armenia because their families are unable to meet the basic costs of their education. Social vulnerability and economic deprivation in families has also contributed to an increase in the number of unaccompanied children and children living and working on the streets. Some of these children have resorted to begging, others to selling flowers, and some to simply picking food out of the garbage. This problem is becoming more serious every year.

Grants To Organizations - OSI Grant List

4/13/2001 CIVIL SOCIETY 005191UA5 NEW ARMENIA HUMANITARIAN SUPPORT CENTER - To work with street children in Yerevan 3 times a week, to organize social-rehabilitation of 30 street children through organization of various arts and craft training sessions according to their interests. Human rights and civic education basics will be provided to the children by the organization of the summer school. In the framework of the grant the children's relations with schools and their families will be reestablished.

Near East Foundation Annual Report 2004, Armenia: Street Children

48%of Armenians live below the poverty line and many families are not able to adequately care for their children.  Street kids have many assets to work with-street smarts, ambition, responsibility, and entrepreneurial skills.

The Fund for Armenian (FAR)

STREET CHILDREN’S RECEPTION CENTER - Approximately 400 roam the streets of Yerevan and other cities, and beg for food and money.  Some of these children are orphans while some come from families that are too poor to support them. They turn to the streets in desperation.

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Human Trafficking in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Armenia]  [other countries]