Human Trafficking in  [Albania]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Albania]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Albania]  [other countries]
 

Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children

The Republic of Albania                                                            [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Albania [map] is located on the Adriatic Sea coast of the Balkan Peninsula, between Serbia and Montenegro on the north, Macedonia on the east, and Greece on the south. Tiranë is the capital and largest city.  Poor and backward by European standards, Albania is making the difficult transition to a more modern open-market economy. The government has taken measures to curb violent crime and to spur economic activity and trade. The economy is bolstered by annual remittances from abroad of $600-$800 million, mostly from Greece and Italy; this helps offset the towering trade deficit.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Albania.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Albania), and Years Missing

UNICEF - Albania - Children - Adolescence

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

[113] The Roma or “Egyptian” minority groups are significantly marginalized in Albanian society. The study also estimated that the majority of street children in various cities in Greece are Albanian.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Homeless, displaced or street children remained a problem, particularly Romani children, who lived in extreme poverty throughout the country. Street children begged or did petty work; many migrated to neighboring countries, particularly during the summer.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [d] According to the CRCA, the majority of child laborers worked as street or shop vendors, beggars, farmers or shepherds, drug runners, vehicle washers, textile factory workers, and shoeshine boys, some as many as 16 hours a day. In Tirana and other cities, children—mostly Roma—worked as beggars or sold cigarettes and other items on the street; the police generally ignored this practice. The CRCA also noted that there were approximately one thousand street children in Tirana.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[72] The Committee is very concerned that street children represent the most unprotected category of children in Albania and regrets the lack of information in the State party's report in this respect.

Children of the Stoplights

They're skinny, their clothes are cheap and ill-fitting, their hair is uncombed, they're Roma, they're Albanian, they're all from some other place. They look weary and scared but they smile easily, like children do. They spend their days and nights at traffic lights, or wandering around the areas their boss has marked for them, restaurants and cafés, but careful not to hang around too long, not to attract too much attention.

For Albanians, It's Come to This:  A Son for a TV

Judy Mitstifer, 43, a missionary from Liberty, Pa., has set up a school for street children in Pogradec. Many of them, she said, are on the cusp of becoming child prostitutes and run a high risk of being trafficked.  "The kids here, we try to keep track of them," said Ms. Mitstifer, after approaching two girls, Bukuria, 11, and Bala, 12. "We know who buys and who sells. Our hope is that the school is attractive enough so they stay."

State Report / Alternative NGO Report / CRC Concluding Observations [DOC]

OVERVIEW OF STREET CHILDREN ISSUES - STATE REPORT - Unsourced information alleges that there are some 800 children on the streets of Tirana as beggars, vendors and shoeshine boys.  Many of the street children are believed to be Roma who are involved generally in begging and in some cases end up in prostitution.  There is recognition of a rise in the numbers of drug addicts among children although no figures are available.

Trafficking in Human Beings in South Eastern Europe [PDF]

ALBANIAN CASE STUDY:  CHILD TRAFFICKING AND MIGRATION

[page 51] TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN FOR BEGGING AND OTHER FORMS OF FORCED LABOR - The number of younger children under 13 trafficked for begging to Greece also fell in 2002. These estimates are based, in the first instance on the number of foreign street children visible on the streets of Greece. In the 1990s there were thousands of street children reported in Italy and Greece, but now the number is much lower and, according to the Greek police, 90 percent of the 300 children arrested for begging each year at the streets of Athens are Albanian.

Child Trafficking in EU countries [PDF]

The majority of street children in Greece are Albanians. Child trafficking has concentrated on Athens and Thessaloniki.  terre des hommes estimated the number of street children in the big Greek cities in December 1999 at approx. 1000. According to the figures given by the Athens police, about 300 children were picked up for begging, 90 percent of them being Albanians. - htsc

UNICEF Calls For Eradication Of Commercial Sexual Exploitation Of Children

In Albania, UNICEF works with a local non-governmental organization that runs reintegration classes for street children, 80 per cent of whom have been exploited in Greece or Italy.

Human Development

Societal discrimination against Roma, the Egyptian Homeless, displaced or street children remained a problem, especially among Roma children. They begged in the street or did other petty work, and many immigrated to neighboring countries, especially during the summer. The Roma and the Egyptian communities were among the most politically, economically and socially neglected groups in the country.

UNDP-Albania Launches the National Human Development Report for Albania 20051

* Young people in Albania constitute the most vulnerable.

* There are approximately 6700 employed and street children in Albania.

* Only 3 out of 10 children attend secondary schools in rural areas.

* 64% of Roma and 24% of Egyptian children aged 7-20 years old are illiterate.

Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper

II.  POVERTY PROFILE

[9] Slum-like communities have formed around Tirana and other major cities, lacking urban infrastructure and services. Children from these communities often have to walk for about an hour to reach school. It is estimated that in Tirana there are about 800 street children.

Everychild ::: Helping Children Worldwide - Country Overview1

New social groups, such as street children and children who leave the education system early in order to work, have been created; UNICEF states that there are approximately 2,500 street children in Albania, and the Ministry of Education has reported that 16,000 children do not attend compulsory education.

Project representation/childhouse Tirana

The child house Tirana is a open leisure facility for street children, children from ruined parental homes, children of former refugees and children from needy families between 6 and 16 years independent of ethical and cultural origin, their religion, ethnic origin, and gender.  The integration of partly handicapped children is natural in the context of possibilities.

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Human Trafficking in  [Albania]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Albania]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Albania]  [other countries]