Human Trafficking in [Romania Street Children in [Romania] [other countries]Child Prostitution in [Romania] [other countries] |
Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery Romania [ Country-by-Country
Reports ] Romania is a
source, destination, and transit country for men, women, and children
trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced
labor. Romanian men, women, and children are trafficked to Italy, Spain, Switzerland,
the Czech Republic, Greece, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Turkey,
Austria, and Israel for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and
forced labor in the agriculture, construction, and hotel industries. There
has been an increase in trafficking of persons from Romania for labor
exploitation, likely related to Romania’s entrance into the European Union
and new opportunities for Romanians from rural parts of the country to work
abroad. Romanian men, women, and children are also trafficked internally for
the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, and forced
begging. Women from Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia are trafficked to Romania
for commercial sexual exploitation. Men from other European countries may
travel to Romania to sexually exploit Romanian children. - U.S. State Dept
Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008
[full country report] |
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CAUTION: The following links have been culled
from the web to illuminate the situation in Romania. Some of these links may lead to websites
that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false. No attempt has been made to validate their
authenticity or to verify their content. *** FEATURED
ARTICLE *** Revealed: kept in a dungeon ready to be sold as slaves The women, aged 18 to 24, are from across eastern Europe, lured from Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Bulgaria, with promises of good jobs as waitresses, au pairs and dancers. Instead, they have been forced into modern-day slavery in western Macedonia, locked in the dirty cellar and only summoned upstairs by their masters to perform sexual services for customers who are usually drunk and often violent. When they were found, the victims, some of whom had been "broken in" as prostitutes in other countries on the way to Macedonia, barely knew where they were. They had no idea what the future held but knew that it was beyond their control. ***
ARCHIVES *** U.S.
Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs INCIDENCE
AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - There are indications that Romanian teenage boys and girls are
involved in the sex trade in the countries of Bur of Democracy,
Human Rights & Labor - Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – The IOM reported assisting 100
trafficking victims, of whom all were female and 26 were minors. A number of
NGOs believed that many girls from orphanages were at particular risk of
being trafficked because they lacked the job skills and training necessary to
support themselves independently. Most victims were women trafficked for
sexual exploitation who had been recruited by persons they knew or by
newspaper advertisements. A friend or relative made the initial offer, often
telling the victim that she would obtain a job as a baby sitter or waitress.
According to IOM, most women were unaware that they would be forced into
prostitution. A minority of trafficked women was sold into prostitution by
parents or husbands or kidnapped by trafficking rings. There were reports of
young Romani women and girls being sold into marriage, a traditional custom
in Romani communities. Trafficking
victims endured poor, cramped living conditions. Traffickers ensured the
victims' compliance through threats, violence, and the confiscation of travel
documents. Bur of Democracy,
Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices - 2004 TRAFFICKING
IN PERSONS – As of
June, the country had approximately 34,000 children in orphanages, some of
which reportedly paid insufficient attention to the dangers of girls being
trafficked from their facilities. Persons forced out of orphanages between
the ages of 16 and 18 often had no identity documents, very little education,
and few, if any, job skills. NGOs believed that many girls from orphanages
were unaware of the danger and fell victim to trafficking networks. Women were frequently recruited by
persons they knew or by newspaper advertisements. A friend or relative would
make the initial offer, often telling the victim that she would obtain a job
as a baby sitter or waitress. According to the IOM, most women were unaware
that they would be forced into prostitution. A minority of trafficked women
were sold into prostitution by parents or husbands or kidnapped by
trafficking rings. Government officials reported that trafficking rings
appeared to be operated primarily by citizens; several domestic prostitution
rings were active in trafficking Concluding
Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2003 [58] The Committee notes the
establishment in 2001 of a national Task Force on Trafficking, the adoption of
a national plan of action on trafficking, as well as the increased efforts of
the State party to cooperate in regional programs to prevent trafficking and
assist victims. Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned that Romania
continues to be a country of origin, of transit and, to a lesser extent, of
destination for trafficked children. Organ trafficking:
a fast-expanding black market China, India, Pakistan, Egypt,
Brazil, the Philippines, Moldova, and Romania
are among the world's leading providers of trafficked organs. If China is
known for harvesting and selling organs from executed prisoners, the other
countries have been dealing essentially with living donors, becoming
stakeholders in the fast-growing human trafficking web. Community
leaders in Romania take action against human trafficking Children with at least one parent
working abroad are considered at risk by the local authorities. These
children fall victim to trafficking more easily due to neglect and weakened
family relationships. Young men and women who leave foster care centres are
also at risk, as many of them are unprepared to live independently and have
not been taught how to make wise decisions. Teenagers coming from vocational
schools are in danger of being trafficked. The majority of these students has
a lower level of education and comes from families with little to no economic
opportunity. With few life prospects, they commonly seek work abroad, which
puts them at risk of being trafficked. New Center in Romania
to Aid Missing and Exploited Children WHY ROMANIA? v
The number of missing children reported missing in Romania has
steadily increased from 244 in 2003, to 660 in 2004, to 750 in 2005. v
There are an estimated 100,000 homeless children throughout Eastern
Europe, including 2,000 in Romania. Child trafficking and child prostitution
are problems in Romania and represent a large threat throughout Eastern
Europe. Homeless or "street" children are frequent victims. An
estimated 5 percent of the homeless children in Romania are forced into child
prostitution. v
An estimated 30% of sex workers in Bucharest are under 18 years of
age. Romania, and in particular Bucharest, is one of the key travel
destinations in Europe for child sex offenders. v
Romania is a country of origin and transit for women and girls who are
internationally trafficked from Moldova, Ukraine, and other parts of the
former Soviet Union to Asia, the Middle East and Europe. Romanian
Police Break Up Human Trafficking Ring Romanian authorities have
dismantled a human trafficking ring that transported women to Germany and
sold them to Turkish citizens for about 5,000 euros ($6,700) each, border
police said on Wednesday. Police said the six-person gang
recruited women in bars in villages in west Romania by promising them
well-paid jobs abroad. They took them out of the country legally and sold
them to Turks in the German towns of Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg. Human
Trafficking Epidemic In Bulgaria Human trafficking and drug
smuggling were epidemic in Bulgaria and Romania, Reuters news agency
said. Thousands of women, some of them
aged only 13, are kidnapped or tempted with offers for well-paid jobs, and
sold into prostitution to human-trafficking gangs every year. Expert on Human
Trafficking to Visit the United States The organization Reaching Out
operates a safe house in Eastern Europe for teen victims rescued from human
trafficking. The safe house has cared for over 150 girls since it was first
opened in 1998. The program at the
safe house includes housing the girls for approximately one year, along with
counseling, job training, schooling, church attendance, and eventual
integration back into society through placement in private homes. "I kidnap girls from traffickers.
That's my biggest pleasure,” says Iana Matei, who runs Reaching Out, a
programme that shelters victims of human traffic. “The traffickers don't know what's hit
them. They're so used to people being afraid of them. I take the girls from
under their nose. In Romania, Matei finds out where
a girl is being kept against her will. Then she calls up the girl on her
mobile, which the trafficked girls keep for clients, and together they work
out a free moment when the girl will not be under the supervision of the
trafficker. Then she plans the swoop. Romania to legalise prostitution Romanian authorities are planning
to legalise prostitution as a way to help fight human trafficking and sex
slavery, police say. NATASHAS
- The New Global Sex Trade SMUGGLER'S
PREY - Every day,
scores of young women throughout the former East Bloc are lured by job offers
that lead to a hellish journey of sexual slavery and violence. Despite the
barrage of warnings on radio and TV, in newspapers and on billboards,
desperate women continue to line up with their naiveté and applications in
hand, hoping that, this time, they might just be in luck. Revealed: kept in a dungeon ready to be sold as slaves The women, aged 18 to 24, are from
across eastern Europe, lured from Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Bulgaria,
with promises of good jobs as waitresses, au pairs and dancers. Instead, they have been forced into
modern-day slavery in western Mine for £1,300: Ileana, the teenage sex slave ready to work in London This is no ordinary business deal.
I have just agreed to buy Ileana Petrescu, a 19-year-old Romanian woman. Ileana
was forced into prostitution two years ago. I am to be her third
"owner" and the first to take her out of her home country. Freedom
at Midnight: Human Trafficking in Romania Undercover investigation reveals
how young girls are being beaten, abused and sold for a few hundred of
dollars in Balkans
Urged To Curb Trafficking Countries in Rescued from Sex Slavery - 48 Hours goes undercover In a matter of hours, Van Sant encounters a husband and wife who claim to have a 17-year-old girl for sale. The girl is introduced as "Nicoleta" and touted by her owners as a highly skilled and profitable sex slave. Van Sant makes it clear he does not want to simply rent Nicoleta for the night, "You understand that if we come to terms, the girl is mine. She is mine. I will own her." The trafficker replies, "Yes, and then you can do whatever you want with her." Freedom
House Country Report - Political Rights: 2 Civil Liberties: 2 Status: Free Human Rights Overview by Human
Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide Stop
Violence Against Women – Country Page U.S. Library of Congress
- Country Study As this international trade in
children grew, so too did the power of the criminal gangs at the centre.
Impoverished families were coerced and deceived into giving up their children
who were then effectively sold on to Western couples under the guise of
international adoption. Children from neighbouring
countries were also torn from their families as Romania became a regional
focal point for this inhumane trade. [page 34]
The Romanian report says that depending on the position of the
trafficker within the criminal network, the price that each receives for
‘selling’ a girl will vary. On the first sale, the trafficker will receive
from €100 to €400 (usually the transaction is made at the border). The
trafficker who sells a girl outside the country usually receives up to
€1,000. After this, the prices that the traffickers get will increase with
each sale. Some traffickers tend to look for children that are already
exploited in prostitution in their own country. Then they can just buy the
minors from the local pimps and sell them outside the country. She gives me three to chose from -
Andrei, Nico, or Liviu - the ones she knows she can easily get permission for
from their impoverished parents.
"I can forge their signatures if necessary," she says. The sum of $20,000 is mentioned and she
says she can get the baby delivered, all papers intact (her daughter is a
lawyer) to my home in north London. Romania
cracks down on trade of orphan babies to the West Romanian authorities have
confirmed that scores of people, including at least three British couples,
are being investigated for allegedly using a legal loophole to buy babies
from Romania. Romania banned adoptions
abroad in 2001 following pressure from the European Union. In an effort to enforce the ban,
the government recently authorised tough penalties of up to seven years in
jail for families who accept money or other goods in exchange for giving up a
child. This is what she told me: 'I am
from Timisoara in the county of Timis, I am 16 years old. I left Romania on 18
February 2001 and I arrived in Beserica Alba in Yugoslavia the next day. I
was involved in import-export between Romania and Yugoslavia with my
brother.' The outreach worker, a tall,
angular woman in jeans and an English football jersey smiles, 'You mean you
were selling black-market cigarettes?' 'Yes. Some men came while I was
there and they forced me to get into their car. They were Albanians and they
drove me to a hotel in Montenegro. After a while, an Albanian man arrived and
bought me. He took me to the border with Albania. He drove me to a place
called Shiak, where he sold me to another Albanian for 3,000 Lek (£150). Trafficking
of Persons: Amnesty International Fact Sheet [PDF] [page 2] VIOLENCE AND THREATS - “We worked from 9am to 11pm.
After that he said, ‘You do what you like’, but we were locked. When we asked
to go out he said no, that we had to be here. We slept in a room together, me
and another girl. All the windows had bars.” – Romanian girl trafficked into
Kosovo. BiH has become one of the main
destination countries for women mainly from Moldova, Ukraine and Romania. According to information
provided by non-govermental organizations (hereinafter NGOs) which
specificaly deal with the problem of trafficking in BiH, there are more than
900 brothels spread throughout the country. All material used herein
reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial,
nonprofit, and educational use |
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Human Trafficking in [Romania Street Children in [Romania] [other countries]Child Prostitution in [Romania] [other countries]