Human Trafficking in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Nicaragua                                                                [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Nicaragua is located in Central America [map] and is bordered by Honduras (N & NW), by the Caribbean Sea (E), by Costa Rica (S), and by the Pacific Ocean (SW).  Its capital and largest city is Managua.  Nicaragua, one of the hemisphere's poorest countries, faces low per capita income, massive unemployment, and huge external debt. Distribution of income is one of the most unequal on the globe. While the country has made progress toward macroeconomic stability over the past few years, GDP annual growth has been far too low to meet the country's needs.  Nicaragua has a population of over 5 million, 53% of which is under 18.  Nicaragua's main challenge is to overcome inequity and poverty, which affect children and women most severely.

Nicaragua is a source country for women and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. Women and children are trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation within the country and transnationally, primarily to Guatemala and El Salvador. In smaller numbers, women and children are also trafficked for sexual exploitation to Costa Rica, Mexico, Honduras, Venezuela, Spain, and the United States. The most prevalent form of internal trafficking is believed to be the exploitation of minors in prostitution, including for child sex tourism. However, children are also trafficked within the country for forced labor in construction, agriculture, the fishing industry, and for domestic servitude. Districts with identified human trafficking activity include Rio San Juan, Rivas, Madriz, Chinandega, Managua, Esteli, and Nueva Segovia. Young Nicaraguan males are also trafficked for the purpose of forced labor in agriculture and construction from southern border areas to Costa Rica. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2008  [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Nicaragua.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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PHOTOS: Child gold miners in Nicaragua

Featured here are images by Reuters photographer Oswaldo Rivas of child gold miners working in Nicaraguan mines. While more than 300,000 children between five and 17 work at underpaid jobs instead of going to school, the Nicaraguan government is working to pass a law to eradicate the ten most dangerous jobs that exploit children.

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Some children are forced by their parents to beg, and some are “rented” out by their parents to organized groups of beggars.  Nicaragua is considered to be a source and transit country for trafficking within Central America and Mexico.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Government officials, NGOs, and other organizations characterized trafficking as a growing problem throughout the region. The government, NGOs, and media periodically reported cases of individual women trafficked to brothels in Guatemala and Mexico by well-organized criminal bands operating throughout Central America. Few cases were documented fully by the authorities, and there were no reliable statistics on the scale of the problem. The two main types of trafficking involved women moved from rural areas to urban nightclubs and massage parlors and women from urban areas, lured to brothels in neighboring countries by offers of legitimate employment.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[62] The Committee further notes that the domestic legislation does not seem to contain provisions punishing sale and trafficking of children for the purpose of economic exploitation.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 3   Civil Liberties: 3   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

PHOTOS: Child gold miners in Nicaragua

Featured here are images by Reuters photographer Oswaldo Rivas of child gold miners working in Nicaraguan mines. While more than 300,000 children between five and 17 work at underpaid jobs instead of going to school, the Nicaraguan government is working to pass a law to eradicate the ten most dangerous jobs that exploit children.

Trafficking in Children in Latin America and the Caribbean [PDF]

[page 4] FINAL DESTINATIONS - Costa Rica is a principle receiving country for sexual tourism in both the region and the world; a quick browse on the Internet provides sufficient evidence of this phenomenon.  Nicaragua is a principle “supplier” of trafficked children to destinations throughout Central America as documents are falsified with relative ease.

Child Labour News Service Release - March 15 2002

CENTRAL AMERICA BASTION OF CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION - Central America has become one of the most attractive regions for paedophiles.  Poverty, the low risk of facing criminal charges and a high degree of government corruption contribute to attracting men to the area who want to sexually exploit children.

According to the report, Nicaragua is the "principal supplier of sexual victims for the whole region."  Harris said, "Many Nicaraguans, adults, adolescents and even minors, end up in centres in Honduras, El Salvador, and principally Guatemala, and in the south their destination is Costa Rica, where there is the most intense sexual tourism."

U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs - Nicaragua

CHILD LABOR IN NICARAGUA - There are reports of children forced to work in the streets of Managua as vendors and beggars by their parents; in some cases, these children are “rented” by their parents to organized networks of beggars. Between 4,000 and 5,000 children are estimated to work on the streets of the capital city, selling merchandise, cleaning automobile windows, or working in other activities.

House Armed Services Committee Member Criticizes US Army & Air Force

On December 5th, at a press conference on Capitol Hill, McKinney and Congressman Sherrod Brown (D-OH) called on the GAO to conduct an inquiry into the Pentagon agency’s practices. Brown had traveled to Nicaragua in July where he interviewed former workers, plant managers, and government officials. He and a series of delegations including human rights and religious leaders documented brutal sweatshop conditions in the Nicaraguan factory. The Pentagon claimed that its investigators found no problems at the plant.

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Human Trafficking in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Nicaragua]  [other countries]