Human Trafficking in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Liberia                                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Liberia [map] is located on the west coast of Africa.  It fronts on the Atlantic Ocean for 350 mi (560 km) on the southwest and is bordered by Sierra Leone (NW), by Guinea (N), and by Côte d'Ivoire (E).  Monrovia is the capital and largest city.  Years of conflict have led to the multiple, internal displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, disrupted delivery of basic social services, increased vulnerability of women and children to extreme poverty, hunger, disease and HIV/AIDS.

Liberia is a source, transit, and destination country for children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and sexual exploitation. Most victims are trafficked within the country from rural areas to urban areas for domestic servitude or other forms of child labor. Displaced children in Liberia were subjected to sexual exploitation by members of international organizations, NGO personnel, and Liberian citizens. There have been reports of children trafficked to Liberia from Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Cote d'Ivoire and from Liberia to The Gambia, Guinea, and Nigeria for domestic servitude, street vending, sexual exploitation, and agricultural labor. Awareness of trafficking in Liberia is nascent and no concrete data exists. While there have been reports of orphanages and adoption agencies involved in child trafficking, most appear to be cases of fraudulent adoption rather than trafficking.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007  [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Liberia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to verify their authenticity or to validate their content.

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Mississippi in Africa: The Promised Land

Of the many tragedies set in motion by the enslavement of African people in the United States, few are more sorrowful than the history of Liberia.

Rather than ending slavery, Liberia became both a place of enslavement and a host to other forms of coerced labor that differed from slavery in name only. The immigrants and their offspring mercilessly exploited the indigenous African population.

 

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Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – NGO estimates of the number of persons trafficked to the country during the year ranged between 20 and several hundred. Victims were trafficked within the country and from neighboring countries for prostitution and labor. Young children were at a particularly high risk for trafficking, especially orphans or children from extremely poor families. Trafficking victims were often subjected to harsh living and working conditions.

There were reports of forced labor; however, none had been confirmed. There also were reports of the recruitment of child soldiers, but the reports had not been confirmed, and the matter was under investigation at year's end.

Traffickers enticed their victims with promises of a better life. Parents of trafficking victims were persuaded that their children would have better food and educational opportunities in another country and that they would eventually return home.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[58] The Committee notes that the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 18 August 2003 recognizes the special demobilization and reintegration needs of child combatants. However, the Committee expresses its extremely deep consternation at the very high number of children who have been forcibly recruited into armed forces and armed groups by all parties involved in the conflict, including children as young as nine years old. The Committee is also concerned that these children have been forced to carry goods and weapons, guard checkpoints and often fight in the front line, while girls have been raped and forced to become servants of the soldiers as well as combatants.

Liberian Ambassador To The US Wants UN To Punish Child Rights Violators

The Liberian Ambassador to the United States, his Excellency Charles Minor has called on the United Nations to take actions against those reportedly recruiting Liberian Children to fight as mercenaries in other countries. He said the government of Liberia is not only condemning the practice, but also requesting the UN to bring to justice all persons who flagrantly violate the rights of children by recruiting them to kill, destroy or violate the rights of other innocent people.

Amnesty International Calls for UN Resolve

Only the deployment of sufficient numbers of troops with logistical support by UN member states will provide the protection that civilians so desperately need.  An Amnesty International delegation that traveled to Liberia in November found that civilians live in fear of increasingly undisciplined and desperate groups of armed fighters who continue to kill, rape, and use men, women and children as forced labor.

The Guns are in the Bushes - Continuing Abuses in Liberia [PDF]

IV. ABUSES BY ALL THREE FACTIONS - FORCED LABOR - An employee of a church group noted that There’s a lack of food in the area to feed the fighters, that’s why this forced labor is happening. If people refuse, they are humiliated, beaten, tied, and tortured.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 4   Civil Liberties: 4   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Amnesty International Report 2004 - Liberia

CIVILIANS TARGETED IN ARMED CONFLICT - Civilians lived in constant fear of undisciplined armed groups who killed, raped, forcibly recruited children and looted. After the peace agreement, violence increased in some areas as command structures broke down and combatants made last-ditch attempts to seize territory and property before deployment of UNMIL forces. The gravity of abuses against civilians prompted an emergency report by the Acting UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on 8 August which described the grievous abuses against civilians and called for international support in bringing the perpetrators to justice.

Rape and other forms of sexual violence against women and girls, including those who had been internally displaced and Sierra Leonean refugees, by government, LURD and MODEL forces were widespread. Young women and girls were abducted and forced into sexual slavery.

Mississippi in Africa: The Promised Land

Of the many tragedies set in motion by the enslavement of African people in the United States, few are more sorrowful than the history of Liberia.

Rather than ending slavery, Liberia became both a place of enslavement and a host to other forms of coerced labor that differed from slavery in name only. The immigrants and their offspring mercilessly exploited the indigenous African population.

UNMIL’s Crackdown on Trafficking Puts Women at Risk

In Liberia, crime has returned with vigor after the civil war. In addition to street crime and burglary, there are increasing reports of Ukrainian and Moroccan women being trafficked into Monrovia to serve as prostitutes in popular bars that double as brothels. The UN Mission in Liberia, UNMIL, says it is taking the problem seriously. UNMIL’s Civilian Police (CIVPOL) has hired an officer to address human trafficking. However, by not coordinating her efforts with NGOs and other supporting organizations, her independent actions may actually be exacerbating the problem.

Child Soldiers of Liberia

The people of Liberia were harassed and intimidated by the different factions. Civilians were repeatedly robbed and murdered. During the seven year war, villages and towns continually changed hands, and each time a new faction moved in, they would plunder, torture and commit atrocities.  Many children were forced to join one of the warlords. Their parents, siblings or other villagers would be tortured until they agreed to join.

US names human trafficking offenders

FORCED INTO PROSTITUTION - He added: "It is... morally unacceptable that hundreds of thousands of men, women and children are exploited, abused and enslaved by peddlers in human misery."  Apart from Greece and Turkey, the other major offenders named were Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burma, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Georgia, Haiti, Kazakhstan, Liberia, North Korea, Sudan, Suriname, and Uzbekistan.

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Human Trafficking in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Liberia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Liberia]  [other countries]