Human Trafficking in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Indonesia                                                                [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Indonesia [map] is located in SE Asia, in the Malay Archipelago and comprises more than 13,000 islands extending c.3,000 mi (4,830 km) along the equator from the Malaysia mainland toward Australia.  Its capital and largest city is Jakarta, on Java.  Indonesia’s population grows by about 3 million each year and has a high urban population growth, straining its cities capacity to provide housing and social services.  Conflict and violence has harmed, traumatized and displaced children and women on a massive scale.

Indonesia is a source, transit, and destination country for women, children, and men trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor.

The number of women trafficked to Japan under the guise of "cultural performers" decreased over the past year. Women from West Kalimantan who migrate to Taiwan and Hong Kong as contract brides are often forced into prostitution or debt bondage. A significant number of Indonesian women who go overseas each year to work as domestic servants are subjected to exploitation and conditions of involuntary servitude in Malaysia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Syria, Kuwait, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

Some of Indonesia's licensed and unlicensed migrant labor recruiting agencies operated in ways similar to trafficking rings, leading both male and female workers into debt bondage and abusive labor situations. Internal sex and labor trafficking is rampant throughout Indonesia from rural to urban areas. The Riau Islands continued as transit and destination points for Indonesian women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation.

Young women and girls are trafficked from the Riau Islands to Malaysia and Singapore by pimps for short trips. Malaysians and Singaporeans constitute the largest number of sex tourists, and the Riau Islands and surrounding areas operate a "prostitution economy." An alarming number of Indonesians trafficked to Malaysia and Saudi Arabia are subjected to severe physical and sexual abuse. Trafficking of "brides" to Taiwan for sexual exploitation persists. Women from the People's Republic of China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Uzbekistan, the Netherlands, Poland, Venezuela, Spain, and Ukraine are trafficked to Indonesia for sexual exploitation, although the numbers are small compared with the number of Indonesians trafficked for this purpose. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007 [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Indonesia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Indonesia), and Years Missing

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Indonesia is a source, transit and destination country for a significant number of international and internal trafficking victims, including children.  Children are also engaged in the production, trafficking, and/or sale of drugs.  In addition, paramilitary groups and civilian militias, such as The Free Aceh Movement, have recruited children to serve as child soldiers.

The December 26 tsunami left thousands of children in Indonesia orphaned or separated from their families and without access to schooling, increasing their vulnerability to trafficking and other forms of labor exploitation.  However, the impact of the disaster on children's involvement in exploitive child labor has yet to be determined.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – The Singkawang District of West Kalimantan remained well known as an area from which poor, ethnic Chinese women and teenage girls between the ages of 14 and 20 were recruited as "mail order" brides for men, primarily in Taiwan but also in Hong Kong and Singapore. In some cases the women were trafficked for sex work and slave-like servitude.

In many cases traffickers recruited girls and women under false pretenses. One tactic was to offer young women in rural areas jobs as waitresses or hotel employees in distant regions, including island resorts. After the new recruits arrived and incurred debts to their recruiters, they learned that they had been hired as prostitutes. In October Jakarta police arrested 2 persons for duping at least 51 women with offers to work in Japan as "cultural performers." Once in Japan, the women were exploited as prostitutes. At year's end the two suspects remained in custody awaiting trial.

Many victims became vulnerable to trafficking during the process of becoming migrant workers. Many unauthorized recruiting agents operated throughout the country and were involved in trafficking to various degrees, and some government-licensed recruiting agents also were implicated in trafficking. Recruiting agents often charged exorbitant fees leading to debt bondage and recruited persons to work illegally overseas, which increased the workers' vulnerability to trafficking and other abuses

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[51] The Committee is concerned that the current adoption legislation discriminates between groups of different ethnic origins, does not provide sufficient safeguards against abusive practices, including trafficking of children, and does not take sufficiently into account the principle of the best interest of the child.

[87] The Committee welcomes the endorsement by the State party of relevant international and regional agreements such as the Regional Commitment and Action Plan of the East Asia and Pacific Region against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children of 2001 and the Yokohama Global Commitment of 2001.  The Committee further welcomes the launching of the National Plans of Action for the Elimination of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and on the Elimination of Trafficking in Women and Children in 2002.

[88] The Committee is nonetheless concerned at the lack of awareness in the State party on this phenomenon, at the insufficient legal protection for victims of trafficking, and that few measures have been taken to prevent and protect children from sale, trafficking and abduction.

Church slams daily human trafficking and authorities’ complicity

Migrant women abducted by criminal gangs, drugged and then put to work in prostitution rings under false identities, often with complicity of corrupt local officials and police officers is but one typical aspect of human trafficking in Indonesia.

Human Trafficking, Migrant Labor Often Linked in Indonesia

More than 2.5 million Indonesians from poorer regions support their families every year by traveling overseas seeking work as domestic servants and laborers. Most work in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, but hundreds of thousands of others also can be found in Singapore, Japan, Syria, Kuwait, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

Some of these individuals find work through officially sanctioned recruiting agencies. But Susilo estimates that more than half of would-be migrant workers bypass these programs for the deceptive ease of working through less reputable recruiters who, like traffickers the world over, confiscate passports, trap would-be workers with exorbitant loans to travel abroad and force them into laboring in dangerous and abusive work environments in a futile effort to repay their unmanageable debts before sending money home to their families.

Indonesian Police Arrest 15 For Alleged Human Trafficking

Indonesian police have arrested 15 people for alleged trafficking of women and girls to Malaysia who eventually ended up in the flesh trade and at nightspots.  Its security and transnational crime vice-director, Bachtiar Hasanudin Tambunan, said the victims, mostly from West Java, were promised restaurant jobs with large salaries before finding themselves working in cafes, discotheques and brothels.

Human Trafficking Rate in Indonesia Still High

The commitment of the Indonesian government in handling human trafficking is still considered to be low.  This can be seen from the amount of human trafficking victims that keep increasing every year.

Child trafficking on rise in Indonesia

Indonesian authorities are battling a growing trade in child trafficking, including a recent case where hundreds of babies were sold overseas, a report says.  The report, by the Indonesian Ministry of Women Empowerment, found that efforts to retrieve the children in baby trafficking cases were flawed.

The report said one woman was caught in South Jakarta last year after having sold 880 babies abroad. A further 25 babies were saved.

Disasters Increase Risk of Human Trafficking

The crimes are many forms: distribution of 880 babies from North Sumatra to Singapore by a foundation, for instance.  The babies, she explained, were re-sold when they arrived in Singapore.  If they were caught in action at sea, the babies were often thrown out of board so as to wipe the evidence.

US Official Urges Indonesia to Crack Down on Human Trafficking

On Saturday, at a crisis center in Jakarta run by the International Organization for Migration, Miller met with dozens of Indonesians who were forced to work in neighboring Malaysia. He also spoke to reporters.  "They tell of agents here deceiving them, of employers over there working them 15, 18 hours a day, of being beaten, of having their stomachs stomped on. This is something we must all work together to stop," he said.

Miller says Indonesians are particularly vulnerable to human traffickers because of the country's poverty, widespread slavery rings, and lack of law enforcement due to corruption.

Bangka Belitung fertile ground for human trafficking

Bangka Belitung province is a fertile ground for the operations of human trafficking syndicates as the world`s biggest tin producing region is also full of ecoomic activities facilitating their illegal practices, a local women rights protection activist said.  "People from different areas in Indonesia who fell victims of human trafficking were initially offered good jobs with good salaries but in the end they were forced into prostitution in pubs or red-light districts," woman rights` protection activist Radmidha Dawam said here Monday.

Govt still weak in protecting women from human trafficking

The Indonesian government is still weak in preparing and implementing laws against human trafficking which has been harming women, Executive Director of the Centre for Development of Female Resources (PPSW) Endang Sulfiana, said here Wednesday.

Human trafficking ring busted

The victims, aged 14 to 17, were promised jobs in Jakarta as domestic workers, but were then flown to West Kalimantan province on the Indonesian side of Borneo and taken across the border into Malaysia, sometimes using false travel documents.

Microsoft Partners with Asian NGOs to Help in Fight Against Human Trafficking

Microsoft Corp. has awarded over $US 1 million through its Unlimited Potential grants to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) across six Asian countries. The latest round of grants will deliver IT training courses specifically for people in human-trafficking hot spots across the region - often women and children. Human trafficking has been described as "the emerging human rights issue of the 21st century" by the US State Department.

The Unlimited Potential grants to help combat human trafficking were distributed in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand and will deliver IT skills through training that enhance the employment prospects and economic conditions of people most vulnerable to, or already victimised by, human traffickers.

Guest Worker May Lose Digits, Toes After Being Tied Up in Bathroom for a Month

A 25 year-old Indonesian guest worker will have several of her fingers, toes and part of her right foot amputated because of gangrene after being tied up for a month in a bathroom by her Saudi sponsor.  The Indonesian Embassy noted that 2,000 housemaids have been repatriated to Indonesia so far this year, with many alleging maltreatment, nonpayment of wages or physical abuse.

Sex Trafficking Growing in S.E. Asia

Girls from the villages of Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines are lured into cities or neighboring countries with promises of lucrative jobs as waitresses and domestic helpers, only to end up in massage parlors and karaoke bars.  Others are flown as far as Australia, Japan, South Africa and the United States to be kept as slaves in brothels -- beaten, drugged, starved or raped in the first days of their reclusion to intimidate and prepare them for clients, the experts say.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 2   Civil Liberties: 3   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

ARCHIVES

2005   Indonesia moves to preempt child trafficking after tsunami as UNICEF issues warning

2005   Tsunami orphans available for the right price

2005   CONFIRMED CHILD TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA - NGO reported seven trafficking cases

2005   US issues guidelines to prevent human trafficking in tsunami-hit Asia

2004   Call for legal reforms to protect children in Indonesia

2004   [DOC] Report … Concerning the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Indonesia

2004   Indonesia's Shameful Export - 70,000 children sold into prostitution overseas

2004   UNICEF calls on Indonesia to combat child trafficking for sexual exploitation

2004   Report: Abuses against Female Migrant Domestic Workers in Indonesia and Malaysia

2004   Indonesian military, police accused of human trafficking

2004   Thousands of children working in the sex industry - 100,000 children & women trafficked

2004   Indonesia to Intensify Battle vs. Human Trafficking

2003   Forced labor and exploitation of Indonesian migrant workers

2003   Slavery continues to plague Indonesian migrant workers

2003   ILO Cites Child Labor, Forced Prostitution in Indonesia

2003   13 Indonesian women allegedly forced into the sex trade rescued from forced prostitution

2003   Trafficking of women and children in Indonesia - Case studies [PDF]

2000   Indonesia first to ratify Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention & core labor standards

2000   Children held in slavery.- forced to work in factory sweatshops, plantations or as prostitutes

2000   Child Labor on Indonesian Fishing Platforms

1992   Is it slavery?  Nike Labor Practices in Indonesia

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Human Trafficking in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Indonesia]  [other countries]