Human Trafficking in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Georgia                                                                    [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Georgia [map], in W Transcaucasia,. Is bordered by the Black Sea (W), by Turkey and Armenia (S), by Azerbaijan (E), and by Russia (N).  Tbilisi is its capital and largest city.  In Georgia, children and women continue to experience the negative impact of the transition to a democratic system and a market-oriented economy.  The country is pinning its hopes for long-term growth on its role as a transit state for pipelines and trade. The construction on the Baku-T'bilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku-T'bilisi-Erzerum gas pipeline have brought much-needed investment and job opportunities.

Georgia is a source and transit country for women and girls trafficked primarily to Turkey and the U.A.E. for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Women and girls from Ukraine, Moldova, Russia, and other former Soviet states are trafficked through Georgia to Turkey, Greece, the U.A.E., and Western Europe. Men are trafficked for the purpose of forced labor; victims are trafficked for the purpose of forced labor in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007 [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Georgia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Sad Plight of Underage Brides

I do not want to get married. I want to continue my studies and become a doctor," said Sevil Allazkyzy. Small and fragile with a childlike body, Sevil is only 11 years old, and all her grades are excellent. She is the best student in the seventh form of the school in the village of Ferma in the Kaspi District of Georgia. However, the main topic of discussion at home now is the intention to get her married this year.  She said that many of the girls in her village have had a couple of children by the time they reach 15.

 

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Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Georgia), and Years Missing

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Trafficking of children occurs, and thousands of children living in the streets and in orphanages are vulnerable to trafficking.

CURRENT GOVERNMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS TO ELIMINATE THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR - The Anti-TIP Unit of the Illegal Detention and Trafficking Division of the Organized Crime in the Ministry of Interior acquired a new office in 2004.  The anti-TIP unit is allocated sufficient resources for its operations and has successfully investigated and made arrests in several trafficking cases.  The Government provides protection and assistance to victims discovered in the course of police raids or investigations by referring the victims to government agencies and NGOs.  The Government of Georgia is a member of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation and cooperates with other members to combat organized crime, including criminal activities concerning trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of women and children.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – In January the new ATIM arrested Georgian members of an international trafficking operation, involving Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, which had actively recruited impoverished women. Women were sent to Azerbaijan where they were confined, injected with drugs, and sexually abused before being trafficked back through Georgia to Turkey for forced prostitution. Victims were eventually returned to Tbilisi after their Turkish tourist visas expired. The local leader of the operation was incarcerated pending prosecution, and the case continued at year's end.

Traffickers were largely freelance domestic operators with connections abroad, as well as some small international operations.

Traffickers often used offers of employment from friends and families to lure potential victims. Overseas jobs offered through tourism firms or employment agencies were also methods, but during the year it did not appear that employment agencies were aware that they were fronting for traffickers.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2003

[62] The Committee notes that the human rights treaty bodies which considered the reports of Georgia have consistently expressed concern at the practice of trafficking in persons, in particular women, and at the lack of protection of women, including young children, from, inter alia, sexual exploitation and trafficking.

Government forms council in fight against human trafficking

The Georgian government has stepped up efforts in protecting the victims of human trafficking by setting up a coordinating council which will monitor and facilitate anti-trafficking strategy development, and provide rehabilitation and assistance to trafficking victims.

Sad Plight of Underage Brides

I do not want to get married. I want to continue my studies and become a doctor," said Sevil Allazkyzy. Small and fragile with a childlike body, Sevil is only 11 years old, and all her grades are excellent. She is the best student in the seventh form of the school in the village of Ferma in the Kaspi District of Georgia. However, the main topic of discussion at home now is the intention to get her married this year.  She said that many of the girls in her village have had a couple of children by the time they reach 15.

The Protection Project - Georgia [DOC]

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - In 2001, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) interviewed 121 Georgian victims of trafficking, mostly women, who had been sent abroad and forced into prostitution, domestic servitude, agricultural work, or construction work. Of these trafficking victims, 60 percent were under 30 years old. Seventy-four percent received false information on jobs abroad through a tourism firm or employment agency, and 93.5 percent indicated that they had no idea that they would or could be subject to sexual exploitation. Ninety-six percent of trafficked migrants indicated that their recruiter had lied about the nature of the job they would do abroad, and that the reality was much worse than what they had been promised. Women were promised jobs as au pairs, fashion models, designers, bar and restaurant workers, and shop assistants. Almost half of the respondents interviewed for the survey were forced to work in nightclubs, in strip bars, or in prostitution. The United States and Turkey were the two primary destinations for forced prostitution, followed by the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Cyprus, and Switzerland (in that order). Women trafficked to Greece, the United States, France, Turkey, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom were also lured with promises of good jobs as housekeepers and nannies, but instead they found themselves forced into domestic servitude.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 3   Civil Liberties: 3   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Stop Violence Against Women – Country Page

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

OSCE Mission Helps Georgia Develop National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking

The OSCE Mission to Georgia is boosting the country's fight against human trafficking by helping the government develop an Action Plan, which is set for completion at a conference starting today.  Key ministry officials and heads of anti-trafficking agencies will draft an updated version of the Action Plan at the two-day event, supported by the Mission and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.

The State Can Not Protect Georgians from Trafficking

On March 11 a Russian citizen Vladimir Yepishin was released from Pankisi gorge being detained there since 1999. According to his words, Chechens were forcing him to work for them without any wage as a herdsman. He said he was brought to Pankisi from Chechnya, where he was trafficked in 1998. The released claims there are still several Russians suffering from exploitation by Chechens in the gorge.

Georgian victims of trafficking often say that force has been used against them. Quite often they were threatened with death too. Therefore it becomes clear why it is so hard to escape slavery and exploitation in hands of the traffickers. One young girl, victim of the trafficking says that she was involved in trafficking under the threats and intimidation.

Story of a Georgian Victim of Trafficking

They put me in such conditions that I could not refuse their proposal. They were sending me people who delicately and gradually enticed me to the prostitution. But I preferred to return back to Georgia rather accepting this. But they intimidated me, saying that they would offend my family and they would never find jobs if I refuse. They also told me that they'll beat my family members, or poison them and me with gas and that I simply do not have any other choice.

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Human Trafficking in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Georgia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Georgia]  [other countries]