Human Trafficking in  [Finland]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Finland]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Finland]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Finland                                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Finland [map] is located in N Europe and is bordered by the Gulf of Bothnia and Sweden in (W), by Norway (N), by Russia (E), and by the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea (S).  The country includes the Åland Islands, located at the mouth of the Gulf of Bothnia.  Helsinki is Finland's capital and largest city.  Finland has a highly industrialized, largely free-market economy, with per capita output roughly that of the UK, France, Germany, and Italy. Its key economic sector is manufacturing - principally the wood, metals, engineering, telecommunications, and electronics industries. Growth in 2003 was held back by the global slowdown but picked up in 2004. High unemployment remains a persistent problem.

Finland is a transit and destination country for women and girls trafficked from Russia for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Women from China, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Thailand are also trafficked to and through Finland to Nordic and Western European countries for purposes of sexual exploitation. Finland is a destination country for men and women trafficked from the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, and India for purposes of forced labor; victims are exploited in the construction industry, restaurants, and as domestic servants. In 2006, South Asian men were trafficked through Finland to Western Europe for purposes of forced labor.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007   [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Finland.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Curbing Human Trafficking

The Finnish Parliament has approved new legislation aimed at curbing human trafficking in the sex trade. Under the new law, a client of a prostitute could face six months in prison if police and magistrates can prove the clients knew the prostitute was forced to sell her services.

 

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Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Most trafficking involved women and girls from Russia, although Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian women were also trafficked for sexual exploitation. Increasing numbers of Asian women, most of whom were believed to be Chinese and Thai, were trafficked through the country to other parts of Europe.

Some persons were trafficked for labor, and most of these cases involved persons coerced into restaurant work, in construction, and as maids. They were often forced to work long hours for low pay, and were often reluctant to approach authorities due to the cultural gap and fear of deportation or confinement.

The government and NGOs believed Russian organized crime syndicates to be the principle traffickers of women and girls into the country. Although traffickers led some of the women to believe that they would be employed as domestic servants or waitresses, most were aware that they would be prostitutes. Economic incentives for poor women seemed to play a larger role in trafficking than physical coercion. Most trafficking victims entered the country with valid visas obtained at Finnish consulates abroad. The Schengen Treaty, which allows travelers already within EU borders to travel to any other EU country without inspection, facilitated the transit of trafficked persons from Russia and the Baltics to Western Europe. In some cases traffickers confiscated victims' passports and used violence or the threat of violence to ensure their compliance.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[52] While welcoming that recent amendments to the Penal Code introduced the crime of trafficking in Finnish legislation, as well as the National Plan of Action Combating the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children of 2000 and the National Plan of Action against Trafficking in Human Beings of 2005, the Committee is concerned at the information that persons, including children, continue to be trafficked to and through the country.

Police suspect some Helsinki Thai massage parlours of procurement

Based on a detailed investigation into the capital’s Thai massage businesses, the Helsinki Police Department published its own report on Tuesday, confirming that sex services are indeed generally offered at all Thai massage parlours in the city.

However, the Helsinki Police Department did not find any evidence that would point to human trafficking or professional operation. Hence there was no reason to launch any preliminary investigations for the time being.

Man remanded on suspicion of aggravated human trafficking

BORDER GUARD: VICTIM THREATENED WITH VIOLENCE, AND PASSPORT TAKEN AWAY - The Finnish Guard suspects that at least two men with an Indian background have forced another Indian-born man to work without pay in Finland over a period of more than a year and a half.  The two are also suspected of having threatened the man with violence.

Finland grants residence permit to victim of human trafficking

Finland's Directorate of Immigration has granted a residence permit to a victim of human trafficking. The purpose of the new type of residence permit is to help victims of trafficking to disengage from the snares of traffickers, and to fight trafficking more efficiently.

Main defendant unexpectedly admits to pimping in human trafficking trial

CHARGES STEMMING FROM THE CASE - The group is suspected of having transported 15 Estonian women to Helsinki and other parts of Southern Finland for purposes of prostitution. One of them was a young mentally disabled woman who was enticed to Finland with promises of love, and a job in child care.

Finnish Border Guard holds leader of human trafficking ring

Finland's Border Guard told the Finnish News Agency (STT) on Wednesday it was investigating a large operation involving the trafficking of Indians.  Lieutenant-Commander Petteri Partanen, the deputy chief of the Border Guard's Helsinki border control section, said the leader of the ring was being held.

The situation is rare, for in past human trafficking cases Finnish authorities have been able to bring to justice mostly only rank-and-file members.  Lt Cdr Partanen said the trafficking of people from India to Finland had grown to a huge scale in the summer, indicating the trafficking organisation might have been testing Finland as a transit route.

Curbing Human Trafficking

The Finnish Parliament has approved new legislation aimed at curbing human trafficking in the sex trade. Under the new law, a client of a prostitute could face six months in prison if police and magistrates can prove the clients knew the prostitute was forced to sell her services.

Key witness in human trafficking case goes missing

It is obvious that Viilip has not vanished on her own initiative, as she has had a habit of contacting her family almost every day. Neither does she have a lot of money with her. Moreover, she is reported not to have left the country - at least not using her own name.  The police have also tried to trace her mobile phone usage - without success so far.

Working group proposes system for helping victims of human trafficking

A working group established by the Ministry of Labour proposes that a system be set up in Finland to help victims of human trafficking.  Under the proposals made public on Wednesday, the refugee reception centres of Oulu and Joutseno would coordinate the activities.  Police, border officials, or other authorities would refer suspected victims to the system, and the victims themselves would also be able to seek out the services.

Human trafficking group had 1,000 customers in Finland –police1

Finnish police believe that as many as one thousand people availed themselves of services offered by an organisation suspected of human trafficking. According to a police statement Tuesday, the group is suspected of procuring involving 15 women and 80,000 euro profits.

Russian Officials Surprised At Reports Of Human Trafficking

Fresh arrests at Vaalimaa border crossing - "The problem for the officials is that the illegal border crossings take place legally."  He says that there are always people who will help in the acquisition of genuine travel documents. It is only after the borders are crossed that the activities become illegal.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 1   Civil Liberties: 1   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

U.S. says human trafficking still a problem

Women and children from Latvia are trafficked for sexual exploitation to Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Israel, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom, the report said.

Sexual Exploitation Of Children Rises In Gambia

Last year as many as 100,000 tourists, mainly from Britain, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Germany, visited Gambia. Giving details of the exploitation of girls from anecdotal evidence, the report says sex tourism prostitution has engendered consumerism, with girls saying that being a sex worker "means having access to lots of cash to buy jeans, shoes, to go to beauty salons for hair and nail care to show off at beach parties and nightclubs."  The child prostitutes did not consider themselves as children and did not see why they would require special protection because of their age, they were quoted.

Ensuring Human Rights Protection in Countries of Destination: Breaking the Cycle of Trafficking [PDF]

The conference took place in Helsinki on 23-24 September 2004 and focused on the following issues:

• Protecting the human rights of trafficked persons in countries of destination, with particular

attention paid to identification; access to medical, psychological, and legal assistance; reflection

delays; and residence permits;

• National and regional initiatives to improve victim protection in countries of destination;

• Implementation of National Referral Mechanisms, i.e. models for co-operation between law

enforcement and civil society; and

• Challenges and opportunities regarding European and global instruments to strengthen the rights

of trafficked persons.

U.S. report on human trafficking shows Finland in a poor light

The report describes Finland as "a destination and transit country for women and girls trafficked by organized crime syndicates into sexual exploitation, including into enclosed prostitution camps in the northern part of the country".

Finland is the only EU country to be placed in the second category, although Greece has handled things in even more slovenly fashion and is in Tier 3.

Finnish man faces charges of human trafficking in Latvia

A Finnish man in his 40s is suspected of human trafficking and pimping in Latvia.  The man is believed to have organised a circle of dozens of women from Latvia, Estonia, and Russia to work as prostitutes in several large Finnish cities. He was taken into custody in Latvia at the beginning of February.

Human trafficking is not often encountered in the Nordic countries and for the time being the Finnish penal code has no reference to this issue. However, this fault will be corrected soon.  The charges against the man will be heard shortly and if found guilty he will be sentenced under Latvian law. Any sentence is expected to be rather heavy - particularly as it is suspected that some kind of pressure was used and an international criminal organization was involved, and because one of the women was a minor aged 17.

1.  The linked article has been taken down, moved or restricted

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Human Trafficking in  [Finland]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Finland]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Finland]  [other countries]