Human Trafficking in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Cyprus                                                                     [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Cyprus [map] is an island nation in the E Mediterranean Sea. The capital and largest city is Nicosia.  Cyprus is divided into a northern, Turkish Cypriot sector and a southern, Greek Cypriot sector, with a thin buffer zone occupied by United Nations Forces.  In addition, Great Britain retains sovereignty over two military bases, Akrotiri and Dhekelia, located on the SW and SE coasts respectively.  The Greek Cypriot economy is prosperous but highly susceptible to external shocks. The service sector, mainly tourism and financial services, dominates the economy; erratic growth rates over the past decade reflect the economy's reliance on tourism, which often fluctuates with political instability in the region and economic conditions in Western Europe.  The Turkish Cypriot economy has roughly one-third of the per capita GDP of the south, and economic growth tends to be volatile, given north Cyprus's relative isolation, bloated public sector, reliance on the Turkish lira, and small market size.

Cyprus is a destination country for a large number of women trafficked from countries in Eastern and Central Europe, including Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, and Russia, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Women are also trafficked from the Philippines, the People's Republic of China, and Morocco. Traffickers continued to recruit victims under fraudulent terms for work as dancers in nightclubs with three-month "artiste" category employment permits and more limited numbers of foreign women for work in pubs under the "barmaid" employment category. According to some reports, many of the women who work in nightclubs in Cyprus are victims trafficked for sexual exploitation. There were also reports of some Chinese women on student visas who may have been forced into prostitution. Reports continued of female domestic workers from India, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines forced to work excessively long hours and denied proper compensation and possibly subjected to conditions of involuntary servitude.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007   [full country report]

 

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Cyprus.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Rights information leaflet for women

Cabaret artistes and barmaids are often ignorant of their rights, allowing them to be sexually, psychologically and physically abused by their employers, will now more readily have access to such information.

The leaflet clearly states that women who are exploited, sexually or otherwise, or forced into prostitution, are entitled to protection and support as well as arrangements for financial and psychological support. They also have the right to file charges against their employer and/or anyone else who exploits them and to ask for compensation due to violation of their rights.
Other rights include a bank account in the employee’s own name, in which her salary must be deposited each month while she retains booklet in her possession. The employer has no right to deduct from her salary the value of her airfare, fees he paid to his agent or any other expenses he incurred for her arrival and employment in Cyprus.

 

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Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Cyprus), and Years Missing

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – The country was both a destination and transit point for persons being trafficked for sexual exploitation, and authorities were aware of and generally tolerated the situation. The country was a destination for women trafficked from Eastern Europe, primarily Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, Russia, Belarus, and Bulgaria. There were no reliable statistics on the number of trafficking victims; however, 33 victims pressed charges during the year. Foreign women working as artistes or barmaids were vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation. In some cases women reportedly were forced to surrender their passports, perform sexual services for clients, or were not paid their full salaries.

Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - 2003

[55] The Committee welcomes the enactment in 2000 of the Law on the Combating of Trafficking of Persons and Sexual Exploitation of Minors and the Protection of Witnesses Law of 2001 making specific provision for the protection of child witnesses. While noting that the State party does not consider that problems relating to trafficking or other forms of sexual exploitation exist, the Committee remains concerned that such problems may remain “hidden” and that the authorities may be unaware of them.  In particular, the Committee refers to the concerns expressed by the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography that Cyprus is being used as a transit point for trafficking of young women, including minors.

Council of Europe trafficking convention enters into force

In an important move forward in the fight against human trafficking, on 24 October Cyprus became the tenth country to ratify the Council of Europe's Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings.

It is the only international law that provides all trafficked people with guaranteed minimum standards of protection, including at least 30 days to stay in the country to receive:

o         Emergency medical assistance

o         Safe housing

o         Legal advice

House priority to overhaul human trafficking laws

A Foreign Ministry spokesman said the bill should be passed into law as soon as possible in order to rectify the image Cyprus has built up regarding human trafficking.  “The opinion that has been created abroad is that we do not care about the issue of human trafficking,” he said.  He pointed out that Cyprus did not yet have a shelter for trafficking victims, something the island is being repeatedly pressured over by the EU.

Rights information leaflet for women

Cabaret artistes and barmaids are often ignorant of their rights, allowing them to be sexually, psychologically and physically abused by their employers, will now more readily have access to such information.

The leaflet clearly states that women who are exploited, sexually or otherwise, or forced into prostitution, are entitled to protection and support as well as arrangements for financial and psychological support. They also have the right to file charges against their employer and/or anyone else who exploits them and to ask for compensation due to violation of their rights.
Other rights include a bank account in the employee’s own name, in which her salary must be deposited each month while she retains booklet in her possession. The employer has no right to deduct from her salary the value of her airfare, fees he paid to his agent or any other expenses he incurred for her arrival and employment in Cyprus.

Cyprus is a flesh trade destination

Cyprus is a country of destination not transit, for victims of sexual exploitation, a senior police officer said yesterday.  Inspector Rita Superman said the majority of victims were from the former Soviet Union and the Philippines.

She said: "In 2004, 66 victims were identified, with the majority from the Ukraine and Moldova. In 2005, 42 victims were identified again the majority of whom were from the Ukraine and Moldova. In 2006, following the largest police campaign to deal with the phenomenon, 81 victims of sexual exploitation were found, again from the same countries."  Of the victims identified in 2006, three had come to Cyprus as tourists, three as housemaids, three as students, five were asylum seekers, 19 worked in bars, and the remaining 47 worked in cabarets, she said.

Police training on human trafficking

Justice Minister Sophoclis Sophocleous yesterday spoke of his determination to eliminate the trafficking of women.  He said that in Cyprus there were currently 1,200 artistes, 20 agents and 120 cabarets. “You can draw your own conclusions,” he said.

US Steps In To Rescue Girl From Prostitution In The North

The girl was reportedly being sexually exploited by a cabaret owner in the north. Her parents were alerted to her plight when she began calling them from mobile phones.  According to reports, the girl had been forced to engage in sexual activities with customers.

A Modern Form Of Slavery

In June last year, for the first time, the US put Cyprus on a watch list of countries that lacked effort in combating human trafficking.  Although the problem has been rampant on the island for well over a decade, US embassy officials said they did not have enough evidence until recently to include the island on its ‘Trafficking in Persons’ (TIP) report, which was first launched in 2003.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 1   Civil Liberties: 1   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

Treated like pieces of meat

“I truly believe that for it’s size there isn’t another country in Europe with so many women working as prostitutes,” he adds, shaking his head.  “It still distresses me greatly.”.

One girl who came to the refuge after just a few days on the job has particularly stuck in her mind.  “I asked her what she needed when she arrived here, expecting her to say perhaps a sandwich or a drink, but she said all she wanted was to sleep. I was surprised until I learned what her typical 24 hours entailed.  “She had to be at the cabaret for 6.30pm and until 3am she would have to dance and entertain clients, most of who wanted more than a dance. Then she would be expected to spend the night in a hotel with a client, until around 7 or 8am.  “But I thought surely she must have been able to sleep properly after that?  “‘No,’ she said. ‘I would grab a couple of hours sleep until 11am. Then I had to be downstairs, in a room with some arcade games and a couple of sofas. There were men there supposedly playing games but in fact they would look us up and down and pick one of us and we’d have to go upstairs and have sex with them. This went on until the afternoon. After that we had time to ‘rest’ and get ready for the next night’s work.’

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Human Trafficking in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Cyprus]  [other countries]