Human Trafficking in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Republic of Armenia                                                                   [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Armenia, in the S Caucasus [map], is bounded by Turkey on the west, Azerbaijan on the east, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan and Iran on its southwestern border, and Georgia on the north.  Yerevan is the capital.  The Armenian Government launched an ambitious IMF-sponsored economic liberalization program that resulted in positive growth rates in 1995-2003. It has managed to slash inflation, stabilize the local currency (the dram), and privatize most small- and medium-sized enterprises.  Armenia's severe trade imbalance has been offset somewhat by international aid and foreign direct investment.

Armenia is a source country and, to a lesser extent, a transit country for women and girls trafficked to the United Arab Emirates and Turkey for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation. Armenian men and women are trafficked to Russia for the purpose of forced labor. Women and girls also transit through Moscow to the U.A.E.   - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007   [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Armenia.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to verify their authenticity or to validate their content.

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Gyumri’s Human Trafficking Victims

“Seven of us lived in one room, where we didn't even have the most basic facilities. We would be kept partly hungry almost all the time – there would be days when we would eat dry bread, cabbage stems and even days when we would go hungry. We had already been working in those conditions for eight months when we learned that Ararat had not sent any money back to our families, even though he would swear on his brother's grave that our families were receiving payments regularly each month,” narrated 42-year old Robert Karapetyan, a resident of Gyumri.

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Trafficking of girls to Turkey and the United Arab Emirates for prostitution is a problem.

[276] Minors are sometimes unaccompanied by their parents, which implies the involvement of corrupt officials in the trafficking chain. See IOM, Trafficking in Women and Children from the Republic of Armenia: A Study, Yerevan, 2001, 10, 11, 20, 22. Girls are also thought to be trafficked to Germany, Greece, the United States, and other European countries. See U.S. Department of State, Country Reports- 2003: Armenia, Section 6f. See also U.S. Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report - 2004: Armenia, Washington, D.C., June 14, 2004.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – According to the general prosecutor's office, at least 80 women were victims of trafficking in 2004. Trafficking organizations typically recruited victims with the promise of high paying work in another country. Once in the country of destination, victims were deprived of their travel documents, locked in hotel rooms, and told that they must "repay" their expenses. There were reports of women encouraged to become recruiters for trafficking rings with a promise of keeping a percentage of their "earnings." Prostitutes, orphans, the homeless, and those in difficult financial situations were at particular risk of being trafficked. Trafficking victims were at greatly increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases, and some reported incidents of physical violence.

Victims reported that Russian and Armenian border guards were easily bribed or commonly worked with traffickers. Some prosecutors were also reportedly complicit in trafficking. There were persistent allegations that senior members of the prosecutor general's office were susceptible to outside influence. Some observers asserted agreements between corrupt court officials and traffickers were also common. There were persistent reports that police employees and employees of the country's international airport assisted traffickers with transportation of victims to and through the country. Unlike in previous years, there were no arrests in these types of cases

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[243] The Committee welcomes the recent efforts made by the State party to combat the phenomenon of trafficking and sale of children in the State party, including the establishment of an inter-agency commission to deal with trafficking in women and children and the amendment of the Criminal Code in April 2003 whereby trafficking and sexual exploitation are made specific criminal offences. However, the Committee notes that a comprehensive policy to combat trafficking in women, girls and boys is still lacking. Furthermore the Committee is concerned that refugee children and children living in orphanages may be particularly at risk.

Human Trafficking: Armenia is Reporting More Cases

According to data released by prosecutor’s office, the cases of trafficking are increasing in number. In 2004, 14 cases were reported, in 2006 – 32 and in the seven months of this year – 20.

Armenian women are mainly transported for sexual abuse to Dubai, Turkey, Georgia and other countries. The prosecutor’s office has developed 2007-2008 national program including comprehensive efforts against trafficking.

Gyumri’s Human Trafficking Victims

“Seven of us lived in one room, where we didn't even have the most basic facilities. We would be kept partly hungry almost all the time – there would be days when we would eat dry bread, cabbage stems and even days when we would go hungry. We had already been working in those conditions for eight months when we learned that Ararat had not sent any money back to our families, even though he would swear on his brother's grave that our families were receiving payments regularly each month,” narrated 42-year old Robert Karapetyan, a resident of Gyumri.

Armenian Prosecutor ‘Alarmed’ By Human Trafficking

A senior prosecutor dealing with human trafficking admitted on Wednesday that transport of Armenian women for sexual exploitation abroad has reached “alarming” proportions but denied that Armenian law-enforcement authorities are too lenient towards traffickers.

Armenia ratifies Optional Protocol on Sale of Children

President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan today signed the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, ratified by the National Assembly of Armenia on 28 February2005

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 5   Civil Liberties: 4   Status: Partly Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Stop Violence Against Women – Country Page

U.S. Library of Congress - Country Study

The UMCOR Hotline

ARMENIA: "HUMAN TRAFFICKING IS RUINOUS" - UMCOR will cooperate with the United Nations and the government of Armenia in a counter-trafficking program similar to its current activity in Kosovo. Characterizing human trafficking-- the coercion of people, usually women and children, into prostitution-- as "ruinous," a UN official announced the launch of the two-year project. UMCOR's part will be operation of a safe house for trafficking survivors. Other program components include raising public awareness and strengthening the capacity of government agencies to combat trafficking criminals.

Russian Police ‘Helping Stop Human Trafficking From Armenia’

Growing cooperation between Russian and Armenian law-enforcement bodies has prevented more than one hundred Armenian women from being trafficked abroad for sexual exploitation, Russia’s Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliev said on Friday.  Nurgaliev said “criminal groups” neutralized in joint Russian-Armenian police operations planned to transport the mostly young women to third countries, mainly the United Arab Emirates, via Russia. He revealed that members of one such group, allegedly intent on forcing six Armenians into prostitution in the Gulf state, were arrested as recently as on June 24. He did not give details.

U.S. Supports Projects to Stop Human Trafficking in Armenia

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION RECEIVES $170,000 GRANT - The United States has provided a $170,000 grant to the International Organization for Migration's (IOM) Yerevan office to fund two projects to stop human trafficking in Armenia, according to an October 7 IOM press release.

The two projects will be aimed at raising awareness among potential victims of human trafficking, strengthening the capacity of personnel at Armenian diplomatic missions to assist victims of human trafficking, and increasing the capacity of a national non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that provides shelter, support and counseling to victims.

Trapping women and children in world of prostitution

The story in Georgia is similar but while most of the Armenian victims end up in Turkey and the United Arab Emirates working as prostitutes, the Georgians end up in EU countries including Greece, Spain, France, Holland, Germany, Britain, Ireland and Belgium.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 
Human Trafficking in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Armenia]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Armenia]  [other countries]