Human Trafficking in  [Argentina]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Argentina]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Argentina]  [other countries]
 

Human Trafficking & Modern-day Slavery

Argentine Republic (Argentina)                                               [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Argentine Republic [map] is bordered by Chile on the west, Bolivia and Paraguay on the north, Brazil and Uruguay on the northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean on the east.  Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city.  Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. Over the past decade, however, the country has suffered problems of inflation, external debt, capital flight, and budget deficits.

Argentina is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. Most victims are trafficked within the country, from rural to urban areas, for exploitation in prostitution. Argentine women and girls also are trafficked to neighboring countries and Western Europe for sexual exploitation. Foreign women and children, primarily from Paraguay and Brazil, are trafficked to Argentina and Western Europe for commercial sexual exploitation. Bolivians and Peruvians are trafficked into the country for forced labor in sweatshops and agriculture. Reported cases of human trafficking have increased in Argentina, which may be due to growing public awareness of the issue, as well as a higher number of migrants in the country, some of whom are vulnerable to being trafficked. - U.S. State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report, June, 2007 [full country report]

 

CAUTION:  The following links have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Argentina.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated or even false.  No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Clamping Down on Human Trafficking

Susana Trimarco, whose daughter was kidnapped in 2002, told IPS that the proposal for a specific policy is an encouragement to her in her search for her daughter.  Trimarco, who attended the seminar, was able to prove that her daughter Marita Verón, 24, fell into the hands of a sexual exploitation ring. After she was kidnapped, her mother obtained testimonies from other teenagers and young people, also victims of trafficking, who had seen her in different places of captivity in several provinces in the country.  Although she has not been able to find her daughter, the investigative work she and other activists have carried out has led to the rescue of 94 people.

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Children are trafficked to Argentina from Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay for sexual exploitation and labor.  Argentine children are trafficked from rural to urban areas of the country and there is some trafficking of children abroad, mainly into prostitution in Brazil and Paraguay.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – While there were no official reports on the activities of traffickers, the media reported that traffickers often presented themselves as employment agencies or even as individual recruiters. Traffickers confiscated travel documents to prevent victims from appealing to authorities for protection. Victims, particularly women and girls in prostitution, may be denied contact with the outside world. Victims often were threatened or beaten.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [c] While the law prohibits forced or compulsory labor, including by children, there were reports that such practices occurred.  An investigation into an apparent case of forced labor involving potentially hundreds of Bolivian citizens working in clothing sweatshops in Flores Sur, a neighborhood in the city of Buenos Aires, was underway at year's end. A federal judge declined to review the case, citing lack of jurisdiction, and referred the case to the National Court of First Instance. Some of the workers involved appealed the federal judge's decision, and the case remained pending at year's end.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2002

[61] In light of articles 32 to 36 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party: (a) Undertake a study on the issue of commercial sexual exploitation and trafficking of children in order to assess its scope and causes and develop effective monitoring and other preventive measures;

ARGENTINA: Recruiting Celebs Against Trafficking in Women

One case that attracted public notice in Argentina is that of Marita Verón, 23, who was kidnapped in the northwestern province of Tucumán in 2002. Her mother, Susana Trimarco, has been looking for her ever since, and although she has not found Marita yet, her search has shed light on the nature of the trade, and has secured the release of many other young women.

Trimarco, honoured this month as a "Woman of Courage" by the U.S. State Department, infiltrated provincial brothels to find information which led to the rescue of nearly 100 young women, the prosecution of 24 members of recruiting networks, and the removal from office of a judge who was accused of being an accomplice.  However, she said there was a lack of political will to combat the organisations that dupe women with fancy job offers.

Trimarco said the information she has received from the families of other victims and from the police indicates that there are about 500 missing young women in Argentina who may have been trapped by human traffickers. One of them is her daughter Marita, who according to several testimonies collected by Trimarco is still alive.

Clamping Down on Human Trafficking

Susana Trimarco, whose daughter was kidnapped in 2002, told IPS that the proposal for a specific policy is an encouragement to her in her search for her daughter.  Trimarco, who attended the seminar, was able to prove that her daughter Marita Verón, 24, fell into the hands of a sexual exploitation ring. After she was kidnapped, her mother obtained testimonies from other teenagers and young people, also victims of trafficking, who had seen her in different places of captivity in several provinces in the country.  Although she has not been able to find her daughter, the investigative work she and other activists have carried out has led to the rescue of 94 people.

Freedom House Country Report - Political Rights: 2   Civil Liberties: 2   Status: Free

Human Rights Overview by Human Rights Watch – Defending Human Rights Worldwide

Argentina [PDF]

CHILD SLAVERY - . In a recent raid by the police, Bolivian boys were discovered working as slaves in an Argentine factory; These boys were forced to work 19-hour shifts, they are prohibited from leaving, and they are often beaten to keep up the pace. Authorities are still investigating how these undocumented youths slipped past the border. The minors continued to work for almost two years, still receiving no pay, and falling into further debt imposed by their 'owners.' All too often those who risk coming to the city center find themselves working in factory jobs in conditions of contemporary slavery.

Open letter from Amnesty International to the Governor of Santa Fe Province, Sr. Jorge Obeid

Sandra Cabrera had complained publicly, and to the provincial authorities, about the continuous harassment of female sex workers and extortion on the part of members of the provincial police force, providing dates and the names of those responsible. As you are no doubt aware, in December 2003 Sandra Cabrera was subjected to a beating in her home by unidentified individuals, while the police protection she had finally been granted was outside her front door. Our information is that on Friday, 23 January 2004, Sandra Cabrera had accompanied one of her friends, Stella Maris Longoni, and confirmed the latest complaint before the Rosario Prosecutor’s Office against members of the Departamento de Moralidad(vice squad ) for extortion and harassment.

ILO to mark World Day Against Child Labour

FROM LATIN AMERICA - The Triple Border region - where Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil intersect - is a vast area with porous borders, major regional commercial and tourism centres and a population of almost 500,000. The lack of vigorous border checks and law enforcement in the region facilitates illegal commerce, including weapons, drugs and the commercial sexual exploitation of minors.

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Human Trafficking in  [Argentina]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Argentina]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Argentina]  [other countries]