Human Trafficking in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Ukraine                                                                                         [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

Ukraine is a republic in E Europe [map] that borders on Poland (NW); on Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova (SW); on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (S); on Russia (E & NE); and on Belarus (N).  Kiev is its capital and largest city.  Living standards of the vast majority of the population have declined in recent years.  Inequality has risen and poverty is at significant levels, particularly among families with children and single-parent families.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Ukraine.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Children continued to be victims of violence and abuse. The Voice of Ukraine newspaper reported that, in response to a January 2004 poll by the State Institute of Family and Youth, 43 percent of minors said that they had been victims of some form of violence. During 2003, 300 criminal cases were opened against parents for neglect of parental duties. The majority of complaints of abuse of children related to child prostitution, pornographic video sales, child molestation, and illegal child labor.

The commercial sexual exploitation of children remained a serious problem. According to domestic and foreign law enforcement officials, a significant portion of the child pornography available on the Internet continued to originate in Ukraine.

Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - 1995

[14] The Committee regrets that appropriate measures have not yet been taken to effectively prevent and combat ill treatment of children in schools or in institutions where children may be placed. The Committee is also preoccupied by the existence on a large scale of child abuse and violence within the family and the insufficient protection afforded by the existing legislation and services in that regard. The problem of sexual exploitation of children also requires special attention.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

[11] The Committee is concerned at the large-scale trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation of women and children.

[29] The Committee encourages the State party to strengthen its efforts to combat the trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation of women and children. It recommends that the State party vigorously pursue the enforcement of criminal laws in this regard; ensure that victims are not penalized and are provided with rehabilitation; ensure that the National Coordination Council against Trafficking is adequately resourced and staffed; and reinforce its cooperation with international and regional organizations, as well as on a bilateral basis. The Committee recommends that the State party, in its fifth periodic report, provide full information on the trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation of women and children, including data on the scale of the phenomenon.

Ghana: Rescuing the Child Prostitute, Whose Responsibility?

RESEARCH FINDINGS - In the Ukraine, a survey conducted by the group "La Strada-Ukraine" in 2001-2003, based on a sample of 106 women being 'trafficked' out of Ukraine found that 3% were under 18, and the US State Department reported in 2004 that incidents of minors being trafficked was increasing.

Flourishing of child prostitution in Ukraine

Juan Miguel Petit said that Ukrainian child prostitution has increased for recent years. According to the research of Ukrainian Institute of Social Investigation, there are 11% of children at the age of 12-15 and 20% of children at the age of 16-17 among women who are engaged in sexual service. Petit pointed out that there are even 10 years old girls who are involved in prostitution.

The UNO chairman worries about the way the procurers, trafficking dealers and producers of pornography use children. He learned from mass media and different booklets for tourists that there are many announcements about weddings and meetings which are not controlled. He emphasized that with visa free entrance for majority of west countries Ukraine is turning into an open country for sex-tourism. The Commission's Special Rapporteur apprehends that there are many juveniles, exploited in this spreading activity.

UN children rights expert gives Ukraine mixed report on a new protection model

UN Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, Juan Miguel Petit, said the country needs “to build a new model of protection for children’s rights,” one that allows a greater role for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and private sector initiatives, to make up for diminished state capabilities.

One key institutional gap is the “absence of a separate juvenile justice system” to deal with child prostitution, trafficking and street children, Mr. Petit said.

Joint East West Research on Trafficking in Children for Sexual Purposes in Europe: The Sending Countries [PDF]

[page 35]  Only a few prostituted minors in Ukraine work in hotels, casinos and restaurants; most of them offer their services at stations, on highways and in marketplaces. The report refers to the dangerous and unhygienic conditions in which minor prostitutes in Ukraine work, particularly those who operate on the highways and the streets. For this reason, many prostituted children get ill with sexually transmitted diseases.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – UKRAINEUkraine is mainly a country of origin for women and girl trafficking victims.  They are trafficked for sexual purposes to Western and Central Europe, as well as to the Mediterranean region.  Ukraine is also a transit country for women trafficked from Russia, the Indian sub-continent and Central Asia to Western Europe. Street children of both sexes, some less than 7 years of age, prostitute themselves as a means of survival.

Ukrainian National Consultation on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children           

Research shows that of all those engaged in prostitution in the country, 11% are girls aged between 12 and 15, and 20% are aged 16 to 17. Furthermore, 18% of street children in Ukraine have been victims of sexual violence and sexual exploitation. A mere 10% of the parents of children who run away from home actually try to find their children.

Looking Back, Thinking Forward - The 4th report on commercial sexual exploitation of children

Russia and the Ukraine are the main sending countries and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic are the major transit points for trafficking from this region of Eastern Europe. Since 1989, the trafficking of children from the Russian Federation has exploded, with their percentage in the international sex market overtaking previous sources of supply in Asia and Latin America.

The Way Home - Odessa Charity Fund

WHAT IS HAPPENING? - How do the children survive out in the street? They united into groups, worked out their rules and habits. They earn their living in every possible way honestly and not very honestly. They wash cars, carry heavy things, beg, steal, get engaged in prostitution… Naturally, the children who stay out of doors do not go to school.

LifeNets Commits to Helping Orphans and Street Children in Vinogradov

Children have had to fend for themselves.  Many of them are orphans or have lost one of their parents.  It is sad, but many of the children know their parents only as alcoholics and know only sickness, cold and hunger.  The children's lives are often accompanied with beatings, addition to drugs, criminality, prostitution and begging. Constantly we see children searching through garbage cans to something edible.

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Human Trafficking in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Ukraine]  [other countries]