Human Trafficking in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Republic of Sierra Leone                                                    [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Sierra Leone is located in W Africa [map] and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (W), by Guinea (N & E), and by Liberia (S).  Freetown is its capital.  After a bloody conflict Sierra Leone is experiencing a steady improvement in its security and political situation.  Sierra Leone is an extremely poor African nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, and fishery resources, its economic and social infrastructure is not well developed, and serious social disorders continue to hamper economic development. About two-thirds of the working-age population engages in subsistence agriculture.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Sierra Leone.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Child prostitution is an increasing problem. Children have been trafficked to Europe where they were exploited through fictitious adoption schemes. Internally, children continue to be trafficked from rural areas to Freetown and to diamond mining areas for purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Child prostitution was a problem.  To address the issue of child prostitution in the capital, the Freetown City Council discussed the introduction of a regulation that would bar minors from nightclubs, a common venue for commercial sex transactions, but by year's end the city council had taken no action to pass such a regulation.

SECTION 6 WORKER RIGHTS – [d] Many girls, particularly those displaced from their homes and with few resources, resorted to prostitution as a means to support themselves.

The international NGO World Vision continued to help child prostitutes (girls between the ages of 14 and 20) by paying their school fees, providing them with educational materials, and caring for girl mothers. Out of 304 girls assisted, 86 were full-time sex workers.

Concluding Observations Of The Committee On The Rights Of The Child (CRC) - 2000

[85] The Committee is concerned that provisions in national domestic legislation providing protection to children from sexual exploitation and abuse only offer such protection to children up to the age of 14.

[87] The Committee expresses its deep concern with regard to the many incidents of sexual exploitation and abuse of children, particularly in the context of the conscription or abduction of children by armed persons and in the context of attacks on civilian populations by armed persons, and particularly with regard to girls. The Committee is also concerned at reports of commercial sexual exploitation and of widespread sexual abuse of girls within the family, within internally displaced person camps and within communities.

ECPAT:  Country Report - Sierra Leone

As a result of the civil war and the massive displacement of the population in the urban areas, particularly Freetown, prostitution is reported to be rife particularly amongst teenage girls. Cut off from their roots and family and with no one to take care of them in Freetown, the young girls turn to prostitution as the only means of survival.

ECPAT:  CSEC in West Africa

PERPETRATORS - The majority of perpetrators are rich local nationals like civil servants, politicians and businessmen. Other perpetrators are foreign tourists and, in countries affected by armed conflict, military personnel. As a result of the war in Sierra Leone, the bulk of the perpetrators are military personnel either on the government or rebel side, UN peacekeepers and foreign expatriates working for humanitarian agencies in the country.

UN Special Envoy for Children and Armed Conflict applauds progress

At the conclusion of a week-long visit to Sierra Leone (22-28 February), Under-Secretary-General Olara A. Otunnu, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, has called upon the international community to continue to support the country in the peace-building period so that the impressive gains made so far in the rehabilitation and protection of war-affected children can be strengthened and sustained.

Efforts must also be undertaken, the Special Representative said, to expand programs benefiting children and improve social services in the rural areas to counter the abject poverty afflicting families which in turn causes children to work in the streets, to beg or to prostitute themselves. And with children all over the country expressing their desire to attend school, Mr. Otunnu said, a major effort is needed by Government and international partners to improve on low enrolment rates and conditions in schools.

News Archives  [sierra-leone.org]

11 JUNE - In its 2003 report on human trafficking, the State Department described Sierra Leone as "a source country for trafficked persons." During the country's decade-long civil war, the report noted, tens of thousands of men, women and children were abducted as forced laborers, combatants, and sex slaves. But despite the end of the conflict in January 2002, few of the girls believed to have been taken as sex slaves have been accounted for. Moreover, the report said, small groups of persons are likely still being held for forced labor or sexual servitude. Children are being trafficked to Liberia as forced conscripts and to Europe under false adoption schemes, and child prostitution is also said to be on the rise.

Internationally Recognized Core Labor Standards In Sierra Leone

This report assesses the observance of internationally recognized core labor standards in Sierra Leone. Altogether Sierra Leone has ratified six of the eight core ILO labor Conventions, it has not ratified the ILO core Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor or the Convention on Minimum Age. Child labor is widespread in Sierra Leone, both in rural and in urban areas, and school attendance is low; child labor includes the worst forms of child labor such as child prostitution, mining, domestic work and begging.  [report (PDF)]

Forgotten Children of War  -  Sierra Leonean Refugee Children in Guinea

UNHCR, REFUGEE CHILDREN: GUIDELINES ON PROTECTION AND CARE - Human Rights Watch also identified a serious problem of child prostitution in the camps, where girls as young as twelve said that they feel compelled to "play sex for money" in order to support themselves and, in some cases, their families. As with the problem of sexual violence, very little has been done by UNHCR to understand the problem of child prostitution in the camps in Guinea or to prevent it.

Reports That Child Refugees Sexually Exploited Shock Annan

Refugee children in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone have been subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation, reportedly by employees of national and international NGOs, UNHCR and other UN bodies, fellow refugees, security forces of host countries and other persons, according to a joint assessment by UNHCR and Save the Children-UK. The exchange of sex for money or gifts appeared widespread. The victims were mostly girls aged 13 to 18, while the most vulnerable group comprised orphans and children separated from one or both parents. The perpetrators "are often men in positions of relative power and influence who either control access to goods and services or who have wealth and/or income".

The Experience of Refugee Children in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone

This assessment was initiated by UNHCR and Save the Children-UK (SC-UK) due to growing concerns, based on their field experience, about the nature and extent of sexual violence and exploitation of refugee children and other children of concern to UNHCR 1 in the countries of the Mano River Sub Region 2 in West Africa.

SIERRA LEONE: Agencies act on issues of sexual abuse

In February, UNHCR and Save the Children-UK reported that refugee children in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone were subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation, reportedly by employees of the United Nations, national and international NGOs, local security forces and a wide range of other individuals.

The UNHCR/SCF report said the exchange of sex for money or gifts appeared widespread. The victims were mostly girls aged 13 to 18, while the most vulnerable group comprised orphans and children separated from one or both parents. The perpetrators "are often men in positions of relative power and influence who either control access to goods and services or who have wealth and/or income," the report said.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 

Human Trafficking in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Sierra Leone]  [other countries]