Human Trafficking in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Serbia, Montenegro & Kosovo                                       [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Serbia [map] is located in the W central Balkan Peninsula.  It is bordered by Croatia (NW), by Hungary (N), by Romania (NE), by Bulgaria (E), by Macedonia (S), and by Albania, Montenegro, & Bosnia/Herzegovina (W).  Belgrade is its capital.  Belgrade has made only minimal progress in restructuring and privatizing its holdings in major sectors of the economy, including energy and telecommunications. It has made halting progress towards EU membership and is currently pursuing a Stabilization and Association Agreement with Brussels. Serbia is also pursuing membership in the World Trade Organization. Unemployment remains an ongoing political and economic problem.

The Republic of Montenegro [map] is located in the W Balkan Peninsula.  It is bordered by Croatia (W), by Bosnia/Herzegovina (NW), by Serbia (NE & E), by Albania (SE), and by the Adriatic Sea (SW).  Podgorica is its capital and largest city.  Severe unemployment remains a key political and economic problem for this entire region. Montenegro has privatized its large aluminum complex - the dominant industry - as well as most of its financial sector, and has begun to attract foreign direct investment in the tourism sector.

The Republic of Kosovo’s [map] independence is recognised by some countries and opposed by others, including the Republic of Serbia, which continues to claim sovereignty over it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.  Kosovo is borders by Albania (W), by Central Serbia (N & E), by the Republic of Macedonia (S), and by Montenegro (NW).  Its capital and largest city is Pristina.  Kosovo's citizens are the poorest in Europe with an average annual per capita income of only $1800 - about one-third the level of neighboring Albania. Unemployment - at more than 40% of the population - is a severe problem that encourages outward migration. Most of Kosovo's population lives in rural towns outside of the capital, Pristina. Inefficient, near-subsistence farming is common - the result of small plots, limited mechanization, and lack of technical expertise. Economic growth is largely driven by the private sector - mostly small-scale retail businesses.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

National Plan of Action

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONSSerbia was a transit point, and to a lesser extent a point of origin and destination, for trafficking in women and girls for the purpose of sexual exploitation.

Underage girls were among those trafficked for sexual exploitation. In November authorities rescued a 14-year-old girl at the Slovenian border from an international trafficking ring attempting to take her to the Netherlands for work and sexual exploitation. Her family in Prokuplje had sold her for $3,600 (3 thousand euros).

Five handed suspended sentences for human trafficking

A Belgrade court sentenced five persons to suspended jail terms on human trafficking charges.

The group was arrested in November 2005, when Radivojević “bought” a Serbian citizen identified as I.R. in Bogatić, taking her to Gmijović’s apartment in Belgrade, where she was illegally detained for several days until the police set her free.  The criminal group had intended to illegally transfer their victim to Italy.

When ‘Peacekeeping’ Equals Rape

The actor wants to send UN Peacekeepers to Darfur, or so Clooney said in a recent speech in front of the UN Security Council. Be careful. Wherever they go, these ‘Peace-Keepers’ are ‘Violence-Bringers’ to the bodies of women. The head of the peacekeeping forces in Bosnia requested that a girl from the Serbian rape camps be delivered to him for his pleasure. On the streets of Zagreb, peacekeeping forces were asking women how much they charged for sex.

Serbia and Montenegro - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003

[f] TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS - The law prohibits trafficking in persons; however, trafficking in persons remained a serious problem. There were reports that police and other officials were involved in trafficking,

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – SERBIA-MONTENEGRO – No specific actions to prevent CSEC are taking place. The aim is to improve the child protection system as a whole. The new government has announced that it will make all necessary legislative changes to harmonise national legislation with EU standards. It is thought that the new legislation will include protection measures against CSEC.

Report by Special Rapporteur [DOC]

[79] Sale and trafficking are criminalized in the context of slavery and trade in people, and prostitution and pornography are addressed in the Criminal Law.  Concerning prostitution, criminal liability is incurred by any person involved in procuring females for prostitution.  If the female is a minor, the perpetrator is liable to imprisonment for between 1 and 10 years.  Concerning pornography, currently the only offence is showing pornographic material to minors.  Draft amendments to the Criminal Law will modify this to also criminalize the act of involving persons under the age of 14 in the producing of pornography.

Serbia & Montenegro - Country Narratives -2005

The union of Serbia and Montenegro is a source, transit, and destination country for women and girls trafficked internally and internationally for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Victims identified in Serbia and Montenegro came from Ukraine, Russia, Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Moldova, Georgia, and from the former Yugoslavia. In Serbia, more than half of victims that are trafficked internally originate in the northern province of Vojvodina. Foreign destinations for victims from Serbia and Montenegro include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Western Europe (principally Italy), as well as the UN-administered province of Kosovo.

Trafficking in Human Beings in Southeastern Europe [PDF]

[page 78]  1.2. TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN - Anecdotes of child prostitution around train and bus stations, mainly of Roma children, are common.  The Romanian Embassy is not interested in repatriating these children and adolescents, and no special programs or services exist for migrant children living on the streets.

Commitment to the Stockholm Agenda for Action: 20th December 2001

There is no National Plan of Action against CSEC in Serbia, Montenegro or Kosovo. However, in Serbia, working groups are currently developing a National Plan of Action to tackle trafficking in general. Likewise, in Montenegro, the Victim’s Protection Project (VPP) has been developed.

ECPAT: Beo Support

http://www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_network/Groups/groups.asp?countryid=192&regionid=4

Beo Support's main goals are: raising awareness of the trafficking among wide population in Serbia; empowering children and youth to combat against sexual exploitation; and, last but not least, teaching young people how to protect their peers in the same way as themselves.

All material used herein reproduced under the fair use exception of 17 USC § 107 for noncommercial, nonprofit, and educational use

 

 

Human Trafficking in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo]  [other countries]