Human Trafficking in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Islamic Republic of Pakistan                                             [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan [map] is located in S Asia and is bordered by India (E), the Arabian Sea (S), Iran (SW), and Afghanistan (W & N).  In the northeast, the territory of Kashmir, borders on China.  Islamabad is the capital, and Karachi the largest city. Pakistan is composed of four provinces and two federal territories, one of which is known as the Tribal Areas along the central Afghanistan border.  The Tribal Areas are essentially autonomous, and are governed largely by tribal traditions and councils.   Nearly a third of the country's 140 million people live in poverty.  The girl child faces greater risks to survival, is more subject to violence and abuse, and has less access to education, proper nutrition and health services.  The low status of children and women is a manifestation of low literacy levels, wide gaps between legislation and enforcement, and limited participation in civil society.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Pakistan.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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95pc teenage prostitutes were victims of abuse: Survey

Ninety-five per cent of the teenage prostitutes in Islamabad, Rawalpindi and Lahore were sexually abused by their close relatives, friends and teachers before they adopted the profession of granting sexual favours for payment, a new study has found.

 

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National Plan of Action

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Further, the exploitation of children in the sex and drug trades continues to be a problem. Pakistan is a source, transit, and destination country for child trafficking victims. Girls are trafficked into Pakistan, primarily from Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Iran, Burma, Nepal, and Central Asia, for the purposes of sexual exploitation and bonded labor. Girls are also trafficked internally for commercial sexual exploitation and other types of exploitative labor.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Child abuse was widespread. According to child rights NGOs, abuse was most common within families. In rural areas, poor parents sold children as bonded laborers and at times sold daughters to be raped by landlords.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2003

[74] In view of the fact that child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children are reported to be serious problems in the State party, the Committee is concerned that the State party has not addressed them effectively.  The Committee is particularly concerned at: (a) The absence of legislation clearly prohibiting child sexual abuse and sexual exploitation and the lack of a clear definition of the term in the State party, as well as the lack of legislation that clearly defines sexual consent; (b) The absence of measures to prosecute the perpetrators; (c) The absence of statistics and data on the issue of child sexual abuse; (d) Traditional attitudes regarding the subject (e.g. concepts like “family honor”), which imply that a majority of abuse cases go unreported; (e) Reports that child sexual abuse is prevalent, and increasing, in prisons.

Caring for children

The rise in incidents of street crime in Karachi and other cities of Pakistan has been the subject of a report released this week by a local NGO. What the report highlights is the growing number of street children involved in this activity. This is cause for alarm. There has been a significant rise in the number of street children, particularly in Karachi says the report adding that the reasons for children running away from their homes include domestic violence, sexual abuse and corporal punishment at schools, especially madressahs. This is an issue that has to be dealt in a proactive manner. It may be noted that street children end up joining gangs which offer them protection in return for working on the streets. The gangs force the children into prostitution and crime. There has been a rise in child prostitution in the cities as a consequence of this.  Also, incidents of petty crime have also risen as children are forced to beg, steal and borrow to retain their gang membership. Many of the children also turn to drugs and other substance abuse which only complicates the problem. -sccp

Pakistan: poverty forces trafficking of children on the rise

While boys in impoverished parts of rural Pakistan, particularly towns in the southern Punjab, are more likely to be trafficked overseas, girls are trafficked more often within the country, and sometimes sold into what amounts to little more than sexual slavery, says the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).

HRCP has reported that in most cases, they are given away for amounts of money ranging from US$1,300 to $5,000 by impoverished parents, sometimes in "marriage"; and sometimes to agents who promise lucrative jobs as domestic servants in large cities.

Many of these girls, according to child rights groups, end up as sex workers. Some are no older than 10 at the time of the "sale".

"Hundreds of girls are trafficked within the country each year. There are markets in the North West Frontier Province where these victims are sold like cattle," I.A. Rehman, director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, said. - htcp

9,000 sexually-abused street-children in City

UNICEF Programme Officer Shamshad Qureshi announced the results of a UNICEF survey that there are 10, 000 street children in Lahore, out of which 9,000 children have been sexually abused. He said UNICET could reach only 3,000 sexually abused children and rehabilitate them by giving them vocational training, psychological aid and financial support to their parents. - sccp

Horrific fate awaits children spurned by society

http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=43990

Out of the approximately 12,000-14,000 street children in Karachi, 50 percent fall victim to commercial sex exploitation, a majority of them being male children between 7-11 years of age. According to data recently revealed by NGO Azad Foundation, the number of street children in the city rose from 10,000 - 12,000 in 2004 to 12,000 - 14,000 in 2006.

She said that street children are at a high risk of sexual abuse, targeted primarily because they are vulnerable. Consequently, some children begin to offer sexual services to these people and become involved in ‘survival sex’.

Saddar is the hub of street children from all areas of Karachi,” says Aqsa Zainab of Azad Foundation, adding that child abusers are mostly found near shrines where ‘langar’ is distributed or near railway stations where they arrive from other cities. It is from here the young boys are kidnapped and sold as commercial sex workers. - htsccp

Children at risk

Families play a direct role in promoting child prostitution as well. Particularly within families themselves involved in sex work, the guilt factor is deployed to chide young girls into the profession, as if their sexual activity were vital for the survival of their female-headed households. Girls who enter the profession do often end up supporting their own mothers, grandmothers and several siblings. It is no wonder that young girls are considered an economic asset within a family of sex workers. Personal decisions to enter prostitution, albeit emerging from a larger process of socialisation, also cannot be discounted. Families of young sex workers do not think their daughters capable of doing anything else. They deprive them of education and exposure to the larger world, so that these young girls hardly have any other options in life. Social ostracisation of such families further reinforces this generational perpetuation of prostitution.

On the flip side is the demand for under-age sex workers. Seemingly oblivious to a term like paedophilia, clients can boisterously demand to have sex with a young girl, provided they have the required money to pay for her services. Instead of feeling guilty, these clients are reassured by myths of male virility being boosted due to sex with younger girls.

95pc teenage prostitutes were victims of abuse: Survey

Ninety-five per cent of the teenage prostitutes in Islamabad, Rawalpindi and Lahore were sexually abused by their close relatives, friends and teachers before they adopted the profession of granting sexual favours for payment, a new study has found.

Indo-Pak girls forced into prostitution

In a startling case of organised women trafficking that has come to light, Pakistani and Indian girls aged between 11 and 13 are being smuggled to the Middle East countries for being forced into prostitution there. The girls, who are shown as aged between 20 and 22 on their passports, are brought to these countries on the pretext of getting them attracting jobs. - htcp

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – PAKISTAN – Another study was conducted this year in Pakistan. The NGO Coalition on Child Rights NWFP Pakistan released its research on ‘Community Perceptions about Male Child Sex Abuse in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan’. The research shows that there is a high prevalence of boys involving in CSEC in northwest Pakistan, and suggests that it is time that the government take this problem more seriously.

Child Prostitution Flourishes In Peshawar

Children continue to serve as prostitutes in Pakistan's Peshawar city despite raids and a strict vigil by the police.

Political Executions, Child Prostitution, and Forced Marriage at the Age of 9

Child prostitution has risen 635 percent in recent years. Dozens of Iranian girls are brought to Karachi, Pakistan, to be sold as sex slaves every day.

Child Prostitution

Despite the verbal commitments of all the governments of past and present no measures have been taken against the child prostitution and nothing has been achieved in that direction. Prostitution by children continues to flourish unhindered.

Child Rights

SPARC AT THE PRE-SESSIONAL WORKING GROUP OF THE 34TH SESSION - On October 31, 2001, Pakistan signed the Optional Protocol to the UN CRC on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and Optional Protocol on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict.

Taking the Lid Off Child Prostitution

There is hardly any day without a customer.  His usual clients are travelers changing buses at Rawalpindi or policemen and bus drivers.  His work is usually over by midnight, when he goes home with at least 100 rupees (less than two U.S. dollars) in his pocket.

Girls are usually forced into prostitution when they are about 11 years old because their young age fetches a good price to the traffickers.

Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health in Pakistan [PDF]

Ch.3 ARH issues/Sexual abuse and forced sex work/page 21 MALE CHILD PROSTITUTION - In Pakistan, male prostitutes are believed to be cheaper for clients than female prostitutes.  The prime age for male prostitutes is between 15 and 25.  It is likely that even less is known about their working environment and specific problems because the social taboos against boys admitting to sex with male clients are even greater than they are for girls.

Changing Attitudes Key to Ending Child Sex Trade

Up to 200,000 women and children are sold into servitude in Pakistan each year, many abducted in Bangladesh and sold for sex.

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Human Trafficking in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Pakistan]  [other countries]