Human Trafficking in  [Nepal]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Nepal]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Nepal]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Kingdom of Nepal                                                                   [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Kingdom of Nepal in central Asia [map] is landlocked and isolated by the Himalayas.  Nepal is bordered by India (W, S & E) and by the Tibet region of China (N).  Its capital is Katmandu.  Nepal has a population of 22.4 million, 44 per cent of whom are under the age of 15, and it is growing at a rate of 2.4 per cent per year. About one half of the population reside in the ‘ terai ’ (plains) bordering on India, with the remainder living in scattered settlements in the hills and mountains. With a gross national product of $220 per capita and 45 per cent of the population living below the poverty line, Nepal is classified as one of the world's least developed and poorest countries.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Nepal.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

National Plan of Action

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - The government has reported a range of estimates for the number of child trafficking victims.  Some 5,000 to 12,000 girls may be trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation annually, and as many as 200,000 trafficked Nepalese girls are estimated to reside in Indian brothels..  Girls as young as 9 years old have been trafficked.  In 2001, a local NGO recorded 265 cases of girl trafficking victims, of which 34 percent were below 16 years of age.  While trafficking of children often leads to their sexual exploitation, there is also demand for trafficked boys and girls to work in the informal labor sector.  A 2001, study found 30 percent of commercial sex workers in Kathmandu were below 18 years old.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

CHILDREN - Violence against children was rarely prosecuted, and abuse primarily manifested itself in trafficking of children. Forced prostitution and trafficking in young girls remained serious problems.

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS - Local NGOs combating trafficking estimated that 25 thousand to 200 thousand women and girls were lured or abducted annually into India and subsequently forced into prostitution; however, these numbers were not consistent, and NGOs continued to seek better estimates.

Hundreds of women and girls returned voluntarily or were rescued and repatriated to the country annually after having worked as commercial sex workers in India. Most were destitute and, according to estimates by local NGOs Maiti Nepal and ABC Nepal, 50 percent were HIV-positive when they returned.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2005

[87] While noting the efforts taken by the State party to eliminate the phenomenon of sexual exploitation of children, the Committee is gravely concerned by the large number of children in the State party who are sexually exploited. The Committee is of the view that insufficient efforts have been taken to protect the particularly vulnerable groups of children from sexual exploitation. Specifically, the Committee notes with concern that children of lower castes are disproportionately represented among the sex workers, and about the persistence of the customary practice known as badi, whereby young girls of the Bedi caste are forced into prostitution.

[88] The Committee is also concerned at the low rate of prosecutions for perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children and that there is little in the way of public campaigns to educate the population of the laws governing sexual exploitation.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

18. The Committee is deeply concerned at the high number of women and girls being trafficked for prostitution. The Committee also regrets the continuation of polygamy and the practices or dowry, Deuki and prostitution among the Bedi caste, particularly in rural areas.

35. The Committee is deeply concerned that the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the State party is spreading at an alarming rate due to commercial sex and trafficking of women and children, and sex tourism.

Human trafficking from Nepal on rise

Trafficking of Nepalese women and children into India, especially from the western districts, has increased significantly in recent days due to lax security at border checkpoints.

A large number of women and children are being trafficked into India from checkpoints west of Butwal, representatives of several Indian and Nepalese non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and security officials stated during an interaction on 'controlling cross-border human trafficking'.

Prostitution of Nepalese girls rampant in Indian brothel

''Young girls are trafficked from Nepal to brothels in Mumbai and Kolkata at an average age of twelve. They are trapped into the vicious cycle of prostitution, debt and slavery. By the time they are in their mid-twenties, they are at the dead end or 'cul-de-sac','' the study noted.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – NEPALNepal developed a Policy and Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Women and Children in 1998 that was approved by the Cabinet in July 1999. The Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare (MWCSW) accepts that the Plan of Action has a number of loopholes, and its effectiveness needs to be strengthened.

Report on Laws and Legal Procedures Concerning CSEC in Nepal

The paper finds that children in Nepal are not protected sufficiently against commercial sexual exploitation, it lacks a comprehensive legal framework and fails to enforce existing laws and legal procedures.

Child Prostitution

Grinding poverty and a sense of duty to family can push some girls as young as seven across national borders and into prostitution, according to experts at a UN global women's conference.  At a discussion on trafficking of women and girls on Tuesday, one activist referred to these elemental forces in the case of girls taken from their homes in Nepal and into brothels in the big cities of neighboring India.  In these circumstances (of extreme poverty), there were parents who were willing to let their daughters go, because they found that if they let one daughter go, for three years they would sustain the rest of the family, and the daughters agreed because they wanted to be dutiful daughters.

Child Prostitution in Nepal/India

Every year, thousands of Nepalese girls, some as young as 11 are sent to or procured for brothels in the big Indian cities, like Bombay or Calcutta.  They are often the daughters of poor farming families, where everyone must help with the family income.

One Woman's Work to Stop Child Prostitution in Nepal

About 10,000 girls, most ages 9 to 16, are sold each year into the sex trade of neighboring India.  When they contract HIV or AIDS, they are kicked out of the Indian brothels and sent back to Nepal where they are ostracized from their families and society.  Even though the money they sent home may have helped their fathers build nice houses, when the girls come back, they aren't allowed to live in the houses.

Child Hierodulic Servitude in India and Nepal

Hierodulic child prostitution is a generic term that the Society uses to describe religiously sanctioned child prostitution, and, specifically, those children engaged in religious cult prostitution.  However, nowadays, this original purpose has gone and, after dedication — usually at the age of 5 to 7 years of age — the child is often deflowered by the priest and then sold to the highest bidder.

Nepal - Child Prostitution

SYNOPSIS - The BBC's Martha Kearney traveled to Nepal to investigate the growing trade in child sex. There, it's believed that something like 100,000 young girls have been sold, often by their parents, to the appalling brothels of Bombay in India.

Child Prostitution in India

II. EXTENT - A survey conducted by Indian Health Organization of a red light area of Bombay shows:- 2 lakh minor girls between ages 9yrs-20yrs were brought every year from Nepal to India and 20,000 of them are in Bombay brothels.

Tulasa and the Horrors of Child Prostitution - Sold And Resold Body And Soul

Tulasa was abducted from Thankut village in Bagmati district near Kathmandu and then smuggled to Bombay via Birganj 11 years ago. She was sold thrice, to different brothel keepers in the city, for prices ranging from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 7,500. Brutalized and ravaged, it was only when her tiny body simultaneously playing host to three venereal diseases and three types of tuberculosis collapsed, that her ordeal came to an end. Doctors salvaged whatever remained of her and contacted her father who took her back to Nepal.

Children and Women Trafficking in Nepal

It was 10 years ago.13-year-old Mira of Nepal was offered a job as a domestic worker in Mumbai, India. Instead she arrived at a brothel on Mumbai's Falkland Road, where tens of thousands of young women are displayed in row after row of zoo-like animal cages. Her father had been duped into giving her to a trafficker. When she refused to have sex, she was dragged into a torture chamber in a dark alley used for 'breaking-in' new girls. She was locked in a narrow, windowless room without food or water. On the fourth day, one of the goondas (thug) wrestled her to the floor and banged her head against the concrete. When she awoke, she was naked. Later she was raped by the goonda and red chilly powder was put into her vagina. Afterwards, she complied with their demands. The madam told Mira that she had been sold to the brothel for 75,000 rupees (about US$ 1,000), that she had to work until she paid off her debt. Now when she returned back to her house and told that she was carrying AIDS she was prejudiced from her family and society so she is staying in rehabilitation center in Kathmandu.

Millions Suffer in Sex Slavery

  As many as 7,000 Nepali girls as young as 9 are sold annually into India's red-light districts, 200,000 in the last decade.

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Human Trafficking in  [Nepal]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Nepal]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Nepal]  [other countries]