Human Trafficking in  [France]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [France]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [France]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

French Republic (France)                                                  [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

France [map] is located in W Europe and is bordered by the English Channel (N), the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay (W), Spain and Andorra (SW), the Mediterranean Sea (S), Switzerland and Italy (SE), and Germany, Luxembourg, and Belgium (NE).  Its capital and largest city is Paris.  France is in the midst of transition, from a well-to-do modern economy that has featured extensive government ownership and intervention to one that relies more on market mechanisms.  The government has lowered income taxes and introduced measures to boost employment and reform the pension system.  In addition, it is focusing on the problems of the high cost of labor and labor market inflexibility resulting from the 35-hour workweek and restrictions on lay-offs.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in France.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (France), & Years Missing

National Plan of Action

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – In 2003 police arrested 67 adults in a Roma encampment outside Paris and charged them with organizing sexual enslavement of Roma children who were kidnapped from Romania, brought to the country, raped to make them obey, and sent out on the streets of Paris and its suburbs to steal and prostitute themselves. According to press reports, the children were forced to earn $240 (200 euros) a day or face severe physical punishment. The child‑traffickers remained in jail awaiting trial at the end of the year.

Traffickers of the Romanian children of Romani descent have traditionally used the children as beggars and thieves, but many of the children have increasingly turned to or been forced into prostitution.

Police estimated that 90 percent of the 15 thousand to 18 thousand female prostitutes working in the country were trafficking victims, and that 3 thousand to 8 thousand children were forced into prostitution and labor, including begging. In a 2003 report the UNCHR rapporteur criticized the government for "continuing to deny the existence and the scale of sexual cruelty against children" with regard to trafficked children and called for the NCCHR to further investigate the situation.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[54] The Committee notes that, following the World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Stockholm in 1996, a National Plan of Action was adopted to protect children from abuse and ill treatment. The following year, in 1997, protection of abused children was declared a national priority. However, the Committee is concerned at the occurrence of trafficking of children, prostitution and related issues, as noted in the Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography following his mission to France in November 2002.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – FRANCE – According to ECPAT France and AFESIP, France’s national plan of action has been effective because it keeps concern for the needs of children in the country alive. It has also been useful because it contains concrete actions, some of which are being implemented. Nevertheless, AFESIP has reported that the delegation on women’s rights in the Senate has demanded more prevention, protection, information and resources to fight CSEC.

Special rapporteur on sale of children, independent expert on violence against children present reports

DOCUMENTS ON RIGHTS OF THE CHILD -  According to this information, children are being trafficked into France primarily from Eastern Europe, notably Romania, and from West Africa, but also from Asia including such countries as India and China.  Many, if not most, of these children are under the control of trafficking networks and are forced into prostitution.

ECPAT France [PDF]

2. SITUATION OF MINORS IN FRANCE - According to the Vice Squad, there are a few minors prostituting themselves whereas NGOs claim there are many.

PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION - When taken in charge by the police or social care services, children involved in prostitution are considered to be at-risk children. Official figures concerning children are mixed up, and those aged 15 to 18 are not reported as such. It is explained as a will to avoid traumatizing the child by labeling him or her as a prostitute. Lastly, children under 15 are prone to more covert prostitution qualified as pedophilia and therefore escape the prostitution statistics. All child sex assaults are reported as sexual abuse, not prostitution. Moreover, some prostitution related-facts are considered as pedophilia, not prostitution. The result is that France has no child prostitution because the figures show none.

Dozens convicted of pedophilia in France

France's largest pedophilia trial came to an end when a court convicted a network of 62 defendants for systematically raping and prostituting children, some of them just infants.  Prosecutors said 45 children between the ages of six months and 14 years were raped and abused by their parents, grandparents or acquaintances at times in exchange for small amounts of money, food, alcohol or cigarettes.

France Child Sex Case In Disarray

The trial of 13 people in northern France on charges of child rape has been thrown into disarray after two of the defendants admitted they lied.  The children - aged three to 12 at the time of the alleged abuse - had given supporting evidence, naming other individuals allegedly involved, but much of it was found to be inconsistent.

The Family Court Cases in France, 1991-2000

On June 9th, 1993, at 6 A.M., two hundred heavily armed police staged brutal raids on two Family communities in Eguilles and Lyon. Authorities arrested 22 adults and placed 80 children in state custody. Family members were accused of child abuse, child prostitution, and not providing medical and physical care for their children.

Air France Video Against Child Sex Tourism

Since 15 March 1999, AIR FRANCE has screened this video on long-haul flights to raise awareness about the problem of child sex tourism.  It informs travelers that there are laws to punish abusers when they are abroad, but also on their return home.

RIGHTS OF THE CHILD - Report submitted by Juan Miguel Petit, Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography - Addendum - Mission to France, 25-29 November 2002 [PDF]

SUMMARY - The report focuses on the sale of children in the context of trafficking of children and child prostitution, and on child pornography and its links with domestic child sexual abuse.  Concerning the sale of children, trafficking and child prostitution, the report relates information presented to the Special Rapporteur by the Children’s Ombudsman (Défenseure des enfants), the police, NGOs, as well as government ministries.  According to this information, children are being trafficked into France primarily from Eastern Europe, notably Romania, and from West Africa, but also from Asia including such countries as India and China.  Many, if not most, of these children are under the control of trafficking networks and are forced into prostitution.  The Government of France is starting to work with the authorities of the countries concerned, in particular with Romania with which it signed a bilateral agreement in 2001 with respect to returning children.

V.  CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

76. Prostitution is reportedly growing rapidly, but the regular use of minors as prostitutes is a relatively new phenomenon and new legislation has been introduced to ensure that the clients of child prostitutes will be arrested.  The Special Rapporteur commends the Government of France for its efforts not to criminalize the children concerned by subjecting them to detention, and recognizes the difficulties it is facing in protecting such children from continuing in prostitution.

77. Many foreign children are involved in prostitution.  Most of the children in prostitution are controlled by pimps, some of whom live in another country and control the prostitution by cell phone from abroad, usually getting an older child to supervise the younger victims.

78. Concerning child sex tourism, the Government of France is taking measures to combat these offences being committed abroad by French citizens.  The Government has adopted extraterritorial legislation to increase the chances of their being arrested and brought to trial, and all government representatives abroad have been instructed to collaborate with local police on these cases.  There were no reports of sex tourism within France.

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Human Trafficking in  [France]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [France]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [France]  [other countries]