Human Trafficking in  [Burundi]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Burundi]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Burundi]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

In the first ten years of the 21st Century  -  2000 to 2009

Republic of Burundi

Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country with an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The economy is predominantly agricultural with more than 90% of the population dependent on subsistence agriculture.

An ethnic-based war that lasted for over a decade resulted in more than 200,000 deaths, forced more than 48,000 refugees into Tanzania, and displaced 140,000 others internally. Only one in two children go to school, and approximately one in 15 adults has HIV/AIDS. Food, medicine, and electricity remain in short supply.  [The World Factbook, U.S.C.I.A. 2009]

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Burundi.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Gender Profile of the Conflict in Burundi [DOC]

THE IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT ON BURUNDIAN WOMEN - ECONOMIC SECURITY AND RIGHTS - The Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burundi reported in 2001 that child prostitution was reaching "disquieting proportions." Causes for child prostitution are often war-related, such as the destruction of traditional community support structures, increased numbers of orphans due to combat, HIV and abandonment and the inaccessibility of other means of financial sustenance.

 

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UNICEF BACKGROUND - Rape, child prostitution and exploitative child labor remain all too common. An estimated 7,000 children have been used as soldiers.

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Child prostitution is also a problem. There are reports that child trafficking occurs both within Burundi and across borders.  CHILD LABOR LAW AND ENFORCEMENT - The Penal Code prohibits prostitution. An individual who entices or forces a person under the age of 21 into prostitution faces a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 francs (USD 9.30 to 93.04) and a prison sentence of up to 15 years. The law does not specifically prohibit trafficking.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

WOMEN - The law prohibits prostitution; however, it was a problem. There were reports that soldiers and rebels sexually exploited women and young girls residing near military installations and rebel camps.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2000

[75] The Committee is concerned that children have been the victims of sexual exploitation, sometimes by those persons who are responsible for their care.

[76] The Committee recommends that the State party make every effort to end and prevent the sexual exploitation or abuse of children, giving particular attention to children living in camps.

The Protection Project - Burundi [DOC]

FORMS OF TRAFFICKING - Women and girls are trafficked to European cities and to South Africa for prostitution. The number of children trafficked from Burundi to the United Kingdom has increased in recent years. Parents often pay significant sums to send their children to the United Kingdom, believing that their children will have a better life there. On arriving, however, girls from African countries are threatened with voodoo curses to make them think that if they tell anyone about the traffickers, they and their families will die. They are told that the only way to remove the curse is to repay the money they owe to the traffickers, which is usually about UKŁ25,000.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

www.ecpat.net/eng/Ecpat_inter/publication/other/english/Doc_page/ecpat_5th_a4a_2001_full.doc

At one time this article had been archived and may possibly still be accessible [here]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – BURUNDI – CSEC in Burundi is an emerging problem. Victims of CSE are also victims of discrimination as their risk for being sexually exploited varies in relation to their gender and ethnicity. The exposure of children to CSE has been exacerbated by the war, which has displaced people and split families. Victims include children from broken families, street children, and children living in camps. In June, a criminal network engaged in sexually exploiting children was discovered. According to the report, the network rented a house in which they were using schoolgirls under the age of 15 years for pornography and prostitution. Four members of the network have been imprisoned.

Analysis of the Situation of Sexual Exploitation of Children, East & South Africa Region

3.1 MAGNITUDE AND LINK BETWEEN HIV/AIDS AND CSEC - MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM – There is little quantifiable data on CSEC in the region. However, there is an overwhelming amount of evidence that sexual exploitation and abuse (including commercial sexual exploitation of children) is a massive problem. Indeed, there is a clear indication that sexual abuse and exploitation of children within the home, school and workplace is widespread in the region. Such children are more likely to end up in commercial sex work (Kaponda, 2000).

In Burundi, the government admits that as a result of poverty, children frequently abandon their families at an early age to look for a job, which may be in prostitution.

Gender Profile of the Conflict in Burundi [DOC]

THE IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT ON BURUNDIAN WOMEN - ECONOMIC SECURITY AND RIGHTS - The Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Burundi reported in 2001 that child prostitution was reaching "disquieting proportions." Causes for child prostitution are often war-related, such as the destruction of traditional community support structures, increased numbers of orphans due to combat, HIV and abandonment and the inaccessibility of other means of financial sustenance.

Watchlist Country Report on Burundi

EDUCATION - In interviews with the Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children in 2000, Burundian women expressed concern about children and adolescents’ lack of access to school. They reiterated the needs to raise levels of school attendance and literacy, and again offer children and adolescents alternatives to violence and prostitution. Since 2000, the access to education has further deteriorated due to insecurity. Unconfirmed reports indicate that state funding for educational and other social programs is unevenly allocated around the country in favor of the Tutsi population, thereby limiting access to secondary school and university and professional opportunities for certain groups.

Human Rights Overview - Burundi

JUSTICE - Despite frequent calls for justice, both national and international actors appear driven more by expediency than real concern for accountability. The late 2003 agreement between the government and the FDD, generally supported by the international community, granted “provisional immunity” to all combatants and leaders of both forces, meaning that justice for their crimes would be at least postponed and probably never delivered.

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Human Trafficking in  [Burundi]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Burundi]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Burundi]  [other countries]