Human Trafficking in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

 

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH)

[ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The interethnic warfare in Bosnia and Herzegovina caused production to plummet by 80% from 1992 to 1995 and unemployment to soar. With an uneasy peace in place, output recovered in 1996-99 at high percentage rates from a low base; but output growth slowed in 2000-02. Part of the lag in output was made up in 2003-08 when GDP growth exceeded 5% per year.

A sizeable current account deficit and high unemployment rate remain the two most serious macroeconomic problems.

Key exporters in the metal, automobile and wood processing industries have reported a worsening performance and have announced layoffs and output reductions.  [The World Factbook, U.S.C.I.A. 2009]

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

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Child Sex Trafficking Study By CU-Boulder Sociologist Reveals Misperceptions

The UNICEF study of Bosnia-Herzegovina found a system that included combinations of voluntary prostitution, various forms of indentured servitude, and outright slave captivity. "Very often it's not organized criminals but close relatives or family friends who encourage girls in poverty-stricken families to seek work abroad as an 'au pair or waitress.' These acquaintances know full well that the girl will be put to work as a prostitute and that they will directly profit from the referral. - htsccp

 

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U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - The prostitution and trafficking of girls to, from, and within the country continues to be a problem. Reports indicate that there are growing numbers of minors, primarily girls ages 14 to 18 years, who are trafficked from less economically developed Eastern Bosnia to more economically developed Western Bosnia and externally to Eastern and Western Europe for commercial sexual exploitation.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS - The country was a destination, transit point, and, to a lesser extent, country of origin for women, girls, and, in a few cases, teenage boys trafficked for sexual exploitation.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, BiH (3 June 2005)

[69] While the Committee welcomes some positive developments in the prosecution of those responsible for serious crimes against women and girls in the context of trafficking and forced prostitution, as well as the adoption by the Council of Ministers of a National Plan of Action to combat trafficking in 2001, it is concerned that a growing number of children under 18, especially adolescents girls, are still being trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation.

Research on Child Trafficking in Bosnia and Herzegovina [DOC]

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - The findings of the research confirm that a considerable number of children have been trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation in BiH over the past three years. Based on the responses given by the police, NGOs (non-governmental organizations) and IOM (International Organization for Migration), between 110 and 160 children have been identified as trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation in BiH between 1999 and early 2003. The majority of the victims are over the age of 14; a few are as young as 10.

Child Sex Trafficking Study By CU-Boulder Sociologist Reveals Misperceptions

The UNICEF study of Bosnia-Herzegovina found a system that included combinations of voluntary prostitution, various forms of indentured servitude, and outright slave captivity. "Very often it's not organized criminals but close relatives or family friends who encourage girls in poverty-stricken families to seek work abroad as an 'au pair or waitress.' These acquaintances know full well that the girl will be put to work as a prostitute and that they will directly profit from the referral. - htsccp

Trafficking of women & girls to post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina for forced prostitution

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY - The interviews and transcripts revealed with few exceptions that traffickers, most of them local Bosnians, needed harbor little fear of criminal prosecution or punishment for their crimes: trafficking laws went largely un-enforced, providing no protection for the victims of these serious human rights abuses. Corruption within the Bosnian police force allowed the trafficking of women and girls to flourish. Local police officers facilitated trafficking both directly and indirectly-as part owners of nightclubs and bars holding trafficked women, as guards and employees in those establishments, as clients of the brothels, and as informants to brothel owners. Trafficked women and girls reported that brothel owners forced them to provide free sexual services to police, particularly to officers employed in the foreigners' department, the unit responsible for issuing work and residency permits.

Amnesty International Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina - 2004

web.amnesty.org/report2004/bih-summary-eng

TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN AND GIRLS - Some positive developments were noted in the prosecution of those responsible for serious human rights abuses against women and girls in the context of trafficking and forced prostitution. In March the owner of a local nightclub was found guilty of enslavement and sentenced. The case marked the first conviction in the Federation for enslavement; those tried in trafficking cases had previously always been charged with the lesser offence of procurement. In May, five Bosnian Serb men were handed over to the custody of the State Court, which started an investigation into their alleged involvement in the trafficking of women and girls who had been forced to engage in prostitution in a chain of nightclubs in Prijedor.

33 Victims of Human Trafficking Aided by UN Mission

According to the Mission, the UN International Police Task Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina monitored a raid on three nightclubs conducted by the Prijedor police on 13 November. A preliminary investigation found that 33 women and girls from Romania, The Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and Russia -- some as young as 14 years old -- had been trafficked for the purpose of prostitution.

Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation

Italian NATO peacekeeping soldiers in Sarajevo were accused by Spanish secret services of organizing a child prostitution network that exploited girls between the ages of 12 and 14. The report said the girls were brought, in 1996, to the NATO force's headquarters in the Sarajevo suburb of Ilidza. Since then, the girls had been taken to areas including the Croatian coast where NATO soldiers go to relax. Spanish defense ministry denied the charges.

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Human Trafficking in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Bosnia and Herzegovina]  [other countries]