Human Trafficking in  [Benin]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Benin]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Benin]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Republic of Benin                                                                    [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Benin [map] is a West African country bordered by Togo (W), Burkina Faso and Niger (N), Nigeria (E), and by the Bight of Benin (an arm of the Gulf of Guinea) in the south.  Porto-Novo is its capital and Cotonou its largest city and chief port.  The economy of Benin remains underdeveloped and dependent on subsistence agriculture, cotton production, and regional trade. Benin continues to be hurt by Nigerian trade protection that bans imports of a growing list of products from Benin and elsewhere. As a result, smuggling and criminality along the Benin-Nigeria border has been on the rise.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Benin.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Benin), and Years Missing

National Plan of Action

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Benin is a source, destination and transit country for the trafficking of children. Children from Benin are trafficked into Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo, the Gulf States, and Lebanon. Children from Burkina Faso, Niger, and Togo are sold into servitude in Benin. Trafficked children often work as agricultural workers, domestic servants, market vendors, commercial sex workers, and in rock quarries.

CHILD LABOR LAWS AND ENFORCEMENT - It is illegal to prostitute a minor in Benin.  The government’s Brigade for the Protection of Minors has jurisdiction over all law enforcement matters related to children, including child labor and child trafficking.  However, the Brigade is understaffed and lacks the necessary resources to carry out its mandate.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005

TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS – Child prostitution mainly involved girls whose poor families urged them to become prostitutes to provide income. Some children were abused sexually by teachers who sought sex for better grades and lured to exchange sex for money by older men who acted as their "protectors." Unlike in previous years, there were no reports of sexual tourism or reports that adult males preferred young girls because they were viewed as less demanding and less likely to have HIV/AIDS. NGOs and international organizations organized assistance to child prostitution victims and worked on prevention programs.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2006 [DOC]

[69] The Committee welcomes the inter-ministerial order penalizing sexual violence in schools, but it expresses its concern at reports of sexual abuse and exploitation of children and regrets the lack of information in the State party report on the scope of the problem and measures taken to combat these practices.  While welcoming the adoption of the Code on Persons and the Family which sets the legal age for marriage for boys and girls at 18, the Committee regrets the lack of clarity on the legal minimum age of sexual consent as there is no provision to this effect in the State party’s domestic legislation.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 1999

[32] The absence of adequate information, including disaggregated statistical data, on the situation of sexual exploitation of children is a matter of concern for the Committee. In the light of article 34 and other related articles of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party undertake studies with a view to designing and implementing appropriate policies and measures, including care and rehabilitation, to prevent and combat the sexual exploitation of children. It also recommends that the State party reinforce its legislative framework to fully protect children from all forms of sexual abuse or exploitation, including within the family. It is also recommended that the State party consider the ratification of the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others of 1949.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – BENIN – CSEC is not only a neglected issue but also a taboo in Benin. A national plan has not yet been developed.  According to UNICEF, the government was not represented at the First World Congress and it was only after the ECPAT mission to Benin in 2000 that the Ministry of Social Protection demonstrated interest in the issue.  The Ministry in collaboration with UNICEF plans to carry out a study on CSEC and develop a national plan.  Child prostitution is on the increase and is inextricably linked to socio-economic difficulties and child labor where the young child is forced to work or prostitute herself to provide for the family.

Report by Special Rapporteur [DOC]

 [28] Action to combat trafficking has been mobilized since the well-publicized case in April 2001 of the Etireno, a Nigerian-registered ship thought to be carrying some 200 children from Benin being trafficked to be sold as slaves.  Although the ship was found to contain only adults with accompanying children seeking work in Gabon, the incident raised awareness of an existing trade in children, which often uses ships to transport them.  The trafficking of children in Benin is attributed to the permeable nature of the borders, poverty and ignorance on the part of parents and the Government; UNICEF and NGOs are organizing national awareness-raising campaigns.

ECPAT:  CSEC in West Africa

SEX TOURISM - Child sex tourism has also been reported in Togo and Benin, where hoteliers are known to be recruiting young girls to satisfy their customers’ sexual needs.  OBSTACLES - There is a paucity of information on the issue. This is primarily the result of taboos and stigma attached to CSEC, the underground nature of the phenomenon and the lack of concrete research on the issue. For example, child abuse and sexual exploitation of children appear to be realities in Gambia and Benin. Both, however, are underreported at official levels.

ECPAT: Trafficking in Children for Sexual Purposes

WEST AFRICA - There have also been reports on the trafficking of children for sexual purposes from Guinea, Mali, Benin and Senegal. In June 1999, a group of 174 children from Benin were caught being trafficked to Libya for prostitution.

Millennium Development Goals

HUMAN RIGHTS - The major human rights issues noted for Benin have involved female genital mutilation (FGM), and child trafficking. One survey indicated that 8% of rural children aged 6-16 worked as agricultural workers or domestic servants either in Benin or neighboring countries. The trafficking of children stems from a combination of poverty and culture as do the related issues of child prostitution, infanticide and a child abusive servitude tradition called "vidomegon”.

UNICEF Briefing on Trafficking in Children to the Congressional Human Rights Caucus

SOUTH ASIA - Benin's first village committees were created in August 1999 in the sub-prefectures of Ze, Dogbo and Agbangnizoun in the south of the country - the area most affected by child trafficking There are now more than 170 committees carrying out a range of activities, most of which are believed to have an impact on trafficking. These Committees raise community awareness, report cases of sexual or other abuse of children by assigning a Committee who keeps a close count on the number of children in the village. In addition, the Committee contacts the police immediately when a child is discovered to be missing, and monitors the re-integration of children who return to their villages.

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Human Trafficking in  [Benin]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Benin]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Benin]  [other countries]