Human Trafficking in  [Angola]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Angola]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Angola]  [other countries]
 

Child Prostitution

The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

Republic of Angola                                                                 [ Country-by-Country Reports ]

The Republic of Angola [map] is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean (W), by Congo (Kinshasa) (N & NE), by Zambia (E), and by Namibia (S).  Luanda is the capital, largest city, and chief port.  Angola has been an economy in disarray because of a quarter century of nearly continuous warfare. An apparently durable peace was established after the death of rebel leader Jonas Savimbi in February 2002, but consequences from the conflict continue including the impact of widespread land mines. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for 85% of the population.

 

CAUTION:  The following links and accompanying text have been culled from the web to illuminate the situation in Angola.  Some of these links may lead to websites that present allegations that are unsubstantiated, misleading or even false.   No attempt has been made to validate their authenticity or to verify their content.

Quick Search for Missing Children - Select Gender, Country (Angola), and Years Missing

National Plan of Action

U.S. Dept of Labor Bureau of International Labor Affairs

INCIDENCE AND NATURE OF CHILD LABOR - Many homeless girls are at high risk of sexual and other forms of violence. Child trafficking, commercial sexual exploitation, pornography, forced labor, sexual slavery, and other forms of exploitation are reported. Children have been trafficked internally and also to Namibia and South Africa for the purposes of sexual exploitation and domestic and commercial labor.

Bur of Democracy, Human Rights & Labor - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006

CHILDREN - Child prostitution is illegal; however, there were unconfirmed reports of child prostitution in Santa Clara, in Cunene province on the border with Namibia. Children reportedly were crossing into Namibia to engage in prostitution for survival with local truck drivers, without third party involvement.

Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - 2004

[66] The Committee is concerned about the extent of the problem of sexual exploitation of and trafficking in children in the State party and notes that internally displaced and street children are particularly vulnerable to such abuse.

ECPAT: Fifth Report on implementation of the Agenda for Action [DOC]

[B] COUNTRY UPDATES – ANGOLA – CSEC in the country is reported to be on the increase. According to DCI Angola, 22 % of children in Luanda are without proper protection and are very vulnerable to CSEC. About 800,000 children under 15 years of age are displaced and are dependent on humanitarian aid, and 3000 children prostitute themselves for survival.

Angola's Children Bearing The Greatest Cost Of War

STREET CHILDREN - Separated from their families and unable to rely on kinship networks, they tend to organize into smaller groups with an older child protecting younger children, socially isolated in ghettoized buildings. Many are orphaned or abandoned; some have left starving families or abusive environments. For children, survival requires washing cars, carrying water, scavenging in dustbins or prostituting themselves.

Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict [PDF]

TRAFFICKING AND EXPLOITATION - Child trafficking, prostitution, pornography, forced labor, sexual slavery and other forms of exploitation are believed to be rampant in Angola, in part due to the war-caused break down of social structures and traditional security mechanisms. ECPAT estimates that 3,000 children under the age of 18 are involved in prostitution for their survival and thousands more are sold for sex on the streets of Luanda. ECPAT also reports that relatives and guardians have allegedly forced minors into prostitution, especially children from rural areas. Some night club owners reportedly allow under-age girls into clubs for sexual exploitation by clients. Cases of sexual exploitation of children by military groups and foreign men in Angola are allegedly on the rise.

Child Prostitutes Brought to SA

Child prostitution is flourishing in South Africa and syndicates are bringing thousands of children from Asiatic and African countries into the country to sell their bodies. A report compiled by UN officials who investigated child abuse, child rape and prostitution in South Africa claims that children were abducted or lured with false promises from Angola, Mozambique, Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda and Eastern Europe.

Children of Conflict

PROSTITUTION - Many children have fled the conflict zones and now live in the coastal cities in overcrowded slums. In the capital Luanda, 16-year-old Maria and 15-year-old Lili, both of whom have small children, work as prostitutes to support their families.

UNICEF: Second World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children

6.14 ANGOLA

Commitment: To have in place a National Plan on CSEC by the end of the year 2000.

Status of National Plan: Has plan on CSEC that was adopted in 1998.  The plan requires actions to be taken in the fields of prevention, protection and rehabilitation.

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Human Trafficking in  [Angola]  [other countries]
Street Children in  [Angola]  [other countries]
Child Prostitution in  [Angola]  [other countries]